餐具

首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

202310. （2022•西工大附中•六模） Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China？As early as in the Song Dynasty， "takeout" services were already available.In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival，there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with "to-go boxes" in his left hand and tableware （餐具） in his right，still （1）       （wear） the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image（2）       （believe） to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
    In ancient times，there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make （3）       order.When the food is ready，there is someone who （4）       （particular） delivers the food to the customer's home，and then gets paid.The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term （5）       （agree） with the restaurant.The store，（6）       every agreed day，will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door，especially in the entertainment places like theatres，（7）       are crowded with many people.
    The to-go box，wenpan （warm tray），（8）       （consist） of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.When （9）       （use），hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate （10）       （keep） the dishes warm.In this way，the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.

共享时间:2022-05-23 难度:1

纠错

下载

相似

组卷

[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（

）

wearing

（

）

isbelieved

（

）

（

）

particularly

（

）

agreement

（

）

（

）

which

（

）

consists

（

）

used

（

）

tokeep

[解析]

（1）wearing.考查现在分词。句意：句意：在张泽端的流行画作《清明上河图》中，有一个餐馆服务员刚从饭店里出来，左手拿着"外卖盒"，右手拿着餐具，仍然穿着围裙，似乎要把事物送到某个地方去。横线处及其后面部分作整个句子的状语，wear与其逻辑主语a restaurant boy是主动关系，所以用wear的现在分词形式表主动。故填wearing。
（2）is believed.考查被动语态。句意：这个形象被认为是最初外卖小哥的反映。本句描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，That image是单数名词，与动词believe是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is believed。
（3）an.考查冠词。句意：派一名家庭仆人去餐馆点餐。本句中order是名词"点餐"，是可数名词，是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
（4）particularly.考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，就会有个人专门把食物送到顾客的家里，并获得报酬。分析句子结构可知，横线处修饰动词delivers，用particular的副词particularly"专门地"，作状语，故填particularly。
（5）agreement.考查名词。句意：与饭店签署一个长期协议。分析句子结构可知，横线处前面有a long﹣term，所以设空处应该用名词单数agreement"协议"，故填agreement。
（6）on.考查介词。句意：在约定好的每一天商店都会把食物打包好然后把它送到顾客的家中。在本句中具体到某一天要用介词on，故填on。
（7）which.考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的卖家挨家挨户的售卖食物，特别是在像剧院这样的娱乐场所，这里有很多人，非常拥挤。横线处前面主句完整，横线后句子不完整，且对横线前的the entertainment places起到修饰限定作用，所以用定语从句，横线处需要用一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代先行词the entertainment places，在句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
（8）consists.考查主谓一致。句意：外卖盒，又称温盘，由两层的瓷盘组成。本句描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，主语the to﹣go box是名词单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，consist of"由......组成"，不用于被动语态，故填consists。
（9）used.考查过去分词。句意：使用时，热水被注入到盘子的夹层中以保持菜肴的温度。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，use与其逻辑主语hot water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以横线处用use的过去分词表被动。故填used。
（10）to keep.考查动词不定式。句意：使用时，热水被注入到盘子的夹层中以保持菜肴的温度。分析句子可知，横线处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。

[点评]

本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

202210. （2022•长安区一中•五模） Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China？ As early as in the Song Dynasty， "takeout" services were already available.In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival，there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with "to-go boxes" in his left hand and tableware（餐具）in his right，still（1）       （wear）the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image（2）       （believe） to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
    In ancient times，there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer（仆人）to go to a restaurant and make（3）       order.When the food is ready，there is someone who（4）       （particular） delivers the food to the customer's home，and then gets paid.The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term（5）       （agree） with the restaurant.The store，（6）       every agreed day，will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door，especially in the entertainment places like theatres（7）       are crowded with many people.
    The to-go box，wenpan（warm tray），（8）       （consist）of two layers of porcelain.When（9）       （use），hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate（10）       （keep） the dishes warm.In this way，the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.

共享时间:2022-05-06 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203019. （2017•西安一中•一模） Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．
    After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（1）       （wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （2）        happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （3）        she distributed it to children．
    I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （4）        their own mother．Then it （5）       （hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （6）       （do）？Wae worried about how I would react or that I would stop （7）       （buy） the groceries if I found out？
    When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（8）        she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （9）        me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （10）        selflese was．

共享时间:2017-03-10 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203326. （2016•西工大附中•七模） One day，about ten years ago，while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw （61） elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair．As I looked （62）（close） at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair．I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，（63）（dress） in a little white skirt．As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head toward the girl．When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back （64） the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen．All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，（65） smile just melted me （66） almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of （67） life is all about．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and （68）（bring） me into her world，a world of smiles，love and（69）（warm）．I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught （70）．

共享时间:2016-06-04 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203288. （2016•华清中学•二模） One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival．I left it early because I had an appointment （61）       （late） that day．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me（62）       the bus arrived．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man （63）       （sit） at the front．He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice．He must be（64）       （mental） disabled．
Behind him were other people to（65）       he was trying to talk，but after some（66）       （minute） they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed．
I didn't want to be laughed（67）        for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him on his own either．After a while I（68）       （rise） from my seat and walked to the front of the bus．I sat next to the man and introduced myself．We had（69）       amazing conversation．He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home．I'm glad I made a choice．It made both of（70）       （we） feel good．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203250. （2016•西安一中•一模） Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．
    After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（1）       （wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （2）        happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （3）        she distributed it to children．
    I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （4）        their own mother．Then it （5）       （hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （6）       （do）？Wae worried about how I would react or that I would stop （7）       （buy） the groceries if I found out？
    When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（8）        she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （9）        me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （10）        selflese was．

共享时间:2016-03-06 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203192. （2016•西安中学•三模） There's a science to setting goals．Below，we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals．
Choose a goal that matters，not just easy to win．
A meaningful goal-（61）       that truly inspires you to change-requires going deeper．Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself （62）        you want that．For example，if you want to quit （63）       （smoke），ask why do you want to quit？Then，if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health？Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough （64）       （meet） your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren？
Set up your goals positively．
How you describe your goal makes （65）       big difference．Focusing on （66）       you want to"bring into your life-not what you want to avoid-will make you more likely to （67）       （actual） pursue it．"
Prepare for failure（in a good way）．
Moments of failure （68）       （be） unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up．At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct（本能） is to push the goal away．It's so （69）       （comfort） to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt．
Your task is not to avoid failures，（70）       to plan for them．Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail？For example，if you're likely to choose unhealthy meals when you're hungry，carry a light snack with you．

共享时间:2016-04-04 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203097. （2017•铁一中学•三模） My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，（1）        I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
    That was the first time that I（2）       （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food．
    When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why（3）       has this special feature．
    Many years ago，China had （4）        energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This（5）       （lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their （6）        （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize．
    In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables （7）        small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked（8）        （fast） and they saved more fuel．The food（9）       （prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor---and it's this flavor（10）        attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

203058. （2017•铁一中学•一模） Bags of Love Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．
    After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（1）       （wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （2）        happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （3）        she distributed it to children．
    I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （4）        their own mother．Then it （5）       （hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （6）       （do）？Wae worried about how I would react or that I would stop （7）       （buy） the groceries if I found out？
    When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（8）        she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （9）        me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （10）        selflese was．

共享时间:2017-03-09 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202980. （2017•西安中学•三模） Helsinki，capital of Finland，is offering young people the chance to rent （61）       cheap apartment in an old people's home，if they agree （62）        （spend） time socializing with the elderly residents．
The city council（议会）is seeking （63）       （apply） from renters under the age of 25 who would like to spend three （64）        five hours each week with their older neighbors．（65）        exchange，they'll get a studio flat （66）        （measure） 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month．Those （67）        apply don't need any specific care experience．There are staff to look after the elderly．
More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been （69）        （warm） welcomed by Finns on social media．"Great project!Hopefully it will spread to other areas，"（69）        （write） one person on Facebook，while another supports the scheme for bringing （70）        （difference） generations together．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202942. （2017•师大附中•十一模） I was driving home late（1） my car lost momentum（动力） and got slower and slower．Nothing I did seemed to make any（2）（ different）． "It can't be fuel，' I thought．The petrol gauge （汽油标量） waowing I had plenty（3）（leave）．Then my car died completely after I（4）（ manage） to roll to the side of the road．It was an extremely dark，lonely country road．Neither a single person （5） any traffic was in sight at all．I felt like an idiot．I should not have left without charging my cell phone．The battery was dead and I was alone without any way（6）（contact） my family．Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap．
"God，help me !" I begged anxiously． "Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？"（7），there was no sign of anyone．I was starting to panic，（8）（feel） completely abandoned．Suddenly I saw a faint light （9） the distance．I waved my white scarf as hard as possible．It was a huge lorry．The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，（10） I had a rest，and I called my family and explained what had happened．How lucky I was!When he stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars．

共享时间:2017-07-14 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202818. （2020•铁一中学•五模） At present，the French Consulate General in Wuhan is the only foreign consulate in Wuhan（1）        is open for business．Since the outbreak，France （2）       （provide） two shifts of medical supplies to China．
    To prevent cross-infection，Olivier Guyonvarch，the French consul general in Wuhan，（3）       （agree） to have an exclusive interview with China Daily on the streets of Wuhan．
    "I really would like （4）        （express） my support for the medical staff in Wuhan．They are heroes and are the first-line fighters （5）        the disease，" he said．Many others in Wuhan，such as street cleaners and people（6）        （work）in the markets to sell food，also deserve gratitude for（7）        they are doing．
    "During its long history，Wuhan has faced many difficulties．This time I think that we can be confident in the（8）        （strong） and the resilience of Wuhan's people to go through this very difficult time，" he said．
    "We hope that Wuhan will recover as （9）        （quick）as possible．We will stay with Wuhan to help the city，and help the people get （10）        （well） through cooperation with friends．"

共享时间:2020-05-11 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202790. （2020•西安中学•八模） Mask-Wearing，Common in Asia，Spreads in the West PARIS - Until a few weeks ago，Asian tourists were（1）        only mask wearers in Paris，（2）       （cause） puzzlement or suspicion from French locals or even hostility as the coronavirus began sweeping across Europe．
    Four days into a national lockdown to stem the outbreak，the French government spokeswoman，Sibeth Ndiaye，warned that face masks were so（3）        （familiar） that wearing them was too difficult technically and could even be "counterproductive（适得其反）．" Even Thursday morning，when （4）       （ask） whether she wore a mask or made her children wear one，she said， "Oh，no，not at all．"
    This taboo is falling fast，not only in France but across Western countries，after increasing （5）       （cry） from experts who say the practice is effective in curbing the coronavirus pandemic．
    The shift for Western nations is profound and has had to overcome not merely the logistical challenges of securing enough masks，which are significant enough，but also a deep（6）       （culture） resistance and even stigma（污名） associated with mask-wearing，（7）       some Western leaders described flatly as "alien．"
    （8）        （seem），it won't be for much longer．After discouraging people from wearing face masks，France，like the United States，has begun urging its citizens（9）       （wear） basic or homemade ones outside．And some parts of Europe are moving faster than the United States by requiring masks instead （10）       simply recommending their use．

共享时间:2020-06-12 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202752. （2020•西安中学•一模） Returning for its second season，Spy in the Wild aims to give viewers （1）        unparalleled look into a hidden natural world of the animal kingdom．（2）        （sponsor） by the BBC，the documentary follows the tradition of the first season while introducing camera technology that goes beyond the animal kingdom．
    In this season，more than 50 spy robots（3）       （allow） to explore animal groups in all kinds of territory，（4）       under the Pacific Ocean to the harsh Arctic cold．But these undercover （5）        （agent） don't just record everyday goings-on - they capture the relatable emotional connectionared between animals，first-hand．The documentary also won plaudits among critics．Brad Newsome of the Sydney Morning Herald wrote， "It's right from the start as ingeniously designed robot animals bring us（6）        （incredible） intimate footage （详尽的镜头） of （7）        （they） flesh-and-blood counterparts （同类）．"
    （8）        （speak） to PBS，the show's director John Downer said， "The whole point is trying to get （9）        （close） than we ever have before to capture those elusive moments （10）        they start to reveal the kind of emotions we have．"

共享时间:2020-03-15 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202676. （2020•西安中学•三模） Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession．She（1）       （admit） to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019 as the first Asian-born player．It cannot cover all （2）        Li went through to reach the top of the tennis world．As for her，it means everything - the（3）       （tear），the pain，and the tough times．All her hard work finally（4）       （pay） off．
    Tennis has been an（5）       （entire） dynamic stage for some of the most influential people in sports and society，from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams．Li Na is a（6）       （value） member of that Hall - a modest woman from China，whose impact in Asia is the greatest．
    When Li began playing tennis at 8，most people in China did not even know what the sport was．But when she played in the 2011 French Open，116 million people in her country watched （7）       final on television．They witnessed the moment when Li became the first Chinese player（8）       （bring）home a Grand Slam singles trophy（奖杯）．Before that，people thought Asian players were not suitable（9）       tennis．Li Na，with her（10）       （determine） and pioneering courage，made people realize it is reachable．

共享时间:2020-04-08 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202448. （2021•西安中学•六模） Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems，and he was unhappy．When he left hospital，he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA，where he did things things in a（1）       （difference）way．For example，when he visited his patients，he wore shirts with（2）       （flower） on them in an effort to make them laugh．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，putting a special red nose on his face to look （3）       a clown（小丑）．
    Adams believed that people in hospital need （4）       （much）than medicine，trying（5）       （help）them not only as patients，but also as people．When he finished medical school，he opened his own hospital called "The Gesundheit Institute"．He wanted （6）       to be a place with a special way of （7）       （communicate）with sick people．
    In 1998，Universal Pictures （8）       （produce）a film about Hunter Adams．It was very successful．In the film，Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a（9）       （true）warm person，believing that patients need a doctor（10）       is a friend．I enjoyed playing him．"

共享时间:2021-05-24 难度:1 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

dygzyyyn

2022-05-23

高中英语 | | 单词拼写

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2022年陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中高考英语六模试卷

更新:2022-05-23 05:46浏览量:3

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录