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德优网2023陕西省西安市未央区西安四十八中高中英语模考模拟

2023年陕西省西安四十八中高考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. （本题2分） What is the woman doing now？
A．Repairing a computer.
B．Trying to sell a computer.
C．Learning to use a computer.
 
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2. （本题2分） Where is Cindy from？
A．Germany.
B．France.
C．Japan.
 
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3. （本题2分） How does the woman feel about the man's new song？
A．It is traditional.
B．It is modern.
C．It is quiet.
 
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4. （本题2分） Where are the speakers？
A．In a car.
B．On a boat.
C．On a plane.
 
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5. （本题2分） What will the woman do next？
A．Check the bill.
B．Offer the man a salad.
C．Invite the man to dinner.
 
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6. （本题3分） （1）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A．Going to town.
B．Watching films online.
C．Watching films in the cinema.
（2）What does the woman think of online buyers' reviews of the films？
A．Trustworthy.
B．Noticeable.
C．Unreliable.
 
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7. （本题3分） （1）What is the man trying to do？
A．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B．Ask the woman for some advice.
C．Complain about the doctor.
（2）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A．Take more medicine.
B．Avoid working too hard.
C．See the doctor right away.
 
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8. （本题2分） （1）What is the man worried about？
A．Mary's new work.
B．Sophia's new friends from work.
C．The friendship between Mary and Sophia.
（2）What do we know about Sophia？
A．She dislikes her new job.
B．She seems to ignore Mary.
C．She enjoys hanging out with Mary.
（3）What does Mary decide to do at last？
A．Break up with Sophia.
B．Try making up with Sophia.
C．Invite Sophia to climb a mountain.
 
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9. （本题6分） （1）Why does Alice dislike flying？
A．The luggage can get lost.
B．The long wait is unbearable.
C．The seats are uncomfortable.
（2）Which means of transportation does Alice like best now？
A．A bike.
B．A bus.
C．A train.
（3）What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice？
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter
（4）What is the disadvantage of cycling in Jack's opinion？
A．It is extremely tiring.
B．It requires physical fitness.
C．It is greatly affected by weather.
 
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10. （本题6分） （1）How long should an act for entering the competition last at most？
A．2 minutes.
B．5 minutes.
C．8 minutes.
（2）Which entry for the competition is preferred this year？
A．Dancing.
B．Singing with musicians.
C．Doing tricks with animals.
（3）What award will the winner get？
A．Some money.
B．A visit to the palace in June.
C．A special dinner with the queen.
（4）What should one send to apply for the competition？
A．A video of act.
B．A photo of oneself.
C．A detailed description of the pet.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） May 18th is International Museum Day.Let's take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.
   Giant Shoe Museum
   Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle，the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result.A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the world's tallest man，a real clown shoe and the world's largest collection of giant shoes.
   Washington Banana Museum
   Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas.In fact，she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum，which features almost 4，000 items related to the world's best-selling fruit，but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can't make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.
   Roswell UFO Museum
   Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947，and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night.Exhibits include information on the event，crop circles，other UFO sightings，Area 51，and so on.Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs，there's no denying that the museum has been quite successful.Since it opened its doors in 1992，it has outgrown two different locations，and now occupies an old movie theater.
   Beijing Tap Water Museum
   One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water，so when you're done with weird （怪异的）museums in Japan，maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water，specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing.Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the100-year-old history of tap water in China.The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.

（1）Why was Washington Banana Museum set up？        
A．Out of protection of the species.
B．To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.
C．Out of the founder's love for bananas.
D．To share more interesting photos of bananas.
（2）What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum？        
A．Share their opinions of UFO.
B．Know some details about a historic event.
C．Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.
D．Have a view of different shoes worldwide.
（3）Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to        .
A．Giant Shoe Museum
B．Washington Banana Museum
C．Roswell UFO Museum
D．Beijing Tap Water Museum
 
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12. （本题8分） Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness.EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
   Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities，and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation.Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
   "I'm always very open about mental health，" Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are，where you're from，what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
   "I think especially growing up in the limelight （引人注目） as a teenager，you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you.It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through.I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
   Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is，" said Maisie. "A lot of the time — and it's going to sound really stupid — but I write a script.I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure.

（1）What is the theme of "listening benches"？        
A．Caring for oneself.
B．Changing the world.
C．Dealing with loneliness.
D．Protecting the environment.
（2）Why did Maisie Smith join the studio？        
A．To let people know about her life.
B．To share her feelings of the campaign.
C．To set up a model for other celebrities.
D．To ask more people to express their mind.
（3）What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health？        
A．Protective.
B．Private.
C．Serious.
D．Outspoken.
（4）What is the text mainly about？        
A．A programme on mental health.
B．GMB interviewing celebrities.
C．Techniques for responding to nerves.
D．Preparations before being interviewed.
 
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13. （本题8分） Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity，but one program has several horse farms throughout the city's busy districts.GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans（老兵） and people with disabilities — horseback riding is their therapy（疗法）.
   Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens.Diver has only been riding horses for a few months，but saye's already felt the benefits. "It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be lesy and less in my shell，" she said.Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.
   James Wilson，executive director at GallopNYC，says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. "The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disor-der （PTSD） might see the world，in a really guarded，sort of anxious way，" he explained. "So，somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other." Horses can also help with physical disabilities.After two years of therapeutic riding，a teenager，who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him，had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself.Wilson said， "The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight.And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use. "
   "CallopNYC has about 1，000 people on is waitlist for lessons，but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans.We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse，so if you want to ride a horse，come on，let's go，" Wilson said.Lessons are ﹩ 55，but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.

（1）Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons？        
A．To make horse riding typical in NYC．
B．To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C．To promote disabled people's incomes.
D．To offer a cure to special groups.
（2）What can we infer about Olivia Diver？        
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has found her comfort zone.
C．She has gained much confidence.
D．She has changed her attitude to horses.
（3）What does paragraph 3 intend to show？        
A．GallopNYC's leader.
B．The effect of the therapy.
C．Profit James Wilson has got.
D．Ways of guarding people's anxiety.
（4）What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph？        
A．It is well received.
B．It is highly profitable.
C．It needs to be more creative.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
 
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14. （本题8分） Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue，but these gains are fragile，a new study suggests.Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.
   "It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it，" said Thomas Wood，associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. "But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people's frame of reference very quickly."
   Resultowed that accurate science reporting didn't persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinionifted by reading accurate articles.The study involved 2，898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.
   In the first wave，they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the seientifie views on climate change.In the second and third waves，they read either another scientific article，an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science，or an article on an unrelated subjeet.In the fourth wave，the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.
   To rate participants' scientific understanding.the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause.To measure their attitudes，researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.
   "What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again.If they only hear it once，it recedes very quickly，" Wood said.It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups，including those who originally rejected climate change.But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.

（1）What does the underlined word "recedes" in paragraph 2 mean？       
A．Increases.
B．Graduates.
C．Disappears.
D．Strikes.
（2）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us？       
A．The research object.
B．The research result.
C．The research purpose.
D．The research procedure.
（3）Why did researchers ask participants the second question？       
A．To survey the government's satisfaction rate.
B．To make an assessment on their attitudes.
C．To teach them scientific understanding.
D．To measure action on climate change.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？       
A．Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect Minds
B．Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave Experiment
C．Accurate Science Reporting Don't Persuade Only Politicians
D．People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Change
 
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三、完形填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） Do you harbour hidden creativity？You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh. （1）       .As we age，it's easy to lose our childlike wonder with the world，but by functioning our creative muscles，we can tap back into the feeling.
   Although arts and crafts are normally considered children's activities，they're actually age-independent and provide an important outlet for adults to release their creative expression.Indeed，such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life，helping to relieve stress and anxiety.（2）       .
   They're fun!More than anything，arts and crafts are enjoyable activities.（3）       .Often they try a simple project at home.Before they know it，they are searching the Internet for ideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas.
   They can improve creativity! （4）       .Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear.Although the urge may diminish（减弱），especially as we invest in careers and families，adults are no different.Indeced，research shows that creativity and expression are vital marks of emotional well-being.
   （5）       .Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones.Whether you produce artistic or practical pieces，it's never been easier to create gifts for friends and family members.This degree of investment and personalisation in a bespoke present simply can't be bought.

A．They're social activities
B．They are great presents
C．Humans are naturally artistic
D．Arts and crafts provide a lot of benefits
E．If so，arts and crafts may be just the ticket
F．Many people quickly become addicted to them after their first try
G．Arts and crafts are an umbrella term covering a width of creative pursuits
 
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四、短文填空(2小题共45分)
16. （本题30分） The moonlight poured in through the windows，lighting the room.Oliver was sitting at the table，totally（1）        in his book.Oliver was a book（2）        .He read books whenever he could.Grandma Agnes felt（3）        Oliver when she heard him talk（4）        about the books he read because they were poor.She knew the money she gave him for lunch was（5）       on those books instead.
   The next day，on the bus，Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and（6）       his eyes.He saw the bus driver（7）        at a blind older woman.She（8）        to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital，and that she（9）        to bring her purse.The driver mistakenly believed that she was making（10）        to avoid paying the bus ticket!Knowing she wouldn't be able to（11）       the driver，the older woman was about to get off the bus，when Oliver（12）       .
   "I'll pay for her fare，sir!" he said.Then Oliver helped the（13）        older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare.When he（14）        to his seat，the woman said to him， "Thank you，little kid，you have a sweet voice!"
   "I'm a big boy!And my name is Oliver，" Oliver said（15）       .
   "I'm Mary，" the older woman（16）        herself and expressed her（17）        for helping her.Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading，he couldn't（18）        to see Mary in trouble.
   They had a（19）        before Oliver's stop arrived.Oliver liked Mary.She（20）        him of Grandma Agnes.When he talked with her，she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes.

（1） A．stuck B．absorbed C．engaged D．disappointed
（2） A．fan B．collector C．author D．publisher
（3） A．happy about B．surprised at C．satisfied with D．sorry for
（4） A．angrily B．regularly C．enthusiastically D．nervously
（5） A．spent B．borrowed C．donated D．earned
（6） A．closed B．opened C．lowered D．raised
（7） A．aiming B．knocking C．shouting D．pointing
（8） A．described B．explained C．mentioned D．complained
（9） A．forgot B．chose C．refused D．pretended
（10） A．exceptions B．suggestions C．reasons D．excuses
（11） A．impress B．persuade C．demand D．expect
（12） A．turned down B．gave up C．stepped in D．woke up
（13） A．blind B．injured C．deaf D．sick
（14） A．moved B．rushed C．returned D．referred
（15） A．respectfully B．bravely C．honestly D．proudly
（16） A．entertained B．introduced C．comforted D．encouraged
（17） A．gratitude B．sympathy C．approval D．consideration
（18） A．struggle B．volunteer C．manage D．bear
（19） A．discussion B．challenge C．chat D．quarrel
（20） A．accused B．reminded C．warned D．informed
 
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17. （本题15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   March 21 is World Sleep Day，an international annual event，which （1）        （intend） to be a celebration of sleep and a call to pay attention to sleep，for sleepiness and sleeplessness are a（2）        （globe） problem that threatens health and the quality of people's life.
   It is a day （3）        people around the world care about their sleep and also ask （4）        （they） a lot of questions about sleep.
   Why do we need sleep？Nobody can give a perfect answer （5）        this question.However，tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks （6）        （lead） to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight （7）        （lose） and finally sickness.
   Different people need different amounts of sleep.Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep.The least number of sleeping hours （8）        （advise） by doctors is ten hours for primary school students，nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students.We find，quite （9）        （interesting），some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night.For example，Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time.He did，however，take naps during （10）        day.And Albert Einstein said that he needed ten hours' sleep a night.
   Do you have some of the most useful suggestions for a good night's sleep？
 
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五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Life without a hobby is like food without salt.I have various hobby like drawing，gardening，photography and reading，among that my favorite hobby is reading.It is no doubt that reading is of much benefit to me in many ways.First of all，reading makes me feeling happy and relaxed，especial when I'm tired from my schoolwork.Therefore，reading was a perfect way to spend my spare time.What's the more，reading broadens my horizons but enriches my life as well.Apart from these，it is reading that allows me obtain courage，kindness and confidence，making me a better person.Let's form the habit of reading and benefit from them.
 
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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）展览内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
________
 
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dygzyyyn

2023-03-01

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.37

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2023年陕西省西安四十八中高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 新闻报道，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 公益事业与志愿服务，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 报道，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023年陕西省西安四十八中高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 旅游观光，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 新闻报道，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 公益事业与志愿服务，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 报道，
  • 查看
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