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德优网2024陕西省西安市临潼区高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西省西安市临潼区高考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
2. (本题2分) What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
3. (本题2分) What is Alice worried about?
A.The students' behavior.
B.An upcoming lecture.
C.A traditional custom.
4. (本题2分) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Peter's trip plan.
B.Peter's holiday.
C.Peter's cousins.
5. (本题2分) What time did the woman wake up?
A.At 9:45.
B.At 9:00.
C.At 10:15.
6. (本题3分) (1)How many languages can the man speak fluently now?
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Six.
(2)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Waiter and customer.
B.Classmates.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
7. (本题3分) (1)What could the man probably be?
A.A website designer.
B.A customer service representative.
C.A bank clerk.
(2)What does the woman want to do?
A.Change a delivery address.
B.Keep track on an order.
C.Return a damaged product.
8. (本题2分) (1)What is the book about?
A.Western food.
B.Traveling rules.
C.Tourist attractions.
(2)Where is the man going after his business trip?
A.To Italy.
B.To Saudi Arabia.
C.To France.
(3)What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Buy her a souvenir.
B.Give her some suggestions.
C.Make a plan for her.
9. (本题6分) (1)From whom did the man learn to sail?
A.His cousin.
B.His grandparents.
C.His instructor.
(2)How did the man find the training school?
A.In the newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.From his friends.
(3)What did the man miss most about the course?
A.The people he stayed with.
B.The skills he learned.
C.The memorable sunrises he saw.
(4)What do we know about the man?
A.He has completed the training course.
B.He couldn't afford the courses online.
C.He will be a sailing instructor in the school.
10. (本题6分) (1)Which group do the listeners belong to?
A.The second one.
B.The first one.
C.The third one.
(2)What product is the store selling now?
A.Outdoor furniture.
B.Home electronics.
C.Indoor furniture.
(3)When did the speaker become the store manager?
A.Four years ago.
B.One year ago.
C.Ten years ago.
(4)Who is the speaker talking to?
A.The customers.
B.The employees.
C.The partners.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) Irish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024 The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre(IWC).Described by The Irish Times as "A Dragons' Cave for writers",each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents.
    The Prize
    The twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novels directly to industry professionals.Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through a series of online meetings.To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents,the winners will receive a place in a workshop on"How to Promote Your Novel",two weeks in advance.Also,applicants who are longlisted(初选)but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by the judging panel.
    How to Enter
    Entry fee for application is £ 55(Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of £ 45).This competition only accepts manuscripts(原稿)for novels.Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to five chapters of their novels,which should be 10,000 words(+/-10%).Manuscriptould be submitted online.There is a limit of one entry per applicant.
    Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world.Before entering the competition,please ensure that you have read the Novel Fair Terms & Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists who have never published work previously.If you have any questions about the application process,please email novelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.

(1)Why does the IWC hold the Fair?        
A.To serve as a platform for writers.
B.To advertise local books.
C.To encourage young people.
D.To arouse enthusiasm for reading.
(2)What can the workshop help the winners do?        
A.Improve their writing skills.
B.Deal with the judging panel.
C.Learn about publishing process.
D.Present their novels attractively.
(3)Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?        
A.A novel published in 2023.
B.A summary of 200 words.
C.A paper manuscript by post.
D.A submission of seven chapters.
12. (本题8分)     How to release your art potential?Traditionally,people may bury themselves in learning painting skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines.However,Maggie Wiebe,a 21-year-old girl from Stamps School of Art & Design at the University of Michigan,has her own method.
    Wiebe and her school friend Jessie Rice are trying to do something that shows their love for art and also benefits the environment.For the past year or so,they have tended a garden at their campus farm,planting a variety of colorful flowers,as well as flax(亚麻)to make linen and paper to be used in art.
    Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and post their videos on social platform YouTube,Wiebe learned about how to plant,harvest and separate fibers.She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye(给……染色)fabrics.She then put their peels(外皮)into boiled water and added hot pressurized air to make a dye.For her,it's a demanding but enjoyable process.
    Wiebe and Rice plan to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these sustainable art materials—a dye,fiber and pigment garden—"a bigger version of what we're already doing",Wiebe told Minnesota News."We'd set it up like an organization where artists can volunteer a few hours a week and then use all of the plants that we grow."
    Wiebe also likes fiber-based art,such as quilting,weaving and sewing.She has applied those techniques to her recent works,displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school.During her sophomore year,Wiebe joined the Michigan Daily as an illustrator,learning to conceptualize and complete complex illustrations on tight deadlines.Wiebe's works received a lot of help from others."Because the art school doesn't have departments,we have studio coordinators who take care of each studio." she said."I see them every day,and they've helped me a lot."

(1)What can we learn about Wiebe from the first two paragraphs?        
A.She longed to be a gardener.
B.Her parents taught her how to plant.
C.She was fond of drawing lines.
D.She had an environmentally friendly mind.
(2)What did Wiebe learn from watching videos?        
A.To peel fabric s skillfully.
B.To get fibers eventually.
C.To grow plants traditionally.
D.To dye fabric s individually.
(3)Why is Detroit referred to in Paragraph 4?        
A.To present Wiebe's patience.
B.To review Wiebe's career.
C.To display Wiebe's future prospect.
D.To promote an application of Wiebe's idea.
(4)Which of the following best describes Wiebe's work?        
A.Creativity is productivity.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Unity is strength.
D.Curiosity is motivation.
13. (本题8分)     Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is more difficult than it seems.
    Many publicly available large language models (LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers — things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as "jailbreaks",making AI models disobey the rules.
    Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色),which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called "persona modulation (调节)".
    Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently.
    There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. "If you're forcing your model to be good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is," says Tagade.
    Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. "Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled," she says.

(1)What does the AI jailbreak refer to?        
A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.
B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.
C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.
D.The process of AI models learning new information.
(2)What can we know about the persona modulation?        
A.It can help AI models understand emotions.
B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.
C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.
D.It forces AI models to follow only good persona.
(3)What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs?        
A.Unclear.
B.Cautious.
C.Approving.
D.Negative.
(4)Which can be a suitable title for the text?        
A.LLMs:Illegal Learning Models
B.LLMs:The Latest Advancement
C.AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge
D.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach
14. (本题8分)     For lots of kids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)is an important time for friendship.Studieow that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships,the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors,such as kindness,sharing,and cooperation.
    Even so,how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament.Some toddles are very social,but others are shy.In addition,the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying "I like you" during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior.
    This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate,they may still grab his toys,refuse to share,and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences,toddlers learn social rules.That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines,explain the reasons behind them.
    Begin by helping your child learn sympathy ("Ben is crying.What's making him so sad?"),then suggest how he could resolve the problem("Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.").When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心)toward a friend,praise him("Ben stopped crying!You made him feel better.").
    Another way to encourage health y social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel.It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry,so schedule playtime when they're refreshed.

(1)What does the underlined word "temperament" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?        
A.Appearances.
B.Ages.
C.Characters.
D.Interests.
(2)What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior?        
A.They are fond of their playmates.
B.They are interested in acting.
C.They are shy with the strangers.
D.They are tired of playing games.
(3)What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?        
A.Find them suitable playmates.
B.Design games for them.
C.Play together with them.
D.Help them understand social rules.
(4)What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4?        
A.Explaining concepts.
B.Giving examples.
C.Providing evidence.
D.Making comparisons.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分)     In a popular TikTok video,Emily McDonald,a neuroscience consultant,discusses three thinge does each day to protect her brain staying off her phone in the morning,thinking positively,and avoiding junk food.(1)       .But there's more to the health of the brain and the science behind it.
    Catch some z's.
    Practicing good sleep hygiene(卫生),as well as getting six to eight hours of sleep each night,is one of the best things you can do for your brain health.Sleep helps the brain form memories,reinforce new concepts and ideas,and remove the buildup of bad proteins in the brain.(2)       .With enough sleep,you can preserve your brain's functionality even when you get older.
    Get your heart pumping.
    (3)       .And a strong heart helps pump enough blood to the brain to maintain its performance.The official recommendation is to have 150 minutes' moderate exercise a week which is not limited to certain types of physical activities.Walking your dog a couple miles a day counts as well.Remember that anything is better than nothing.
    (4)       .
    Exposing yourself to new people,places,and challenges can keep your mind sharp,and improve brain plasticity.But trying new things doesn't necessarily mean you need to spend money traveling or take up a new hobby.It can be as simple as trying a crossword you haven't done before.If you can keep using your brain in new ways,you'll have better mental outcomes as you age.
    Stick to a healthy,well-rounded diet.
    Many studies have shown highly processed foods,like packaged goods,can increase the risk of health problems,like diabetes and high blood pressure.(5)       ,including your brain.To keep your 1<brain healthy,limit processed foods and get sufficient nutrition from a wide variety of plants and animals.

A.These diseases can generally harm the entire body
B.Remain socially involved
C.Regular exercise makes for powerful heart muscles
D.It also boosts the brain's ability to adapt to new situations
E.Try new things
F.The advice McDonald gives in her video isn't bad
G.Besides,this doesn't mean getting into routines is necessarily harmful
四、完形填空(2小题共45分)
16. (本题30分)     On January 22,2022,the British-Belgian 19-year-old,Rutherford,successfully (1)        her microlight aircraft back at the Airport,from where she had departed 155 (2)        ago,fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
    "I feel (3)        not only to break the Guinness World Record,but also to (4)        the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder,18 at the time of his record,and the previous woman record holder,who was 30 when she (5)        her 'Dreams Soar' around-the-world flight." Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherford's journey (6)        five continents and 52 countries began on August 18,2021.She met many (7)        delays along the way.They (8)        an unscheduled stop in California (9)        the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska to (10)        her visa.She also faced several (11)        in the air.Despite the severe difficulties,the (12)        young pilot never gave up on her dream.
    Rutherford grew up around (13)       .Her British father flies commercially for Emirates Airlines,while her Belgian mother is also a pilot.The young girl began (14)        how to fly at age 14.And she (15)        her flight license in 2020.With her (16)        of flying around the world attained,Rutherford now has her sights (17)        even higher.She wants to become a(n)(18)        and explore space.
    She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to (19)        careers in flight.Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent.Rutherford says, "It's an easy thing to say,but just (20)        it.If you don't try and see how high you can fly,then you'll never know."

(1)A.landed B.left C.started D.tried
(2)A.weeks B.days C.months D.hours
(3)A.thrilled B.upset C.bored D.anxious
(4)A.increase B.widen C.leave D.narrow
(5)A.gained B.succeeded C.completed D.began
(6)A.taking B.crossing C.ignoring D.missing
(7)A.unseen B.unable C.uncertain D.unexpected
(8)A.tested B.included C.followed D.deleted
(9)A.thanks to B.in regard to C.due to D.in addition to
(10)A.renew B.reuse C.recover D.review
(11)A.defeats B.prizes C.drawbacks D.challenges
(12)A.smart B.determined C.disabled D.caring
(13)A.ships B.trains C.airplanes D.cars
(14)A.putting B.remembering C.hating D.learning
(15)A.lent B.purchased C.obtained D.trained
(16)A.effort B.proposal C.goal D.struggle
(17)A.understood B.waved C.lost D.set
(18)A.engineer B.astronaut C.pilot D.physicist
(19)A.pursue B.perform C.search D.appreciate
(20)A.go for B.come to C.put off D.set about
17. (本题15分)     Yangliuqing,an ancient town,is (1)       (locate)in Xiqing District of Tianjin,North China.It is known (2)        its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions,particularly in the fields of painting,calligraphy and New Year woodblock(木版)paintings.
    In 2022,Yangliuqing (3)       (include)on the list of national -level tourist areas,attracting (4)       (visit)and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad.It dates back over 1,400 years and was once an (5)       (importance)business center along the Grand Canal.During the Ming(1368—1644)and Qing(1644—1911)dynasties,with the development of river transportation and trade,Yangliuqing became rich and (6)       (heavy)populated.Over the years,the town (7)       (develop)its artistic traditions,supporting talented painters and calligraphers.
    With(8)       (it)beautiful scenery,fascinating cultural attractions and rich artistic legacy,Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites,such as Shijia Mansion,An Mansion and Ruyi Street,as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
    A museum of folk customs opened last year and many buildings have been restored and preserved for the future.Enjoying (9)        large number of newly opened tourism spots,Yangliuqing is now a popular location for film and TV shoots, (10)        attracts a wealth of filmmakers.
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball game between students and teachers in our school with the aim of fueling students' passion for sports as well as release their overwhelming pressure.Bathing in sunshine,players from Grade 3 competed with their teachers in the basketball field surrounded by the rest of the students,who were watching excited.Both teams were playing at their best in high spirit.Although the teachers took the lead in a game at first,the students did not lose their heart and tried to catch up with their opponents.The game was filled in great excitement and passion,and ends in a draw of 2:2.Not only the exciting game relieve the students' intense stress,and their relationship with the teachers was also strengthened.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办一场中外交流活动,征集以"我和春节"为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的要求;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice________________
The Students' Union
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2024年陕西省西安市临潼区高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 教育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 体育,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 通知类,提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西省西安市临潼区高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 文学与艺术,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 教育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,说明文,
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