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德优网2024陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语九模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) What did the woman do last night?
A.She read a book.
B.She took a class.
C.She finished a report.
2. (本题2分) What time does the TV program end?
A.At 5:00 pm.
B.At 5:30 pm.
C.At 6:00 pm.
3. (本题2分) What happened to the man?
A.He lost a photo.
B.He missed a show.
C.He annoyed an artist.
4. (本题2分) What will the woman do for the man?
A.Give him a website.
B.Read him a blog article.
C.Tell him an admirable person.
5. (本题2分) What are the speakers mainly talking about ?
A.A comedy.
B.A book.
C.A person.
6. (本题3分) (1)What can be learnt about Larry Page?
A.His father is a doctor.
B.He attended Yale University.
C.He owns an Internet company.
(2)Where is the woman from?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Canada.
7. (本题3分) (1)What do the two great people mentioned in the conversation have in common?
A.They are both athletes.
B.They are about the same age.
C.They are from the same country.
(2)What are the speakers probably doing?
A.Playing a game.
B.Doing exercise.
C.Watching TV.
8. (本题2分) (1)Who is Pluto?
A.A filmmaker.
B.The man's pet.
C.A cartoon character.
(2)When did Disney win his first Academy Award?
A.In 1930.
B.In 1932.
C.In 1935.
(3)Which movie is the man's favorite?
A.Spirited Away.
B.My Neighbor Totoro.
C.Howl's Moving Castle.
9. (本题6分) (1)How does the man probably find the history homework?
A.Challenging.
B.Interesting.
C.Meaningful.
(2)What is the woman dissatisfied with about her essay?
A.The introduction.
B.The body.
C.The conclusion.
(3)What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Go through his language again.
B.Give more examples in his essay.
C.Write about someone less well-known.
(4)What do we know about Joseph Conrad?
A.He was once a sailor.
B.He was born in England.
C.He wrote many Polish works.
10. (本题6分) (1)What did Malala do in 2014?
A.She went to a girls' school.
B.She won the Nobel Peace Prize.
C.She joined a speech competition.
(2)What did Malala write about in her diary at age 11?
A.Her dream job as a teacher.
B.Her desire for studying at school.
C.Her opinion about the school rules.
(3)How did Malala help girls in her country?
A.By collecting money.
B.By writing books.
C.By giving talks.
(4)How did the speaker learn about Malala's life ?
A.From a book.
B.From a newspaper.
C.From a documentary.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分)     Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor,Niccolo Filippi,a 23-year-old Italian dance performer,recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career,but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
    His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-style d dance on YouTube."I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity,which was mostly the reason why I liked it."says Filippi.
    Ever since,he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires."I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements.It also reflects my personality with elegance,"he adds.
    Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence.He has fully committed himself to the art form,learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
    "The biggest difference that I found(compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,"says Filippi,adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance.Despite various obstacles,Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed.Two of his friendared videos of his performances on social media,and the response was overwhelming.One video gathered 500,000 views,while the other received 200,000 views.
    Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless,and he sees it as a means of personal growth."I like to think of a person as a book,"he says."Embracing different traditions and cultures,such as Chinese culture and many others,is like adding new chapters to my book,making it more diverse and wonderful."

(1)What was the main reason why Filippi fell in love with traditional Chinese dance?        
A.Its potential to boost his career.
B.Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C.Its graceful and light movements.
D.Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
(2)How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos?        
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving an example.
C.By sharing a story.
D.By making a comparison.
(3)What is the main idea of the passage?        
A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B.An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts.
C.Filippi's desire for Italian culture extends beyond dance.
D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
12. (本题8分)     From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5,000,China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises(朱鹗)from the edge of extinction.
    With its typical red crest and face,as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers,the crested ibis is known as "the oriental gem" in China.They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting,ecological damage and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.
    In 1981,the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County,northwest China's Shaanxi Province,and deep in the Qinling Mountains,making Qinling,a natural boundary between China's north and south,the last shelter of the wild birds.
    Since 1981,the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species,prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas,cutting down trees where they nest,using chemicals in their food-finding areas,and firing guns in their breeding(繁殖)areas.The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises,sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and had bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi as of last year.
    Years of constant effort have brought promising results.It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now,and a majority of them live in Shaanxi.The bird's habitat in China has risen from less than 5 square km in 1981 to the current 15,000 square km.
    "It is lucky that the crested ibis,an ancient bird,is still flying around," said Zan Linsen,head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. "The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life,but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection."

(1)Why are the Qinling Mountains so important to crested ibises?        
A.They are where crested ibises were first found.
B.They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.
C.They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.
D.They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.
(2)What can we conclude from paragraph 4?        
A.Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially.
B.It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County.
C.Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises.
D.The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises.
(3)How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises?        
A.Merciful and ambitious.
B.Relieved and happy.
C.Shocked and curious.
D.Sorry and regretful.
(4)What is a suitable title for the text?        
A.Rare animals in China:crested ibises
B.Artificial breeding of crested ibises in China
C.Endangered crested ibises making a comeback
D.Crested ibises found again in the Qinling Mountains
13. (本题8分) In February of 1942,Mexican farmer Dionisio Pulido thought he heard thunder coming from his cornfield.However,the sound wasn't coming from the sky.The source was a large smoking break sending out gas and pushing out rocks.This opening would come to be known as the volcano Paricutin,and over the next 9 years,its lava and ash would cover over 200 square km.But where did this new volcano come from,and what caused its unpredictable eruption?
   One of the most common causes of an eruption is an increase in magmastatic(静磁)pressure.Magma(岩浆)contains various elements and compounds.At high enough concentrations,compounds like water or sulfur(硫)form high-pressure gas bubbles.When these balls of gas reach the surface,they can burst with the force of a gunshot.And when millions of bubbles explode,the energy can send ash into the air.But before they pop or burst,they act like bubbles of CO2 in a shaken soda.
   Not all eruptions are due to rising magmastatic pressure- sometimes the weight of the rock above can become dangerously low.Landslides can remove massive quantities of rock from atop a magma chamber or room,dropping the pressure and instantly touching off an eruption.This process is known as "unloading" and it's been responsible for numerous eruptions,including the sudden explosion of Mount St.Helens in 1980.But unloading can also happen over longer periods of time due heating ice or melting glaciers.In fact,many geologists are worried that glacial melt caused by climate change could increase volcanic activity.
   Unfortunately,knowing what causes eruptions doesn't make them easy to predict.While scientists can roughly determine the strength and weight of the Earth's crust(地壳),the depth and heat of magma chambers makes measuring changes in magmastatic pressure very difficult.But volcanologists are constantly exploring new technology to overcome this rocky field.Advances in thermal imaging(热成像)have allowed scientists to detect underground hotspots.Spectrometers can analyze gases escaping magma.Hopefully,these tools will help us better understand these gas breaks and their explosive eruptions.

(1)Why does the author mention the story of a farmer in the first paragraph?        
A.To show the power of volcano eruption.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To introduce the volcano Paricutin.
D.To explain the reason.
(2)What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?        
A.The bubbles of CO2 .
B.The ash of the volcano.
C.Gas bubbles of compounds.
D.The elements of a soda.
(3)Which of the following is true about the eruption of Mount St.Helens?        
A.Landslideould be responsible for its eruption.
B.It began to explode over a long period of time.
C.The process of "unloading" occurred after its explosion.
D.The weight of the rock above it increased as to cause its eruption.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?        
A.Scientists can determine the eruption of volcano in advance.
B.It is quite difficult to measure the weight of the Earth's crust.
C.Spectrometers can help scientists to detect underground hotspots.
D.Scientists are positive about further study of volcano eruption.
14. (本题8分)     The view you adopt for yourself significantly affects the way you lead your life.It can determine whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value.How does this happen?How can a simple belief have the power to transform your psychology and,as a result,your life?
    Believing that your qualities are carved in stone-the fixed mindset-create s an urgency to prove yourself over and over.Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age.Even as a child,I was focused on being smart,but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs Wilson,my sixth grade teacher.She believed that people's IQ scores told the whole story of who they were.We were seated around the room in IQ order,and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework,or take a note to the principal.She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one consuming goal—look smart,don't look stupid.
    I've seen so many people with this consuming goal of proving themselves—in the classroom,in their careers,and in their relationships.Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence,personality,or character.Every situation is evaluated:Will I succeed or fail?Will I look smart or stupid?Will I feel like a winner or a loser?
    But doesn't our society value intelligence,personality,and character?Isn't it normal to want these qualities?Yes,but...
    There's another mindset,the growth mindset,which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts.Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children?That the photographer Cindy Sherman,who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century,failed her first photography course?
    You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion for learning.Why waste time proving how great you are,when you could be getting better?Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them?The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it,even when it's not going well,is the feature of the growth mindset.This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.

(1)What is the author's attitude toward Mrs Wilson's way of teaching?        
A.Unconcerned.
B.Sceptical.
C.Supportive.
D.Neutral.
(2)According to paragraph 5,the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that        .
A.success has nothing to do with natural gifts
B.achievements can be gained through hard work
C.It's difficult to predict one's future success
D.One single outcome defines our ability
(3)The author strongly believes that we should        .
A.carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities
B.See success as a proof of intelligence or talent
C.Focus on self-development rather than self-proving
D.Believe good things will happen during difficult times
(4)The main purpose of the passage is to        .
A.explain the differences between two mindsets
B.persuade people to adopt the right mindset
C.inform people of the influence of the mindset
D.advise people to access their mindset
三、短文填空(3小题共55分)
15. (本题10分) Every morning is a struggle.(1)       But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?
   It helps to balance your nervous system.Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot can improve the health of your nervous system.(2)        At this moment,if you just have a glass of warm water,it can properly offer water to your nervous system,which will help it function properly.
   It prevents mild headaches.(3)       So just by increasing your water intake,you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them.
   (4)       Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system.This,in turn,can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older.Furthermore,your skin will feel refreshed,which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
   It improves your appetite.Early in the morning,with your stomach totally empty,it is natural you will feel hungry.So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day一breakfast.(5)       
   So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach.Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life.

A.It prevents body aging.
B.It promotes mental fitness.
C.Early morning,the stomach is most thirsty.
D.We think that a cup of coffee would make things right.
E.The importance of drinking water can't be emphasized too much.
F.Besides,having a healthy desire for food is good for overall health.
G.Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons.
16. (本题30分) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this(1)       process and found something that has changed my(2)       at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to(3)       any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The(4)       languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my(5)       for ASL.
The(6)       began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club(7)        their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very(8)        of communicating without speaking(9)       me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the(10)       .This newness just left me(11)       more.
After that,feeling the need to(12)       further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.I only learned how to(13)       the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my(14)       progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to (15)       those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I(16)       an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was(17)       .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.(18)       ,if there had been any talking,it would have(19)       us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the(20)       way of communication it opens.
(1) A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal
(2) A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion
(3) A.choose B.read C.learn D.create
(4) A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken
(5) A.love B.concern C.goal D.request
(6) A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task
(7) A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed
(8) A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason
(9) A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
(10) A.end B.past C.course D.distance
(11) A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting
(12) A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain
(13) A.print B.write C.sign D.count
(14) A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious
(15) A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize
(16) A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for
(17) A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated
(18) A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
(19) A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
(20) A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
17. (本题15分)     Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft,Gui Haichao,the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight,together with the other two astronauts,(1)       ( launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2 F carrier rocket,(2)       took off at 9:31 am on May 30,2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
   Born in 1986,Gui's(3)       (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood.He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge.Years later,Gui Haichao attended Beihang University,(4)       (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.
   Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals.After returning to China,he received Beihang's invitation to teach(5)       an associate professor.
   In the spring of 2018,Gui was told that China's manned space authorities had made a decision(6)       (select) the third group of astronauts,including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. "I have been(7)       fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space.So excited was I on hearing this news(8)       I signed up without much thought.Eventually I was(9)       (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of(10)       (profession) tests," he recalled.
四、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Many people have noticed that deliver time haortened in recent years.Technology contributes a lot more to such improvements.When a truck full of parcels arrive at a sorting point,workers first put the parcels in the baskets on the automatic sorting machine where classifies them.Then packages are scanned and automatic sorted according to the receivers addresses.Only 10 workers are needed for a truck of parcels but it can be finished within 30 minutes.Apart from sorting,more unmanned stations have put to use to make pickup faster.Users can locate their parcels using a number texting to them,and a process never requires any staff.
五、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。
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要求:
(1)描述漫画内容;
(2)分析漫画所揭示的问题;
(3)提出你的看法。
注意:
(1)考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;
(2)词数100 左右。
参考词汇:pave vt.铺设;为……铺平道路;
Pave the way ________
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平行组卷明细
2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语九模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 传统文化,记叙文,细节理解,主旨大意,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 品行与态度,说明文,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 社会,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 宇宙探索,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 议论文,提纲作文,图画作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语九模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
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