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201827. （2024•西安中学•九模）     The view you adopt for yourself significantly affects the way you lead your life.It can determine whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value.How does this happen？How can a simple belief have the power to transform your psychology and，as a result，your life？
    Believing that your qualities are carved in stone-the fixed mindset-create s an urgency to prove yourself over and over.Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age.Even as a child，I was focused on being smart，but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs Wilson，my sixth grade teacher.She believed that people's IQ scores told the whole story of who they were.We were seated around the room in IQ order，and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework，or take a note to the principal.She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one consuming goal—look smart，don't look stupid.
    I've seen so many people with this consuming goal of proving themselves—in the classroom，in their careers，and in their relationships.Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence，personality，or character.Every situation is evaluated：Will I succeed or fail？Will I look smart or stupid？Will I feel like a winner or a loser？
    But doesn't our society value intelligence，personality，and character？Isn't it normal to want these qualities？Yes，but...
    There's another mindset，the growth mindset，which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts.Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children？That the photographer Cindy Sherman，who has been on almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century，failed her first photography course？
    You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion for learning.Why waste time proving how great you are，when you could be getting better？Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them？The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it，even when it's not going well，is the feature of the growth mindset.This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.

（1）What is the author's attitude toward Mrs Wilson's way of teaching？
A.Unconcerned.
B.Sceptical.
C.Supportive.
D.Neutral.
（2）According to paragraph 5，the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that        .
A.success has nothing to do with natural gifts
B.achievements can be gained through hard work
C.It's difficult to predict one's future success
D.One single outcome defines our ability
（3）The author strongly believes that we should        .
A.carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities
B.See success as a proof of intelligence or talent
C.Focus on self-development rather than self-proving
D.Believe good things will happen during difficult times
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to        .
A.explain the differences between two mindsets
B.persuade people to adopt the right mindset
C.inform people of the influence of the mindset
D.advise people to access their mindset

共享时间:2024-06-24 难度:4

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[考点]

品行与态度，说明文，细节理解，推理判断，

[答案]

BBCB

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段She believed that people's IQ scores told the whole story of who they were.We were seated around the room in IQ order，and only the highest﹣IQ students could be trusted to collect homework，or take a note to the principal.She was creating a mindset in which everyone in the class had one consuming goal—look smart，don't look stupid.（她认为，一个人的智商分数能反映出他是什么样的人。我们按照智商的顺序坐在教室里，只有智商最高的学生才能被信任去收作业，或者给校长留个便条。她正在创造一种心态，在这种心态下，班上的每个人都有一个消费目标——看起来聪明，不要看起来愚蠢。）以及第四段But doesn't our society value intelligence，personality，and character？Isn't it normal to want these qualities？Yes，but...（但是我们的社会不重视智力、个性和品格吗？想要这些品质不是很正常吗？是的，但是……）可知作者对这种按照智力去给学生贴上标签的教学方法是怀疑的，故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.（每个人都可以通过努力和经验来改变和成长。）可知作者引用Darwin和Tolstoy的例子想去证明每个人都可以通过努力和经历改变和成长。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 I've seen so many people with this consuming goal of proving themselves—in the classroom，in their careers，and in their relationships.（我见过很多人在课堂上、在事业上、在人际关系上都有证明自己的强烈目标。）以及第五段Everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience.（每个人都可以通过努力和经验来改变和成长。）可见作者认为智力、个性和性格是证明自己的必要手段，但是每个人都可以通过努力和经历改变和成长，故作者认为我们应该注意自我发展而不是自我证明，故选C项。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it，even when it's not going well，is the feature of the growth mindset.This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.（成长型思维模式的特点是，即使进展不顺利，也要对自己的发展充满热情，并坚持下去。正是这种心态让人们在人生中最具挑战性的时刻取得成功。）可以推知，作者想通过本文劝说人们要采取正确心态面对生活。故选B项。

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本题考查了"品行与态度，说明文，细节理解，推理判断，"，属于"综合题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213783. （2022•西安三中•高二上期中） Everyone knows how to fake a smile.We learn when to show and hide our genuine emotions from early face-to-face exchanges.As we grow，we have been developing a social smile to hide unacceptable emotions.
The social smile is often activated automatically.We may not be fully aware of it.We might smile to put the brakes on showing too much negative emotion in public.We may maintain a calm，relaxed smile to prevent fear from upwelling and getting the best of us.We can also intentionally use the social smile to pepper our communication.
   Now that many of us are wearing face masks in public，how does it influence our communication of emotion？
   Some people are finding it a relief.Those suffering from social anxiety may welcome wearing face masks precisely because they prefer to veil their emotional state from the outside world as much as possible.Others appreciate the freedom from the obligation to put others at ease with a warm ，friendly smile.By wearing a face mask ，you don't have to smile if you don't feel like it.
   However，without the social smile，it may be more challenging to manage others' reactions to us.How do we react to seeing someone wearing a mask ？Research finds that observers rely mostly on the eye and mouth regions to recognize emotions successfully.Different emotions are most easily detected in different areas of the face.When the whole face is visible，we focus on the eyes to spot sadness and fear，whereas disgust and happiness are more reliably detected by concentrating on the mouth area.These two parts of the face can work in isolation or complex coordination.
   The face mask only hides the fake smiles ，not the real ones.Consider that by only seeing the eyes，it may be easier to get an accurate read of people's genuine emotions.

（1）Why do we fake a smile sometimes？
A．To be socially acceptable.
B．To show one's kindness.
C．To prevent hurting others.
D．To take up a positive attitude.
（2）What is the impact of wearing face masks？
A．It relieves some people of social obligation.
B．It puts one at ease with a decent manner.
C．It may bring some trouble in communication.
D．It allows people to express emotions at will.
（3）What idea does the author try to present in the last two paragraphs？
A．Mouth area reflects positive emotions while eyes negative.
B．True feelings can't be recognized without observing the eyes.
C．Eyes and mouth regions work separately to express one's emotions.
D．Eyes are the window to the soul and reveal one's true emotional state.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？
A．What is Social Smile？
B．Smile：Real or Fake？
C．To Wear or Not to Wear？
D．Masking Genuine Emotions？

共享时间:2022-11-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218694. （2022•铁路中学•高二上二月） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，"Well，it's so-and-so's fault."or"I know I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down."It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to deal with the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
   Winners are good at overcoming problems.For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need.For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person，or don't rely on the person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
   This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.
   So，stop focusing on"whose fault it is."Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just stepping stop on for success.
（1）According to the passage，winners        .
A．have responsible and able colleagues
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．deal with problems instead of blaming others
D．blame themselves instead of others
（2）When your colleague brings about a problem，what should you do？
A．Blame him for his lack of responsibility.
B．Find a better way to handle the problem.
C．Tell him to find the cause of the problem.
D．Ask a more able colleague for help.
（3）When problems occur，what winners take them as        ？
A．chances for self-development.
B．barriers to greater power.
C．challenges to their colleagues.
D．excuses for their failures.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage        ？
A．A Winner's Achievement
B．A Winner's Problem
C．A Winner's Opportunity
D．A Winner's Secret

共享时间:2022-12-25 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205603. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） Since the first Earth Day in 1970，American have gotten a lot"greener"toward the environment．"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，"says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．
   But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement．Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement．"The understanding has increased many，many times，"says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first．
    According to US government reports，emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons．The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9．Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place．A kind of"Green thinking"has become part of practices．
    Great improvement has been achieved．In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600．Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．
   Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment．Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program．"Until we do that，nothing else will change!"say Bruce Anderson．

（1）According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about        ．
A．the social movement
B．recycling techniques
C．environmental problems
D．the importance of Earth Day
（2）Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？
A．The grass-roots level
B．The business circle
C．Government officials
D．University professors
（3）What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？
A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B．They have settled their environmental problems
C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities．
D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures．
（4）What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？
A．Education
B．Planning
C．Green living
D．CO reduction

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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201580. （2025•长安区•一模） Kindness May Keep You Healthy If you are driving in the United States，you may see a common bumper （汽车保险杠） sticker on passing vehicles that reads：（1）       The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle，caring，and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead.
    Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better.In one experiment，Brian Are，an anthropologist （人类学家） at Duke University，asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week.（2）       The people who were caring，gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment，satisfaction and happiness.
    （3）       Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis （多发性硬化）.She found that they felt better physically when helping others.Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation （炎症） in their bodies.And in other studies，Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people.
    Other research haown that many people prize kindness above other values.In one study，researchers gave people a list of values —such as kindness，creativity，ambition，tradition，security，seeking social justice，and seeking power.（4）
    "The basic reason why people are kind，" Oliver Curry，explained，the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization， "is that we are social animals.（5）       " In other words，we are designed to be kind.

A.Acts of kindness are very powerful.
B.Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger，grief or desire.
C.However，being kind is not just emotionally beneficial.
D.Perform random acts of kindness.
E.The behavior could be small，like opening a door for someone.
F.He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally.
G.When asked to pick the most important，kindness won.

共享时间:2025-03-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212637. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中）     What if everything happens for a reason？Burnt toast theory，a modern view on this classic idea，suggests that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.
    Imagine you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work.According to burnt toast theory，this tiny inconvenience can cause a domino effect（多米诺效应）.Your morning gets delayed by three to five minutes-just enough time to leave the house later than usual and avoid a potential car accident.Or perhaps you catch a later train，missing an awkward encounter with someone you don't intend to see.You might even meet someone new whom you wouldn't have otherwise met，leading to a friendship or romantic connection.
    When we feel like things are outside our control，that can be scary.The burnt toast theory can help some people let go of their need for control and take negative situations more positively.
    However，while maintaining a positive mindset can be beneficial，over-optimism can lead to"poisonous positivity".When we only allow ourselves to focus on positive thoughts，we are denying ourselves the chance to properly deal with challenges and difficult situations to better ourselves，focusing on creating a false positive facade（假象） instead.By constantly avoiding negative experiences，we might ignore their real impact on us and fail to acknowledge when we're struggling.It can make us feel worse about ourselves，and may lead to pushing down negative feelings or experiences，and refusing to acknowledge or deal with them fully.
    Instead of focusing purely on positive thinking，working towards developing a growth mindset may be more helpful.You don't always have to look for life's silver linings，or even the meaning behind a little burnt toast.Sometimes things happen，and they suck.But as long as we take time to acknowledge how these things make us feel，and recognize that we can't always control everything around us，we can still work towards improving ourselves，and how we handle life's unexpected challenges-and that's what really matters.

（1）What can be inferred from the burnt toast theory？
A.Life is a process，not destination.
B.Lost in the east，gained in the west.
C.Life is full of endless challenges.
D.Lost time will never be found again.
（2）Which can be an outcome from"poisonous positivity"？
A.Loss of chances to grow.
B.Failure to acknowledge others.
C.Inability to control emotions.
D.Decline in physical health.
（3）Which can be seen as a growth mindset mentioned in the last paragraph？
A.Finding reasons for failure.
B.Avoiding pushing others too hard.
C.Accepting life and making it better.
D.Keeping a positive mindset and working hard.
（4）Which is the best possible title for the text？
A.Burn Toast Theory：Find a True Self
B.Burn Toast Theory：Lead a Positive Life
C.Burn Toast Theory：More than Positivity
D.Burn Toast Theory：How to Live Actively

共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202578. （2021•长安区•二模） Scientists have discovered an astonishing number of Antarctic blue whales in the waters off the coast of South Georgia，an island in the South Atlantic Ocean，suggesting decades of conservation efforts are paying off.
   During a 23-day survey，a team of researchers from the British Antarctic Survey（BAS） counted 55 animals.Dr.Trevor Branch，a scientist from the University of Washington，who specializes in studying blue whales，said the number was truly amazing.
   In the last century，Antarctic blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction for their blubber，a thick layer of fat that marine animals have under their skin to keep their bodies warm.Hunters used the blubber for oil to use in products like soap or fuel for oil lamps.Around South Australia，more than 33，000 whales are believed to have been killed.A hunting ban was introduced in 1966，but by that time the whales were critically endangered.In 2018 there were reported to be only around 3000 Antarctic blue whales left.
   These sightings by the BAS team，helped by scientists from the University of Auckland in New Zealand，are a positive sign that the population is increasing.
   "In a period of 40 or 50 years，I only had records for two sightings of blue whales around South Georgia，" Dr.Branch told the reporter. "So to go from basically nothing to 55 in one year is astonishing." The cold water around South Georgia has always been popular with whales because it is crowded with krill，tiny shrimp-like creatures that are the whales' favorite food.
   The high count was so unusual that other scientists wondered whether it was a one-off，perhaps caused by usually high number of krill temporarily attracting whales from other areas.However，Dr.Jennifer Jackson from BAS says the quantity of krill was no different from other years.She's confident the population growth shown in the recordings is real and down to the protection that the whales now have.This remains to be seen，but it is highly suggested that when the next assessment is released，most likely at the end of 2021，it could show a further increase in the number of Antarctic blue whales.With the comeback of the whale，this could be an inspiration for environmental campaigns that still have progress to make.

（1）Para.3 is mainly about       .
A．the danger that blue whales faced.
B．the efforts to save blue whales.
C．the importance of blue whales.
D．the effect of the hunting ban.
（2）What can we infer about the blue whales from the passage？
A．They will not be endangered in the near future.
B．The number of them rises because their food increases.
C．More conservation activities will be held to protect them.
D．The coast of South Georgia offered them suitable temperature.
（3）As for other scientists' opinion on the high count，Dr.Jennifer Jackson is       .
A．supportive
B．disapproving
C．fearful
D．uncertain
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Blue Whales Makes Surprise Comeback
B．An Amazing Secret of Blue Whales
C．The Best Way to Protect Blue Whales
D．Blue Whales Set New Trends in Conservation

共享时间:2021-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201900. （2024•长安区•一模） By our very rough calculations，Reader's Digest has published some 35.000 articles in nearly 1，200 issues.These small pages have held some very big names，including U.S.presidents，world leaders，sports legends，and，indeed，the biggest contributors of all，everyday Americans with a story to tell.These are some of our proudest moments.
How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B.Mullett
    This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning： "The first essential of any real education is to observe.Observe!Remember!Compare!" It was an appropriate beginning，reflecting our self-educated founder's endless curiosity.
I've Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah
    The morning of a family funeral，an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says， "I've come to clean your shoes." He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house.The writer ends with： "Now，whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one，I try to think of one specific task suiting that person's need.And if the person says， 'How did you know I needed that done？'I reply， 'it's because a man once cleaned my shoes."
Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin
    A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness，working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death.Eventually，he is able to free her.Four years later，he encounters a wolf in the same meadow.Yes，the same wolf.When we shared this classic on rd.com in 2019，it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.
How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett
    Our famous "wallet drop" set up the ultimate test of honesty：If we left wallets in cities.around the country，how many would be returned？Well over half，it turned out-67 percent.The most honest city？Seattle，whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets.

（1）What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I've Come to Clean Your Shoes？
A.He shows concern by cleaning shoes.
B.He cleanoes at the owner's request.
C.He comforts the owner by telling his own story.
D.He visits the house where the owner is severely sick.
（2）Which article gained significant popularity online？
A.How to Keep Young Mentally.
B.I've Come to Clean Your Shoes.
C.Strange Encounter on Coho Creek.
D.How Honest Are We.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A.In a history book.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a.novel.
D.In a brochure.

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213409. （2022•周至四中•高二上期中） After a busy day of work and play，the body needs to rest．Sleep is necessary for good health．During this time，the body recovers from the activities of the previous day．The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day．
There are four levels of sleep，each being a little deeper than the one before．As you sleep，your muscles relax little by little．Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down．After you reach the fourth level，your body adjusts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other．
Although your mind slows down，from time to time you will dream．Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs，your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed）．This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement．
If you have trouble falling asleep，some people recommend breathing very deeply．Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy．There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

（1）A good title for this passage is ．

A．Sleep

B．Dreams

C．Good Health

D．Work and Rest

（2）The underlined word"drowsy"in the last paragraph means ．

A．sick

B．asleep

C．stand up

D．a little sleepy

（3）This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ．

A．dream more often	B．have poor health
C．nervous	D．breathe quickly

（4）During REM，．

A．your eyes move quickly	B．you dream
C．you are restless	D．both A and B．

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:5 相似度:1.35

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204622. （2023•高新一中•高二上期末） Dreams，according to Carl Jung，reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness.In Jungian philosophy，the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives.While Jung's mystical theories are debatable，he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming.A growing number of reportow that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.
   This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic （新陈代谢的） systems，let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns，which has long-term consequences on our memory system.One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM （Rapid Eye Movement） sleep，the stage in which we dream，the mice couldn't strengthen memories.
   You might think this is just a sleep problem，but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest.We sleep in cycles，each lasting about 90 minutes；in a sleep cycle，we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM.As the night progresses，REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep （one of the stages of non-REM sleep） decreases.The longer we sleep，the more time we spend in REM，which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning.If we sleep less than seven hours，however，it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM.
   The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer.We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly.However，we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant （抗抑郁剂） — dreams.Instead，we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep，which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.
   We're paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways.For example，a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep，REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration （整合） of unassociated information.Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions.
   Rowan Hooper，the managing editor at New Scientist，writes that dreams that include an "emotional core" appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.

（1）What's Carl Jung's view about dreams？
A．They cause chaos.
B．They damage immunity.
C．They reveal secrets.
D．They mirror reality.
（2）Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3？
A．To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep.
B．To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours.
C．To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached.
D．To show people often dream when waking up in the morning.
（3）What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5？
A．REM sleep promotes creativity.
B．REM sleep helps fight depression.
C．The brain still receives new information during REM sleep.
D．The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．The importance of sleep lies in dreams.
B．The absence of dreams is terrible for us.
C．Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize.
D．Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:5 相似度:1.35

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204318. （2023•未央区•高一上期末） Li Ting，15，from Shanghai，was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations.Wu Qiong，her classmate，was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the last problem even he tried his best.So he took out his mobile phone，opened a special app，and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
   Nowadays，many students do homework online with the help of the Internet.They search online，use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.
   "It's convenient.You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face，" according to Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.What's more，it improves students' abilities.And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."
   However，this trend （趋势） also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teacher may not know the fact.
   Anyhow，knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self-control.When you come across a difficult problem，think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet，or you won't make progress.It he are not sure about your self-control，ask your parents for help.

（1）Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to        .
A．play games
B．make friends
C．take exams
D．search information
（2）According to Wu，he thinks        .
A．the new learning way is difficult
B．studentould use the new learning way
C．studentould study with the teacher face to face
D．students can copy others' homework online
（3）When a student uses the Internet，he must        .
A．have an app
B．have a mobile phone
C．ask his parents for help
D．have good self-control
（4）What's the main idea about the passage？
A．How to learn a language
B．How to do homework
C．What's the new way of learning
D．What's a new computer app

共享时间:2023-02-17 难度:5 相似度:1.35

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205668. （2018•西安中学•高一上期末） After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park．Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park．By last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves．
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human development．By the 1920s，wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area．They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around．
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results．Deer and elk populations - major food sources （来源） for the wolf - grew rapidly．These animals consumed （消耗） large amounts of vegetation （植被），which reduced plant diversity （多样性） in the park．In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly．The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes，and completely drove away the park's beavers．
As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park．They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems．Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets．
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves．The U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone．Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone．Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback．The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well．

（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Wildlife research in the United States．
B．Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area．
C．The conflict between farmers and gray wolves．
D．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park．
（2）What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Tested．
B．Separated．
C．Forced out．
D．Tracked down．
（3）What has caused the disappearance of gray wolves？
A．Damage to local ecology．
B．A drop in the park's income．
C．Protection of vegetation．
D．An increase in the diversity of animals．
（4）What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A．Doubtful．
B．Positive．
C．Unfavorable．
D．Uncaring．

共享时间:2018-02-26 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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213906. （2022•西安中学•高二下期中） The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide，most of which have large windows，has led to a high demand for window washers.Though the job is well-paid，it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon.However，if Israel-based start-up Skyline Technologies has its way，the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo，an intelligent window cleaning robot，with humans supervising from the safety of the ground.
    Much like humans，Ozmo，sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings，uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass.A 3 D map of the building's surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet，as it moves up and down the buildings.The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window.
   Unlike present window washers，the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass.Instead，it uses distilled（蒸馏的） water to do the job.Yaron Schwarcz，CEO of Skyline Robotics explains， "We are environmentally friendly."
   Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts.While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building，the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours.However，unlike other robots，Ozmo will not replace human workers，and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors，who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground.
   Whether Ozmo，which is still being tested，does as good a job as humans is not clear.If things go well，its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo.Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine， "Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg.We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty."

（1）Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment？
A．It depends on solar energy.
B．It uses less soap than other robots.
C．It makes our ecosystem more balanced.
D．It consumes nothing made from chemicals.
（2）What does the underlined part "the tip of the iceberg" mean？
A．As cool as the iceberg.
B．A small part of a big plan.
C．The most advanced technology.
D．The leading role in the modern world.
（3）What is the best title for the text？
A．Robots make a difference.
B．Supervise Ozmo，human safe.
C．Meet Ozmo，the window cleaning robot.
D．Intelligent Ozmo becomes known worldwide.

共享时间:2022-05-19 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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205695. （2018•西安中学•高二下期末） Summer heat can be dangerous，and heat leads to tragedy far too often．According to kidsandcars.org，an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US，when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle．
   For Bishop Curry，a fifth grader from McKinney，Texas，one such incident hit close to home．A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car．After hearing about her death，Curry decided that something needed to be done．Young Curry，who turned 11 this year，has always had a knack for inventing things，and he drew up a sketch（草图） of a device he called "Oasis．"
   The device would attach to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car．If it reached a certain temperature in the car，and the device sensed a child in the car seat，it would begin to circulate cool air．Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology，which would alarm the child's parents and，if there was no response from them，the police．
   Curry's father believes that the invention has potential． "The cool thing about Bishop's thinking is none of this technology is new，" he said． "We feel like the way he's thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster．" His father even introduced the device to Toyota，where he works as an engineer．The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan．
   In January，Curry's father launched a campaign for the invention．They hope to raise money to finalize the patent，build models，and find a manufacturer．Their goal was＄20，000，but so many people believed in Oasis' potential that they have raised more than twice that--over＄46，000．
   Curry's father remembers the first time he saw his son's sketch． "I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution，" he said． "We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions．"

（1）What inspired Curry to invent Oasis？
A．His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car．
B．His knowledge of many children's death because of car heat．
C．The death of his neighbor's baby after being left in a hot car．
D．The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident．
（2）What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child？
A．It would inform the parents or even the police．
B．It would pump out the hot air in the car．
C．It would sound the alarm attached to the car．
D．It would get the window open to save the child．
（3）What does Curry's father think is cool about Curry's invention？
A．It used some of the most advanced technology．
B．It simply combined technologies that existed．
C．It could accelerate production of new technology．
D．It is the most advanced among similar products．
（4）Why did Curry's father start a campaign to raise money？
A．To conduct experiments to test the invention．
B．To get other children devoted to inventions．
C．To support a charity of medical aid for children．
D．To get the patent and bring it to production．

共享时间:2018-07-30 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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203516. （2015•西工大附中•八模） Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful？This might be called laziness，but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle．
   During the hours when you labour through your work，you may say that you're"hot"．That's true．The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak．For some people that peak comes during the forenoon．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as"Get up，John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening．Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has．
   You can't change your energy cycle，but you can make your life fit it better．Habit can help．Dr．Kleitman believes．Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway．Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to．If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour．This won't change your cycle，but you'll get up energy and work better at your low point．
   Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a yawn and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor．Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before．Whenever possible，do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours．

（1）If you want to work better at your low point in the morning，you should       ．
A．change your energy cycle
B．overcome your laziness
C．get up earlier than usual
D．go to bed earlier
（2）You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will       ．
A．help to keep your energy for the day's work
B．help you to control your temper early in the day
C．enable you to get your energy on your routine work
D．keep your energy cycle under control all day
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Change Your Habits
B．Save Your Energy
C．Daily Energy Cycle
D．Temperature-and-Energy Peak
（4）The text is likely to be selected from a book of       ．
A．fashion
B．geography
C．environment
D．Science

共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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203478. （2015•师大附中•四模） In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity，others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
   I have taught many children who held the belief that their self - worth relied （依赖） on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often life - and - death affairs．In their single - minded pursuit （追求） of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
   However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self - respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition．

（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．Competition helps to set up self - respect．
B．Opinions about competition are different among people．
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition．
（2）Why do some people favor competition according to the passage？
A．It pushes society forward．
B．It builds up a sense of duty．
C．It improves personal abilities．
D．It encourages individual efforts．
（3）The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means       ．
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
（4）Which point of view may the author agree to
A．Every effort should be paid back．
B．Competition should be encouraged．
C．Winning should be a life - and - death matter．
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．

共享时间:2015-04-28 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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dygzyyyn

2024-06-24

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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