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德优网2022陕西省西安市未央区西安高级中学高中英语考试月考高二上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安高级中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What is the man doing?
A.Asking for help.
B.Making suggestions.
C.Asking for permission.
2. (本题2分) What are the two speakers doing?
A.Watching a film.
B.Talking about a book.
C.Listening to a record.
3. (本题2分) Where are the two speakers going?
A.To a restaurant.
B.To a zoo.
C.To a shop.
4. (本题2分) Where does this conversation take place?
A.At a food store.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a vegetable market.
5. (本题2分) Why did Tim advise Jane not to skate on the ice?
A.Because he was busy.
B.Because the ice was too thin.
C.Because it was too cold.
6. (本题4分) (1)Why doesn't the woman want to see a doctor?
A.She has taken some medicine.
B.She is too busy.
C.She hates seeing a doctor.
(2)What was the woman doing?
A.Having a rest.
B.Having a rest.
C.Preparing for a test.
7. (本题4分) (1)Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a library.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.
(2)How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?
A.﹩20.
B.﹩30.
C.﹩13.
8. (本题6分) (1)What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A.Go out to enjoy himself.
B.Watch TV with her.
C.Do some reading.
(2)Why doesn't the man want to watch TV?
A.Because he is always busy.
B.Because he finds it boring.
C.Because his wife doesn't like to watch TV with him.
(3)What will the man do at last?
A.Go out to enjoy himself.
B.Do their music.
C.Read some books.
9. (本题8分) (1)What does the man plan to do first?
A.Go swimming.
B.Attend a meeting.
C.See a film.
(2)Why can't the woman go swimming with the man?
A.Because she will attend a meeting.
B.Because she will have to see a film.
C.Because she will have to have supper.
(3)Where will they meet in the evening?
A.At the woman's home.
B.At the man's home.
C.In a restaurant.
(4)How will they go to see the film?
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus
10. (本题8分) (1)What did Nelson Mandela and his fellow prisoners do at Christmas time?
A.They ate together.
B.They danced.
C.They sang.
(2)What did Nelson Mandela take a strong interest in?
A.Music.
B.Dancing.
C.Sports.
(3)When did Nelson Mandela form the eating strict habit in jail?
A.In the 1930s.
B.In the 1940s.
C.In the 1950s.
(4)When did Nelson Mandela have breakfast?
A.At6:00.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 7:00.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题8分) New  Zealand
What can you see?
Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Both islands are mountainous.In fact,only 30% of New Zealand is flat.
The Maoris
When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand,they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen,hunters and farmers.About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in government,industries,medicine and education.They are proud of their culture (文化) and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.
Who can you meet?
Most people live on North Island.Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are "pakeha" ("white men"),which means their "great grandfathers" came from Europe.Ten percent are Maoris.The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century.The "pakeha" started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders.
New Zealand
Position:South of the Equator (赤道);nearest
neighbour:Australia,1600 km away.
Size:Two main islands — North Island and
South Island:together they are 268.680 sq.km.
Population:4 million.
Capital:Wellington.
Languages:English and Maori.
(1)Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?        
A.20% of the population being Maoris
B.Four million white people
C.About 1600 km south of the Equator
D.Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains
(2)The country's population is mainly made up of        .
A.the white people and the Polynesians
B.the white people and the "pakeha"
C.the Maoris and the white people
D.the Maoris and the Polynesians
(3)When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?        
A.1000 years ago
B.200 years ago
C.85 years ago
D.50 years ago
(4)What do the Maoris value most in life?        
A.Living in small villages
B.Developing farming skills
C.Keeping their own culture
D.Taking up government jobs
12. (本题8分) Spending beyond one's means is becoming a national problem for Americans.Borrowing has become so easy that it takes great willpower for people to refuse it."I received a number of gold MasterCard and gold Visa card offers in the mail during the past two months," said one computer engineer at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Chicago. "I got three of them in one day last week."
   Lenders are providing easy credit (信贷) for borrowers.Many banks now offer every borrower a great variety of credit,a service once offered almost only to big companies.Norwest Bank Minneapolis offers lending programs for cars and boats that can cut monthly payments nearly in half.Carmakers,too,are lengthening easier terms.Ford Motor Credit states that 45% of its recent lending has been for sixty months,rather than the thirty-six-month period that was usual before.
   The total consumer debt in the United States rose 173 percent between 1974 and 1984,as the debt for cach man,woman,and child increased from ﹩10,264 to ﹩26,566.Huge debt now is present in our economy (经济) at all levels.As a nation,we are more than ﹩7 trillion in debt,and the total keeps increasing astonishingly.
   As we have overborrowed,so have we overspent.In late 1986,the share of after-tax income that Americans saved sank below 2 percent for a short time,less than half the figure at which we saved only 10 years ago.Americans now are buying from foreigners between about ﹩50 and ﹩100 billion more Mercedes and Toyotas,Paris fashions,and tours to Europe than the Boeing 747s,agriculture machinery,or Kansas wheat that the foreigners bought from America.The country could not produce and pay for all the things it wanted.
   To make a long story,we Americans have serious problems in keeping down spending and keeping up personal saving.It is high time for us American people to learn the basics of long term money management.

(1)According to the author,what is a main reason for Americans to overspend?        
A.Americans buy a lot of foreign products.
B.It is easy for Americans to manage their debts.
C.Americans have more extra money than before.
D.Borrowing money has become a simple matter.
(2)Ford Motor Credit lengthens 45% of its lending to 60 months in order to        .
A.help more Americans to settle their debts
B.attract more customers
C.make better use of its money
D.encourage people to buy foreign cars
(3)What does the author suggest as a way to deal with over-borrowing?        
A.Limiting the use of credit cards.
B.Advising people on what to buy.
C.Teaching people how to manage money.
D.Reducing average incomes.
(4)Which of the following points does the author wish to make?        
A.America should sell more of its products abroad.
B.Government should prevent people from over-borrowing.
C.People's income determines their money management.
D.A healthy society has to learn to live within its means.
13. (本题8分) Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all,I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew memberould listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.
   I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down.He was a better pilot-and my boss-so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,we need to put the landing gear down now!That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
   CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesn't overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from landing gear up.

(1)What does the author say about doctors in general?        
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are quick learners of CRM.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are unwilling to take advice.
(2)The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when        .
A.his boss landed the plane too late
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.he saved the plane by speaking up
D.his boss operated on a patient
(3)In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means        .
A.following flying requirements
B.making a mistake that may cost lives
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.overreacting to different opinions
(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?        
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe.
B.A Pilot-Turned Doctor.
C.The Making of a Good Pilot.
D.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor.
14. (本题6分) Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines,say UK rescarchers.
   Their study found that theobromine(可可碱),found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codcine (可待因),which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
   The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. "While coughing is not necessarily harmful,it can have a major effect on the quality of life,and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem," said Professor Peter Barnes.
   Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine,codeine or placcbo,a pill that contains no medicine,during the experiment.Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill.The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin,which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
   The team found that,when the volunteers were given theobromine,the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group.When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
   The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity,which cause coughing.They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments,theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

(1)According to Professor Barnes,theobromine        .
A.cannot be as effective as codeine
B.can be harmful to people's health
C.can be a more effective cure for coughs
D.cannot be separated from chocolate
(2)What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?        
A.Theobromine.
B.Codeine.
C.Capsaicin.
D.Placebo.
(3)We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment        .
A.were patients with bad coughs
B.suffered little side effects
C.received standard treatments
D.were divided into three groups
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
   (1)        Try the following steps:
   Calm yourself.(2)        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.
   Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.(3)        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
   Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
   (4)        If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
   Don't forget to forgive yourself.(5)        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.

A.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.
B.Why should you forgive?
C.How should you start to forgive?
D.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
E.Try to see things from your offender's angle.
F.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
G.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods (1)       she realized that she was lost.
   Sitting on a rock and (2)       what to do,she began crying.After a while,she(3)       to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. (4)       it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and (5)       stepped in.Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out of the door and back to the (6)       .Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a (7)       .
   The girl's parents were out and her dog,Laddy ,was at home.Laddy (8)       that his mistrees (女主人) was in danger.He jumped (9)       a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a (10)       scent (气味) as he lowered his head He (11)       the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking (12)       into the air,the dog (13)       through the woods until he found the(14)       .But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his (15)       ,he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.He (16)       over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was (17)       .When she opened her eyes and (18)       her dog standing beside her,the girl said, "you(19)       me,Laddy," and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of(20)       .That night Laddy had a heror's supper:a huge meal of steak.

(1) A.since B.before C.while D.as
(2) A.forgetting B.wondering C.remembering D.regretting
(3) A.preferred B.expected C.decided D.failed
(4) A.Until B.When C.If D.Because
(5) A.cautiously B.carelessly C.hopelessly D.unwillingly
(6) A.trees B.bushes C.grasses D.woods
(7) A.rock B.stream C.tree D.house
(8) A.found B.heard C.sensed D.smelt
(9) A.through B.at C.in D.onto
(10) A.terrible B.strange C.familiar D.pleasant
(11) A.missed B.discovered C.ignored D.followed
(12) A.calmly B.merrily C.loudly D.gently
(13) A.wandered B.searched C.looked D.traveled
(14) A.window B.house C.girl D.hero
(15) A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.delight D.embarrassment
(16) A.climbed B.jumped C.walked D.flew
(17) A.awake B.abandoned C.asleep D.available
(18) A.Spotted B.saw C.observed D.watched
(19) A.disturbed B.comforted C.scared D.rescued
(20) A.relief B.shock C.sorrow D.pain
五、填空题(1小题共10分)
17. (本题10分) Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) (1)       (send) into space on a Long March-3 B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,China at 2:07 a.m.on November 19,2018.The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit (2)       (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space.They are also the 42nd and 43rd (3)       (member) of the BDS satellite family.
    China launched these satellites with (4)       aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions (5)       participate in the Belt and Road Proposal.This is a key step for BDS developing (6)       a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a(7)       (globe)navigation system," (8)       (say) Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.The positioning accuracy of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters,said Yang.
    (9)       (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough,the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years .The system is expected (10)       (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.
六、写作(10小题共10分)
18. (本题1分) The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficult         (打败) the enemy.
19. (本题1分) If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:0 pm today so that we'll make        (安排).
20. (本题1分) The three countries found themselves         (团结) peacefully.
21. (本题1分)        (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network,he was in low spirits.
22. (本题1分) Could you please give me a        (粗略的) idea when you will come back home?
23. (本题1分) What        (吸引) me most in Beijing is that there are many places of interest,like the Great Wall.
24. (本题1分) Anyone breaking the law will be        (严厉)punished.
25. (本题1分) Smartphones make it easier and more        (方便的) to check reality,watch video clips,read weibo
and so on.
26. (本题1分) They have the confidence and ability to       (处理)the important matter well.
27. (本题1分) Only in this way can we make great        (贡献) to our family and our society.
七、改错题(1小题共10分)
28. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Henry,
    I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm the next Saturday in the City Museum.
    Paper-cutting is a traditionally art form in China,which had a history of more than 1,500 years.People often decorate his homes in paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.In this exhibition,you can see paper-cutting with various pattern.In addition,there are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot.I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture.
    Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、书面表达(1小题共20分)
29. (本题20分) 假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖.请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺.
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.肯定他付出的努力;
3.询问何时方便,在网上切磋棋艺。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
中国象棋网络挑战赛:Chinese Chess Network Challenge
Dear Peter,
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2022-10-28

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.14

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安高级中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷的细目表
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  • 20
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 21
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 22
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 23
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 24
  • 副词词义辨析,
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  • 25
  • 形容词词义辨析,
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  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 27
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 28
  • 应用文,
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  • 29
  • 提纲作文,
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细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安高级中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
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  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
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  • 10
  • 听短文,
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  • 11
  • 应用文,
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  • 12
  • 日常生活,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 记叙文,
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  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 健康,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 形容词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
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