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德优网2023陕西省西安市蓝田县田家炳中学高中英语考试月考高二上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县田家炳大学区高二(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What will the woman do first?
A.Finish a report.
B.Discuss a project.
C.Attend a meeting.
2. (本题2分) What does Tom have to do by himself?
A.Pick up the clients.
B.Give a presentation.
C.Go on a business trip.
3. (本题2分) How many people will go to the opera?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
4. (本题2分) What is the man's attitude towards the plant?
A.Supportive.
B.In different.
C.Disapproving.
5. (本题2分) What does the man mean?
A.The theater is too far away from where they live.
B.The theater is too dark for them to find their seats.
C.They nearly missed the beginning of the show.
6. (本题4分) (1)Why does the woman have no plan for Christmas?
A.She has never celebrated it.
B.She hates to celebrate it alone.
C.She is too busy to do it.
(2)Where will the speakers spend their Christmas?
A.At the woman's home.
B.At the man's home.
C.At their friend's home.
7. (本题4分) (1)Why isn't the man watching the World Cup matches?
A.His favorite team didn't advance to the second round.
B.His favorite football star missed the matches.
C.The player he likes wasn't in the starting line-up.
(2)What caused the team's loss?
A.Red cards.
B.Referees.
C.Injuries.
(3)Where will the man watch the final match?
A.At home.
B.In the bar.
C.In the Stadium.
8. (本题6分) (1)How does the woman feel at first?
A.Amused.
B.Curious.
C.Excited.
(2)What in the forest made the man think about rotting?
A.Flowers.
B.Trees.
C.Mushrooms.
(3)What does the woman think of yellow mushrooms?
A.Common.
B.Special.
C.Interesting.
(4)When will the speakers return to the forest?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
9. (本题8分) (1)What is the first thing for the speakers to do if they decide to go on a boat trip?
A.Make a booking.
B.Pay the full charge.
C.Pay a deposit.
(2)How much do the speakers need to pay for the boat trip together?
A.32 pounds.
B.40 pounds.
C.64 pounds.
(3)How can the fees be paid?
A.Only by cash.
B.Only by credit card.
C.Either.
10. (本题8分) (1)What does the speaker say about herself?
A.She is very patient.
B.She is in poor health.
C.She is a bit independent.
(2)Why did the speaker setup the organization?
A.To produce masks.
B.To make more profits.
C.To offer people jobs.
(3)What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?
A.She is ready to help others.
B.She wants more volunteers.
C.She has enough masks now.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) There are hundreds of bacterial(细菌的) species in our stomach.Bacterial diversity is a good thing,a general contributor to and marker of good health.But what does a healthy stomach look like?Studies indicate that the composition varies by many factors.
   One of the most important,it turns out,is who you currently live with.Researchers have come to the conclusion:Diet and heritability(遗传力) are known to affect the microbiome(微生物组),but social relationshipape it most—especially when it comes to marriage.The Dutch Project,which studied microbes in 8,208 individuals belonging to three generations,finds that the heritability of microbes is only 1.9 percent.They noticed much greater similarity among the unrelated individualaring a household than among relatives who do not share households,including twins whose living situations differ in adulthood.
   The researchers found that nearly 50 percent of microbial types were significantly affected by cohabitation.In general,the microbiomes of all types of cohabitors (including parents and children) were more similar than those of participants living separately no matter their relatedness.Married couples who report having a close,loving relationship have the most similarity.Evidence of microbial sharing,especially of rare species,shows exchanges through interactions.And that puts highlight on acts of close relationship—including kissing.Scientists have known for decades that social relationships,especially marriage,powerfully affect health.Not only are the microbiomes of cohabiting couples more similar to each other;they also are more similarly diverse.There is a greater richness of species than in unmarried,noncohabiting individuals.
   Despite the dominating influence of a close,cohabiting relationship,the microbiome can be different in diet,especially one rich in plant fiber.It can also be influenced by behavior,such as farming and gardening and exercise.Moreover,it's adaptable to environment—green space and pollutants around you.Living in a rural environment brings increases in bacteria linked to health,and decreases in bacteria that are harmful.Living with pets also has a positive effect on the microbiome,while exposure to air pollution,especially car exhaust,and passive exposure to cigarette smoke have negative effects.
   It can also be affected by direct addition of specific species of bacteria,delivered in consumable probiotics(口服益生菌).There are probiotics now marketed for digestive health,others aimed at immune health,and still others for boosting mood.Now that it's clear that social relations play the largest role in the makeup of the microbiome,can probiotics for singles be far behind?

(1)Which group has the most similar microbiomes?        
A.Husband and wife.
B.Adult twins.
B.Grandfather and grandson.
D.Colleagues.
(2)What can we learn from this passage?        
A.Diet has a dominating influence on microbiomes.
B.Cohabitation is helpful for us to have a balanced diet.
C.Social relations play a similar role as some probiotics.
D.The microbiomes in couples are less diverse than singles.
(3)Which would be the best title for the passage?        
A.Who Are the Healthiest People?
B.How Does Social Life Affect Our Health?
C.What Will a Healthy Stomach Look Like?
D.How Do Microbiomes Work in Our Body?
12. (本题8分) What is the most meaningless thing every Texan will do at the same time this weekend?
   You guessed it.We will "fall back" when our clocks are set backward one hour in observance of daylight saving time.
   This strange practice has an interesting history.In 1784,Benjamin Franklin published a critical essay in a French newspaper suggesting that Parisians could save $200 million through "the economy of using sunshine instead of candles".Therefore ,many people owe the origin of the idea of daylight saving time to our Founding Father's writings.In the United States,the clock-changing practice began just over 100 years ago,in 1918,when Congress decided to control time by passing the Standard Time Act to save energy and create time zones.Back then,coal was our top energy source and ensuring that Americans had more daylight working hours made sense.
   In 2008,the U.S.Department of Energy assessed the effect of observing daylight saving time on national energy consumption.It found that resetting our clocks amounts to a reduction in our total energy consumption of 0.02%.The study also determined that sticking with one time could actually save about 0.5% of electricity per day nationwide.Apart from this,the risk of heart attack increases 10% in the days following springing forward,most likely caused by the interruption of biological rhythms.Studies also indicate we are more likely to get sick,we are less productive,and frankly we are just exhausted directly following the time change.
   It is hard to explain why we still change our clocks.Perhaps it is due to special interests.Congress passed the Energy Act of 2005,which extended the length of daylight saving time an extra week in the fall,in large part due to an effort by candy producers to allow for an additional daylight hour on the night of Halloween for trick -or - treating.
   This May,we sought to end this ancient practice.It would have allowed Texans to vote whether to stay on standard time year-round or daylight saving time year-round.Our proposal passed the House (众议院)133-9.Sadly,once the bill reached the Senate (参议院),it was never referred to a committee.The proposal died in the Senate without even a word spoken about it on the floor.
   I'm moving forward with plans to file the legislation(立 法) again in 2021.I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times we have to "fall back."

(1)The possible origin of the idea of daylight saving time is        
A.the ancient legal act
B.the influence of other countries
C.the need for time zones
D.the advice from a famous politician
(2)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?        
A.The reasons for health problems.
B.The downsides of setting clocks back.
C.The changes in energy consumption.
D.The solutions to electricity shortages.
(3)It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that        
A.daylight saving time will last for another two years
B.the author will continue what he has been doing
C.Texans voted for standard time year-round
D.state legislators are for the proposal
(4)The passage aims to        
A.analyze the practice of daylight saving time
B.explain the consequences of daylight saving time
C.convince people of the necessity of daylight saving time
D.persuade people to make efforts to stop daylight saving time
13. (本题8分) The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity,of more than half a billion dollars,has a simple goal:a passwordless future.
    Despite the spread of password management software that can generate and remember complicated strings of random characters,some of the most common passwords are still "12345","password"and "iloveyou".As a result,more than 80 percent of hacks involve these kinds of passwords;and passwords remain the most sought-after data by hackers,above other personal or sensitive information.
    In many cases,individuals are tricked into handing over password details by phishing emails and other social engineering techniques.Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as well.Passwords are also under attack from new technology,such as automated programs that can rapidly try to guess them,or can try stolen passwords on multiple online accounts.
    Since the need to replace the easily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to access everyday life has become even more urgent,the race to replace the password is under way,with biometric-based(基于生物识别的)security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions.According to Tico,a union of more than 250 companies,which promotes a standard system of passwordless authentication(身份验证),the vast majority of consumer services will offer passwordless login systems in the next couple of years. "If done correctly and safely,biometrics are really helping us move to a passwordless future in a rapid manner," said Andrew Jenkinson,CEO of Tieo.
    But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication.Unlike passwords,biometrics cannot be changed.This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos,or masks of their victim. "Biometric authentication and passwordless authentication has its own attack surface," said Paul Smith,director of security research at CyberPek.His team revealed that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user's face into the process.
    The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of habit.Eric Brown,founder of TAK Cyber,a cyber research and advisory company,argued that while sensitive applications may rapidly shift from passwords,other websites have less motivation to update their systems."You'll never get rid of them,"he said."We're never going to get to the postsword era."

(1)What is the third paragraph mainly about?        
A.Why passwords are the most sought-after data.
B.How passwords are stolen by phishing emails.
C.How passwords have caused us trouble.
D.Why passwords are difficult to secure.
(2)What can we infer from the passage?        
A.Facial recognition login is the key to fighting hackers.
B.Biometric authentication has its own set of problems.
C.TAK Cyber's login system guarantees the safety of data.
D.Spoofing brings more problems than automated programs.
(3)What is Eric Brown's attitude towards a passwordless future?        
A.Indifferent.
B.Passionate.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Objective.
(4)Which would be the best title for the passage?        
A.Biometric authentication:password security solution!
B.Start-ups race to welcome a passwordless future
C.The argument to end passwords has begun
D.Killing the password:a cure or a fantasy?
14. (本题8分) Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning,a thin layer(层)of red dust(尘埃)coated everything outside.This included cars,buses,trees,and plants.
   As the sun rose,the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange.The cause of the dust and unusual sky color wasn't a forest fire,but the dust from the Sahara Desert.Every year,a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert.It's called the Saharan Air Layer.Usually,it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈)that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.
   But sometimes,depending on the weather,the layer of dust gets forced to the north.Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air,where it gets blown toward Spain.These kinds of storms aren't unknown in Spain.In fact,it has a special name,calima.It is so large that it can be seen from space.A NASA scientist says it's like a river of dust in the air.That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds.People in some cities,like Malaga and Navarra,reported that it was raining dust.In other places,the dust changed the color of the snow on the ground.
   The dust cloud continued to move north and west,hitting both France and the United Kingdom.The dust is expected to keep stalking,possibly as far north as Denmark.The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colorful.
   Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more serious in the future.

(1)Normally,what does the Saharan Air Layer do?        
A.It's farmland-friendly.
B.It does good to the desert.
C.It ends in the desert.
D.It disappears in the ocean.
(2)What can be learnt about the calima in Spain?        
A.It has different colors.
B.It causes heavy rains.
C.It is huge and famous.
D.It is formed near rivers.
(3)What does the underlined word"stalking"in paragraph 4 mean?        
A.Rising.
B.Spreading.
C.Getting weak.
D.Becoming different.
(4)In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?        
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Agriculture.
D.Nature.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Music is considered a great creation.It can be seen as creativity in the pure form.In society,for some people,music is a "pastime(消遣)" while for others,it is a "lifestyle".(1)       
   Music is a great source of entertainment(娱乐).Though people are different in culture and language,they enjoy music and get entertainment from it.It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles.(2)       
   Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings.(3)       In this situation,music is a good way to express them.This is also the reason why some songs get more popular among the public as compared to others.It is so because people connect with some songs more.
   Music sends messages to listeners.We all have observed on television many times that certain background music is played in the scenes(情景) that describe sorrow.(4)        In this way,music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words.It is interesting to know that music itself is so powerful that it does not need words.
   (5)       Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people.It.directly affects the hormones(荷尔蒙),which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener.It is because of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.

A.Music calms and relaxes the mind.
B.Music varies greatly from place to place.
C.So music is everywhere in one form or another.
D.But why is music so important in people's lives?
E.Sometimes words fail to express anger,excitement or love.
F.All these points stress the importance of music in our lives.
G.Similarly,for scenes expressing happiness,there is different music.
四、完形填空(1小题共30分)
16. (本题30分) Cake and birthdays go hand in hand.However,on her first birthday,Akeesha Rose(1)        an extra special treat.Her aunt,Leah O'Brien,had placed an order for a Peppa Pig themed (2)        at a bakery.Little did she know that when she went to(3)       it,another customer had paid for it and left a (4)        for the "birthday girl".It read: " (5)        what would have been my little girl's first birthday,I have chosen to pay for your birthday cake.I am (6)        to buy my daughter a cake of her own today,but I hope you enjoy this one and have a fantastic birthday.Hannah's (7)       ."
   Ms.O'Brien told BBC News NI she was "overjoyed". "I'd never heard of anything like this happening before.It was such a kind (8)       ."
   Determined (坚定的)to find out more about Hannah,and to thank her dad,Ms.O Brien (9)        pictures of the cake and card on Facebook.
   "I (10)       wasn't sure if the family would be happy with me doing so,but I really wanted to reach out to them," she told BBC News NI.
   With thousands of people liking, (11)        and commenting,it wasn't too long before Ms.O'Brien uncovered the (12)        of Hannah's father - Gareth Bronte.
   Tuesday 10 September would've been my daughter's first birthday," he told BBC News NI. "Unfortunately,she died after eight days and I wasn't going to get the (13)        to buy her a birthday cake.But I wanted to share some (14)        about in her memory.I walked into the bakery.said I wanted to (15)        for someone else's birthday cake and explained the reason why.And it just so (16)        that there was a cake ordered for the one-year-old girl."
   "Some people said my actions had restored some faith in humanity (人,性)for them,but I just (17)        it for Hannah."
   Kristy,Gareth's wife,said she hoped his actions would open a (18)        for other parents who had lost children and help (19)        their sadness.
   After Mr.Bronte's act of kindness,Ms.O'Brien felt driven to follow suit and put money towards another (20)       cake at the bakery.

(1) A.received B.exchanged C.prepared D.eyed
(2) A.bag B.book C.cake D.doll
(3) A.record B.observe C.find D.collect
(4) A.card B.gift C.souvenir D.cartoon
(5) A.In hope of B.In memory of C.In praise of D.In need of
(6) A.willing B.unable C.thankful D.uncertain
(7) A.uncle B.mommy C.aunt D.daddy
(8) A.gesture B.opinion C.explanation D.impression
(9) A.painted B.showed off C.posted D.carried on
(10) A.gradually B.similarly C.finally D.honestly
(11) A.directing B.talking C.sharing D.imitating
(12) A.habit B.name C.portrait D.character
(13) A.preparation B.money C.chance D.permission
(14) A.kindness B.sorrow C.joys D.belief
(15) A.look B.order C.ask D.pay
(16) A.seemed B.happened C.showed D.offered
(17) A.wrote B.made C.admitted D.did
(18) A.conversation B.shop C.business D.book
(19) A.destroy B.reduce C.face D.explore
(20) A.parent's B.friend's C.stranger's D.family's
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)(1)       2006,Qinqiang Opera has (2)       (gradual) seen a return to popularity in recent years.The revival(复兴) of Qinqiang Opera has attracted more young audience since then.
   "Ten years ago,our audience (3)       (be) mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day.Now we have lots of young audience members (4)       our performances are warmly welcomed,"said Hou Yan to China Daily.
   The number of young (5)       (performer) increased as well.The average age of Hou's opera team is 30."As we become more confident about our culture,more young people will like (6)       (tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters(推广者) of (7)       (they) own culture,"Hou said to China Daily.
   The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country's cultural development,(8)       surprises the public.Hou's attitude to her career has also changed."As(9)       opera actor,I'm very confident in our culture.I couldn't imagine it decades ago.So I consider it our duty (10)       (make) it well received."
六、写作(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
    When I was the child, my parents made me learn to play the piano. I have little time to play with my friends, that made me upset. I hated playing the piano at that time, just because they forced me do it. Now looked back, I'm grateful to my parents for what he did for me. As a matter of fact, music has enriched my life. It gives me joy, comfort or confidence. I have come to understand why my parents were always pushing me hardly then. Everyone will experience pains, A little hard works and sweat will never hurt us. As the old saying goes to, no pains, no gains.
七、书面表达(1小题共15分)
19. (本题15分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你参加了学校举办的线上英文演讲比赛。在准备的过程中,你的英国朋友Jim给了你很多帮助。请你用英文给他写一封邮件表达感谢,内容包括:
(1)介绍比赛结果;
(2)回顾Jim对你的帮助。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2023-12-15

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.26

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县田家炳大学区高二(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)的细目表
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  • 11
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 社会,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县田家炳大学区高二(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
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  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然科学研究成果,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 文学与艺术,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 社会,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类,
  • 查看
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