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德优网2016陕西省西安市长安区长安区一中高中英语考试期末高一下

2015-2016学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:160分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What time is it now？
A．6：30．
B．6：40．
C．6：20．

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2. （本题2分） What does the man mean？
A．They may be late for the plane．
B．They are on the way to the airport．
C．They have left for the airport．

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3. （本题2分） What kind of music does the woman like？
A．Popular music．
B．Classical music．
C．Jazz music．

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4. （本题2分） What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Drink more water．
B．Take some medicine．
C．Go on a diet．

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5. （本题2分） What does the man tell the woman？
A．There is another cat like his．
B．She has mistaken it for his dog．
C．He never loses his dog at all．

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6. （本题4分）听第6 段材料，回答第6.7 题
6．How soon will the man finish his book？
A．In several months．
B．In two months．
C．In a few days．
7．What is the man going to do？
A．He will ask his friends to advertise the book．
B．He will market his book himself．
C．He hasn't made a decision．

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7. （本题4分）听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题
8．When is Alice's birthday？
A．The next day．
B．The day they had the talk．
C．The day after tomorrow．
9．What will the man and the woman buy for Alice？
A．A box of chocolates．
B．Some flowers．
C．A record．

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8. （本题6分）听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题
10．What does the woman say about the restaurant？
A．It is very old．
B．The beef there is delicious．
C．The fish there is fresh．
11．What do we know about the restaurant？
A．It opens from 7：00 p．m．to 11：00 p．m．on Sundays．
B．It doesn't serve vegetarian dishes．
C．It serves roast dinners on Sundays．
12．What will the man do next？
A．Call the woman's sister．
B．Check the menu．
C．Book a table．

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9. （本题8分）听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题
13．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Their long-lost relatives．
B．Their own changes．
C．Their own parents．
14．What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude？
A．She is so thin now．
B．She is looking so old．
C．She has long hair．
15．What does Cousin Emily wear？
A．A yellow dress．
B．An orange dress．
C．A white dress．
16．Where does Aunt Jane live now？
A．In Boston．
B．In Atlantic City．
C．In Chicago．

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10. （本题8分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River？
A．By boat．
B．By train．
C．By bike．
18．What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil？
A．See the sunrise．
B．Take a boat to the base of the falls．
C．Look at a variety of animals．
19．Where will the adventurers go in the second week？
A．To the Niagara Falls．
B．To the Mount Fuji．
C．To the Amazon River．
20．What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand？
A．They are indescribable．
B．They are unforgettable．
C．They are incredible．

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） I have been in England for three months now．I hope you don't think I've forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．
   I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．
   I find some of the customs interesting．People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raise their hats to women but not to each other．

（1）The writer came to London        ．
A．for sightseeing only．
B．to make a living．
C．to learn British ways of living．
D．to study．
（2）The writer came to London from        ．
A．Asia．
B．America．
C．the mainland of Europe．
D．Africa．
（3）The writer did not write the letter earlier because        ．
A．she had forgotten her friend．
B．she was too busy to write．
C．she was lonely and sad in this strange land．
D．she was too busy studying at King's College．

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12. （本题8分） Not all memories are sweet．Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences．Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars．Often they relive these experiences in nightmares．
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill，which will help people forget bad memories．The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience．They hope it might reduce，or possibly wipe out，the effect of painful memories．
In November，experts tested a drug on people in the US and France．The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain．So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，not that the memories are wiped out．They are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected．
The research has caused a great deal of argument．Some think it is a bad idea，while others support it．Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war．They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories．
"Some memories can ruin people's lives．They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare．They usually come with very painful emotions，"said Roger Pitman，a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School．"This could relieve a lot of that suffering．"
But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity．They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past．
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are．I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out．"Said Rebcca Dresser，a medical ethicist．
（1）The passage is mainly about
A．a new medical invention
B．a new research on the pill
C．an argument about the research on the pill
D．a way of wiping out painful memories
（2）The drug tested on people can
A．prevent body producing certain chemicals
B．stop people remembering bad experiences
C．cause the brain to fix memories
D．wipe out the emotional effect of memories
（3）Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph？
A．Some memories can ruin people's lives．
B．People want to get rid of bad memories．
C．The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories．
D．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others．
（4）We can infer from the passage that
A．the pills will certainly stop people's emotional memories
B．people doubt the effect of the pills
C．taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health
D．the pill has already been produced and used by the public in the US．

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13. （本题8分） The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you．Air pressure is a powerful force．When you swim underwater，you can feel water pushing on your body．The air all around you does the same．However，your body is so used to it that you do not notice this．The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere．This layer surrounds the Earth，extending to about five kilometers above the Earth's surface．
The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home．But make sure that you are supervised，because you will need to use matches．Now for the experiment!
What you need
●A hard-boiled egg without the shell
●A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg
●A piece of paper
●A match
Method
Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle．
Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle．
Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle．
Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle．
Result
Astonishingly，the egg will be sucked into the bottle．Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment．But be careful when you handle matches．
Why it happened
As the paper burns，it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air） in the bottle．The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle，so no more air can get inside．This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle．The air pressure must equalize，so more air from outside must enter the bottle．The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on us．
（1）The experiment is carried out to prove       ．
A．water pushes on your body when you swim underwater
B．the pressure of air around us has a powerful force
C．the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere
D．the air pressure is not equalized around us
（2）Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment？
A．The bottle could break．
B．The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle．
C．The egg needs to be shelled．
D．You need to light the paper with a match．
（3）In the experiment，the burning inside the bottle can       ．
A．finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
B．make a seal in the neck of the bottle
C．equalize the air pressure inside and outside
D．Produce more oxygen inside the bottle
（4）How did the egg get into the bottle？
A．The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in．
B．It became soft without the shell．
C．The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle．
D．The neck of the bottle was wide enough．

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14. （本题8分） In America the first newspaper appeared in Boston in 1690．Published without permission，it was immediately banned，and all copies were destroyed．Indeed，it remained forgotten until 1845 when the only surviving example was discovered in the British Library．
The first successful newspaper was the Boston News-Letter，begun by John Campbell in 1704．Although it was heavily supported by the government，the experiment was nearly a failure，with the limited number of published newspapers．Two more papers were published in the 1720s，in Philadelphia and New York．Just before the Revolutionary War，some two dozen papers were published in all the colonies（殖民地），although Massachusetts，New York，and Pennsylvania would remain the centers of American printing for many years．Articles in colonial papers were a major force that affected public opinion in America to be fully independent．
When the war ended in 1783 there were forty-three newspapers in print．The newspapers played an active role in the affairs of the new nation．Many more newspapers were started，representing all kinds of political opinions，and America's newspapers began to take on a central role in national affairs．Growth continued in every state．By 1814 there were 346 newspapers．
The price of a year's worth of newspapers was usually over a full week's pay for a worker．It had to be paid in full and in advance．This cheap，interesting reading material helped to make almost everyone in America develop the habit of reading，which is now taken for granted．
（1）The main force to affect public opinion in America for America's independence was        ．
A．different kinds of newspapers
B．the appearance of more papers
C．the articles in colonial newspapers
D．the centers of American printing
（2）Why did the author say Boston News-Letter was a successful newspaper？        ．
A．Because it was the first newspaper supported by the government．
B．Because it was immediately accepted by the American people．
C．Because it published a large number of newspapers．
D．Because never before was one newspaper published．
（3）Why was the first newspaper in America stopped from being published？        ．
A．Because no one wanted to buy newspapers at that time．
B．Because only the British Library had the right to publish it．
C．Because it was published without the permission of the government．
D．Because no one in America could read newspapers at that time．
（4）What was the situation for newspapers in America after the war ended in 1783？        ．
A．They were banned just as before．
B．It was hard to say how they developed．
C．It played a more important part in daily life．
D．All the people in America bought at least one newspaper．

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） A credit card is a piece of plastic with a magnetic strip that you can use when you have no cash．A credit card allows you to buy now and pay later．（36）        If the entire balance is not paid in full，the credit card issuer（发行者）can legally charge interest fees on the unpaid portion．
Customers may seek either a secured or unsecured credit card．（37）        An unsecured credit card is generally issued to those who have a good credit history and have showed an ability to repay the debt on time．Credit limits are determined on an individual basis and may be raised or lowered based on performance．
Credit cards，if used properly，can be useful and convenient and can even help build a strong credit history that will help you with future activities like home buying，paying for higher education，and even finding a job．
（38）       For example，because of its convenience，people are easily tempted to spend more than they can really afford．Then some may have to get another credit card to pay the bill on the first one，and then another one after that，ending deep in debt and with a bad credit．（39）        Because the merchant not only has all of your credit card details，but also a copy of your signature．
A credit card is not a requirement for successful living，but even those who only pay for goods or services with available cash often find a credit card to be a convenient form of identification and instant credibility．（40）

A．The future of credit cards is bright and we should use them frequently．
B．In order to avoid excessive credit card debt，the holder must decide if the goods or services are worth the added expenses．
C．In other words，you can repay the bank through regular monthly payments．
D．What's more，it is actually at a higher risk when you use it in a real life store．
E．The using of credit cards often brings many unexpected problems．
F．There are different kinds of credit cards．
G．A secured credit card requires the applicant to deposit （存储） an amount of cash equal to the credit limit desired．

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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)

16. （本题20分） My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired．So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time．She had a little bit of computer （1）       ，so I just set it up for her and let her （2）       with it on her own．
As time went on，I （3）        the computer was hardly touched．She said she didn't know（4）        to use it．I decided to teach her．I sat and （5）        everything and she seemed OK with what I said．Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment（6）        we talked on the phone for an hour．Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite （7）       ．The screen saver （屏幕保护） had appeared and she didn't know how to （8）        it off．She had tried （9）        every key and it didn't work．I told her，"Just （10）        the mouse a little．"What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to （11）        the computer up．What she did was to （12）        the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the（13）       went completely black．I couldn't help laughing because of her funny（14）       ．The more I laughed the（15）       she got．
She thought that I was a （n）（16）        teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself．Well，at least I helped her overcome her （17）        of breaking something and encouraged her to （18）        a little．
About a week later，I found a home-made （19）        card with a mouse on the front making a funny face（20）        to my door．It said，"Thanks for the computer lessons．Love，Mom．"

（1）	A．theory	B．knowledge	C．technology	D．history
（2）	A．watch	B．train	C．play	D．see
（3）	A．found	B．heard	C．thought	D．ignored
（4）	A．why	B．when	C．how	D．where
（5）	A．learned	B．described	C．explained	D．discussed
（6）	A．and	B．but	C．because	D．since
（7）	A．amusing	B．relaxed	C．interesting	D．discouraged
（8）	A．get	B．break	C．cut	D．turn
（9）	A．hitting	B．feeling	C．changing	D．removing
（10）	A．hang	B．shake	C．rub	D．push
（11）	A．clean	B．wake	C．bring	D．take
（12）	A．put up	B．cut off	C．pick up	D．put away
（13）	A．screen	B．curtain	C．cover	D．window
（14）	A．gesture	B．movement	C．expression	D．action
（15）	A．ruder	B．happier	C．angrier	D．better
（16）	A．impatient	B．humorous	C．careful	D．helpful
（17）	A．sadness	B．pressure	C．fear	D．depression
（18）	A．reply	B．observe	C．answer	D．experiment
（19）	A．inviting	B．greeting	C．shopping	D．birthday
（20）	A．appeared	B．stuck	C．combined	D．printed．

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） My village is in the southwest of England，（61） is a very beautiful area in the country．In the north of this area there are hills．In the south there are several villages on the coast，（62）（surround） half of the hills．In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills．There are several（63）（island） off the south coast，（64） fishermen go to catch fish．My village is （65）（locate） on the River Test and has（66） population of 750 people．It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope，the nearest town．A new road runs into the village and separates it（67） two parts．It is famous for its cheese．My house is part of an old farm．Before，my father used to keep animals in it，but now the building has been （68）（change） into a house．There is an （69）（attract） garden in front of my house．I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it．In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals．Can you imagine （70）（live） in such a wonderful place？

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六、单词拼写(10小题共10分)

18. （本题1分） She's very （谦虚）about her success．

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19. （本题1分） The nurse （接生） three babies every day on average．

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20. （本题1分） The injured boxer （挣扎） to his feet on the stage．

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21. （本题1分） To his surprise，Tom has （承认） his mistakes．

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22. （本题1分） We are against building a （化学的） works in the city．

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23. （本题1分） All labs in our school are （配备） with some instruments．

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24. （本题1分） My desk mate likes （私语） to me in class．

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25. （本题1分） The twins are booked on different （航班）．

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26. （本题1分）（各种各样的） questions came up at the meeting．

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27. （本题1分） I think smoking is （有害的） to your health．

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七、改错题(1小题共10分)

28. （本题10分）增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr．Black，
I'm very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the coming summer vacation．I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning．And I'm afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer．I've promised my grandmother，that lives in the country，to spend this summer with him．She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request．I'm busy prepare for my examinations at present．I planned to visit you in winter if it's convenient to you．
Best wishes，
Yours truly，
Li Ying．

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八、书面表达(1小题共25分)

29. （本题25分）假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为"如何做一个好学生"．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文．短文中须包括以下要点：
1 严格自律，刻苦学习
2 尊敬师长，乐于助人
3 遵守校规，不染恶习
4 不无故旷课，不以强凌弱．
5 不断进步，实现目标
注意：1 词数：100左右．
2 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯．
文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）
It is important and necessary for us to be good students．But how can we become good students？

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2016-07-17

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.07

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看
		8	选择题		2018年	陕西	真题	2币	查看

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2015-2016学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一（下）期末英语试卷