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德优网2016陕西省西安市莲湖区西安一中高中英语考试期末高一下

2015-2016学年陕西省西安一中高一(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) What does the man want?
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Milk.
2. (本题1分) What is the teacher's name?
A.Mrs.Pond.
B.Mr.Pond.
C.Miss Bond.
3. (本题1分) What did the woman say about her vacation?
A.She met some friendly people.
B.The hotel was not good.
C.She had fine weather.
4. (本题1分) What is Ray going to do this afternoon?
A.He will have a class at 1:00.
B.He will go to the library at 2:00.
C.He will go home around 3:00.
5. (本题1分) What is the original price for the T-shirt?
A.80 dollars.
B.50 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
6. (本题3分) 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.
6.What is the woman?
A.A waitress.
B.A tour guide.
C.A teacher.
7.What will the man do when he checks in?
A.Get the key to his hotel room.
B.Make sure no one is missing.
C.Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.
8.When should the man pay the departure tax?
A.When he checks in.
B.When he buys the ticket.
C.When he boards the plane.
7. (本题3分) 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.
9.What are they talking about?
A.Living.
B.Traveling.
C.Farming.
10.Where was the woman's father born?
A.In the city.
B.In the countryside.
C.In a worker's family.
11.What is the most important thing of planting cabbages?
A.Turn over the Soil.
B.Select the best seed.
C.Water the field.
8. (本题3分) 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.
12.What does the woman want to do?
A.To interview the man in the gym.
B.To sign up a PE class.
C.To take some exercise to get fit.
13.How often does the man suggest the woman work out at last?
A.Two or three times a week.
B.Four of five times a week.
C.Three or four times a week.
14.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A.She is eager to start the class.
B.She doesn't like weightlifting.
C.She has done some exercises recently.
9. (本题3分) 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.
15.What are the speakers doing?
A.Making friends with each other.
B.Talking about their friends.
C.Introducing their friends to others.
16.What is Rich like?
A.He is gifted.
B.He is outgoing.
C.He is athletic.
17.What does Alice like to do?
A.Play table tennis.
B.Go swimming.
C.Go outing.
10. (本题3分) 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.
18.Why did Mr.Grey like walking from the station to his office?
A.It was not far.
B.Walking was convenient.
C.He can exercise.
19.Why did Mr.Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?
A.To buy a ticket for him.
B.To help him start his career.
C.To avoid unnecessary trouble.
20.What did the stranger stop Mr.Grey for this time?
A.To thank Mr.Grey.
B.To return the money.
C.To borrow money again..
二、阅读理解(3小题共20分)
11. (本题8分) Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice.However,few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September,1987,Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother,who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.Her services were recognised in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government.In 1918,Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother,Irene combined family and career.Like her mother,Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能).Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.
(1)Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?        
A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
(2)Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?        
A.At a military hospital.
B.At the University of Paris.
C.At the Curie Institute.
D.At the College of Sevigne.
(3)When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?        
A.In 1927.
B.In 1932.
C.In 1897.
D.In 1926.
(4)In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?        
A.Irene worked with radioactivity.
B.Irene combined family and career.
C.Irene died from leukemia.
D.Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
12. (本题6分) LONDON(Reuters)--Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
"Organic produce is always better,"--Gold said."The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty."Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand."The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,"said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.
(1)More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because        
A.they are getting richer
B.they consider the food free of pollution
C.they can get the food anywhere
D.they like home-grown fruit
(2)Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?        
A.It is produced outside Britain.
B.It grows indoors all year round.
C.It is grown on family farms.
D.It is produced on large farms.
(3)What is the meaning of"the organic trend"in the paragraph 2 in the text?        
A.rising market for organic food
B.better quality of organic food
C.growing interest in organic food
D.higher prices of organic food.
13. (本题6分) Easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship,randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs,but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
And no,not because the kids like to pull their ears.The culprit is climate change,and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Keys March rabbit,for instance.An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys,this species of cottontail is a great swimmer-it lives on the islands!-but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels.According to the Center for Biological Diversity,an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare,on the other hand,has a color issue.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer,each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者).As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country,however,more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring,making them an easier mark for predators.Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight,but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits,a relative of rabbits and hares,might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change.About 7-8 inches long,pikas live high in the cool,damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains.As global temperatures rise,they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground-but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher.The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem.These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico,and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters,but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher,so they are stuck in the middle.Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US,pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world.Their habitats have been destroyed by development.Several populations,such as the Columbia Basin pygmy,almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs.Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators,but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
(1)The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to        
A.show the importance of Easter Day
B.remind people of Easter traditions
C.introduce the issue about bunnies
D.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
(2)The word"culprit"( Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to        
A.producer
B.judge
C.victim
D.criminal
(3)Which best describes the writer's tone in the postage?        
A.Concerned.
B.Approving.
C.Enthusiastic.
D.Doubtful.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
14. (本题10分) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.(1)        By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
?Curiosity
   Your children need to be deeply curious.(2)        Ask kids,"What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?
?Creativity
   True creativity i?s the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(3)       There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
?Personal skills
   Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.(4)       "Why do you think she's crying?""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?""If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?"
?Self Expression
(5)        There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can't forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
15. (本题20分) Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (1)        than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more (2)        than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication(非言语) takes up about 50% of what we really(3)        And body language is particularly(4)        when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化).What is called body language is so(5)       ,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.(6)       ,different societies treat the (7)       ,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (8)       ,contact(接触)even with friends,certainly not with (9)       .People from Latin American countries (10)       ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (11)       .It may look like a Latino is(12)        a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (13)       .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (14)       ----which the Latino will in return regard as (15)       
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people(16)        And only a part of it is in the wards themselves.And when parties are from (17)        cultures,there's a strong possibility of (18)       .But whatever the situation,the best(19)        is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be (20)       
(1) A.straighter B.harder C.louder D.further
(2) A.sounds B.messages C.invitations D.feelings
(3) A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean
(4) A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult
(5) A.well B.far C.much D.long
(6) A.Thus B.However C.In short D.For example
(7) A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings
(8) A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone
(9) A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies
(10) A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means
(11) A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment
(12) A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following
(13) A.faster B.closer C.in D.away
(14) A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out
(15) A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness
(16) A.travel B.talk C.laugh D.think
(17) A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich
(18) A.misunderstanding B.curiosity C.excitement D.nervousness
(19) A.chance B.time C.result D.advice
(20) A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased.
五、填空题(1小题共10分)
16. (本题10分) There are various of theme parks,Some are famous for (56)        (have) the longest roller coasters,(57)        for providing new experiences using the most advanced technology,where visitors can get close to any part of the world.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you.Disneyland is a good fantasy amusement park,which (58)        (offer)a variety of attractions for tourists,and it is also a place where you may see snow White or experience giant swing ships.With all these (59)        (attract),no wonder tourism is increasing (60)        there is a Disneyland.
Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park (61)        (put) on sale since March 28,2016.Visitors can book tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.
Shanghai Disneyland Park,located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area,is (62)        (official) confirmed to open on June 16th,2016.As the sixth in the world and the (63)        (two) in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland),Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks.
It has (64)       tallest theme Castle-Enchanted Storybook Castle,the first garden-designed zone,and the first pirate-themed garden.It also combines movie figures with Chinese culture,like the Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Gardens of Imagination.Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays,like Tarzan:Call of the Jungle,Frozen:A Sing-along Celebration,and the Lion King.Mickey's Storybook Express cruises through the six parks during the day.With (65)        (inspire) music,the movie figures put on interesting performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
17. (本题10分) Laughter is one of the most effective way to deal with anything unpleasant.
As a single mother of two young girls,my life is stressful sometimes.I love my girl,and there are times when it is difficult to satisfy the demands of a child and a full-time student.Although telling a couple of jokes can't make them to disappear,turning chores into games certainly helped.Getting up in the mornings and getting ready for school are much more enjoyable when there is hearty laughter.
Laughter is the best medicine.Last summer the close family member was diagnosed with cancer.The doctor told him that he only had a couple of months to live.But he lived every day to the fullest,laughed and having fun.The doctor said it was her appositive attitude that kept him living so long.Because of that he had much more days than the doctor originally foretold.
That Robert Frost said,"If we couldn't laugh,we would all go stupid.Laughter may not make all the problems disappear,but laughter softens the blows that could easy bring us down."
七、书面表达(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 2015年中国药学家(pharmacology)屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,引起了全国人民的关注.请你为校报写一篇关于她的专题报道.请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文:
要求:
1 字数,100字左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考词汇:
药学家(pharmacology); (青蒿素)Qinghaosu/artemisimin; (疟疾)malaria;
中药和现代西药traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine;
拉斯克奖 the Lasker Award;诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize
姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家,科学家
出生 1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波

          
主要经历
1.高中阶段就对医药感兴趣;
2.1951年考入北京大学,专攻/主修制药专业;
3.1955年毕业后,她一直致力于中药和现代西药的研究;
4.2011年,因为发现了青蒿素(一种挽救了数百万人生命的药)获得拉斯克奖;
5.2015年,获得诺贝尔奖,成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家.
我们怎么做
Tu Youyou,who was a famous female pharmacology and scientist,                                
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