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德优网2018陕西省西安市莲湖区西安一中高中英语考试期末高二上

2017-2018学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)

1. （本题1分） How will the woman get to Glasgow？
A．By train．
B．By plane．
C．By car．

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2. （本题1分） What does the man mean？
A． The refrigerator is too heavy．
B． He can't help the woman．
C． He needs to see a doctor．

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3. （本题1分） What does the man think of the lecture？
A． Interesting．
B． New．
C． Boring．

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4. （本题1分） When will the speakers leave for the zoo？
A．At 8：15．
B．At 9：45．
C．At 10：30．

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5. （本题1分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． A competition．
B． A classmate．
C． A team．

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6. （本题2分）（1）What makes the woman get her achievement？
A． The teamwork．
B． Her experience．
C． Her leadership．
（2）How has the woman changed after the project？
A． She is more competitive about her career．
B． She is no longer afraid of new challenges．
C． She is willing to help people in trouble．

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7. （本题2分）（1）Why does the man change their plan？
A． He has to look after his sister．
B． He has to prepare for his final exams．
C． He will go to China in a few days．
（2）Where will the woman go on Sunday？
A． To the cinema．
B． To the zoo．
C． To the museum．

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8. （本题3分）（1）How old is the man now？
A． 12．
B． 20．
C． 50．
（2）What would the man like to do after finishing his college？
A． Travel around the world．
B． Work as a student advisor．
C． Set up a restaurant．
（3）Where does the man plan to stay when he retires？
A． In the U．S．
B． In China．
C． In France．

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9. （本题4分）（1）What do we know about the apartment？
A．It is far from the tube．
B．It is fully furnished and near a park．
C．There is a computer and an old fridge in it．
（2）What makes the man unsatisfied with the apartment？
A．The environment．
B．The bathroom．
C．The kitchen．
（3）How much should the man pay for the first time？
A．＄600．
B．＄1，200．
C．＄1，800．
（4）How should the man pay the rent？
A．In cash．
B．By credit card．
C．By cheque．

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10. （本题4分）（1）What can students do if they attend the second course？
A．Visit the best galleries．
B．See the city's most famous buildings．
C．Learn about 20th-century writers and poets．
（2）When are the students free？
A．On Fridays．
B．On Saturdays．
C．On Sundays．
（3）What do students need to pay extra money for？
A．Meals．
B．Books．
C．Transport．
（4）What is the requirement for students to attend the course？
A．Some previous knowledge of the subjects．
B．Great ability to get along with others．
C．A good level of English．

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二、阅读理解(3小题共20分)

11. （本题4分） I am Henry Jekyll．I was born in the 1800s．I inherited（继承） a large fortune，a healthy body and an excellent mind．I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job．So the outside world saw a serious，hard-working，successful doctor．Behind this quiet character，however，was a wild，fun-loving，irresponsible young man．Both of them were me．They lived together in the same body．
"Was it possible，" I wondered， "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body？"
After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer．I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory，searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug．At last I got everything ready．
Late one night，I mixed everything together and prepared my drug．I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green．Then，bravely，I drank every bitter drop．
I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones．The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear．Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange，sweet feeling took its place．Wild thoughts danced through my mind-the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger．But inside myself I felt younger，lighter，more carefree than ever before． "If this is pure evil，" I thought， "I like it．"
I stood there，enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I waorter．So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there．As I came into my room，I saw Edward Hyde for the first time．
At that time，the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side．Henry Jekyll had his faults，but he was mostly a good，kind man．I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll．But that was not the only difference between the two men．Henry Jekyll had a kind，open，honest face．But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes．I felt no dislike，however．Indeed，I welcomed him．Edward Hyde was me，young and strong and full of life．

（1）The writer wanted to find a drug to ．
A．discover the right mixture of chemicals
B．create separate bodies for both sides
C．observe the change of the chemicals
D．make himself smaller but stronger
（2）From the passage we can learn that the writer ．
A．felt quite delighted right after taking the drug
B．preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward
C．was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde
D．was satisfied with both of his bodies

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12. （本题8分） The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities．While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars，that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime，and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards．
In March 2016，10 London pigeons became famous．These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London，wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution．Once in the air，the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below．
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution．London's air pollution problem has been getting worse for years，and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit．
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing，after China declared a "war against pollution" in 2014．A seven-metre-high "Smog Free Tower"，designed by a Dutch scientist，Daan Roosegaarde，opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016．
It is a huge，outdoor air purifier．Airborne particles（颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge．The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end． "Changing smog particles does not take much current．" Roosegaarde said．
As for what to do with the collected PM waste，he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste．Prince Charles owns a set of "smog free" cufflinks（袖扣）．If collected on at a big scale，Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material．
Mexico City has an alternative solution．Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building，Allison Dring，a Berlin-based architect，managed to catch light and wind from all sides．She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen． "It means that you are actually taking carbon（碳） out of the sky，transforming it into a material，and then using it to build，" says Dring．
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting．Even if none of the ideas take off，at least Prince Charles' cufflinks，the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention．

（1）The 10 pigeons in London were used to        ．
A．monitor air pollution
B．warn Londoners
C．update weather forecast
D．promote backpacks
（2）What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower？
A．Its power consumption is high．
B．PM waste from it can be reused．
C．It is built of agricultural by-products．
D．It can attract light and wind from all sides．
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A．When can humans get rid of smog？
B．Why is technology used to fight smog？
C．How are the world's cities fighting smog？
D．What makes smog a worldwide problem？
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$
B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$
D． $德优题库$

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13. （本题8分） There are two main types of office layouts used by most companies around the world：Landscape Office and Enclosed Office．A landscape office lacks privacy，however，this office layout is more beneficial than an enclosed office for employees to improve work efficiency（效率） and productivity．
Some people might desire an undisturbed workplace．According to the survey collected from a company with the two kinds of office layouts，most of managers prefer a workplace where they can concentrate on their work and make a clear thinking．However，managers that possess their own enclosed offices might have the feeling of being distant from their clerks，which leads to high pressure．Meanwhile，employees tend to be nervous when they have conversations with their managers in an obviously hierarchical（等级制的） environment．In contrast，a landscape office makes it easier and more pleasant for employees to communicate with their managers or their colleagues；this would result in speeding up work efficiency and productivity．
Besides，greater interaction is beneficial for employees to build up friendship in a landscape office．This can be proved by the experiment of Brookes and Kaplan．They recorded the attitudes and opinions of 120 employees toward their enclosed office before they moved to the landscape office，and then after nine months they were tested again．The researchers discovered that those employees performed positive changes in group sociability．When people have better group sociability，they experience a better team work and efficient cooperation，which surely promotes work productivity．
Some opponents claim that a landscape office would lead to the decline of the value of work satisfaction and motivation from employees．However，the result from other researchers remained controversial；in their opinion there are several factors which affect job satisfaction and motivation．600 Canadian federal government department workers who were housed at a modern landscape office and were surveyed gave both negative and positive feedback．They admitted that they felt the sense of belonging to a team or a working community，which mainly contributes to job satisfaction．Motivation is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team．
Admittedly，there are some advantages that only enclosed offices possess．However，a landscape office can combine the features of the traditional enclosed office，for example，designing the independent meeting room to decrease noise from discussion．Although the benefits of a landscape office outweigh those of an enclosed office，which layout is better should be decided by the characteristics of the people and the type of work they do．

（1）What is mainly talked about in the passage？
A．Colleague cooperation and its motivation．
B．Group sociability and its productivity．
C．Working environment and its effect．
D．Office privacy and its atmosphere．
（2）What has the significant effect on productivity according to Paragraph 2？
A．Job satisfaction．
B．Relaxed atmosphere．
C．Group sociability．
D．Undisturbed workplace．
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Enclosed office leads to individual creativity．
B．Different working styles in enclosed office is encouraged．
C．Landscape office contributes to effective conversations．
D．Frequent communication in landscape office results in high pressure．
（4）What is the author's attitude towards office layouts？
A．Objective．
B．Casual．
C．Optimistic．
D．Sceptical．

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

14. （本题10分） Freshers' WeekIn British universities，new students have a special name：they are called Freshers．After their A-level exams，young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university，which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city．（1）       ．
Freshers' Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies．Most universities in the UK have a Union building：a place where students go to have fun．（2）       It also hosts various societies，including sports teams，political groups，etc．Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests．Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class．Therefore，each subject has its own club，such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society．
（3）       Tours of the town，creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others．Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university．There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby．
Students often move into "halls of residence" in their first year．（4）       This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don't get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy．
Freshers' Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once．A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family．Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers' Week．（5）       However，it is supposed to be the best week of your life，and it is also an opportunity to make friends．Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you．

A．Usually it haops，bars and even underground nightclubs．
B．They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen．
C．The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around．
D．In Freshers' Week，lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other．
E．Then comes the great opportunity to make friends，join clubs and settle into university life．
F．This can cause "Freshers' flu"：people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties．
G．The first week of university life is called Freshers' Week and is both an exciting and scary experience．

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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)

15. （本题20分） A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous．The schools were dismissed early，but much to my surprise，my （1）        wasn't canceled．So I went，feeling especially heroic．As far as I could see，I was risking my life to keep my （2）       ．Snow or no snow，I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local （3）        center．
When I got there，I discovered I wasn't （4）       ．Four more "hero-types" were already lying back in donor chairs with lines （5）        to their veins，and machines quietly pumping away to （6）       their lifesaving gifts．
Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments，I realized why I was there．I lay back in my donor chair，ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never （7）       ．
To be honest，I'd never really thought about why I donate．I just do it．But a few months ago，during one of my （8）        donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby-both patients needed what I would give in order to live．I've viewed my visits to the blood center （9）        ever since．
My wife Karen is a （10）       ，too．And more importantly，she has been on the bone marrow （骨髓） list for fifteen years，ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia（白血病）．That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her，（11）        Karen was called again recently．Her test results were still on file，and it turned out she was a potential （12）        for someone else．The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor． "Yes，" she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing．It was a race （13）       time．
I wish I could say that this （14）       was won．It wasn't．The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions-including whether or not she'd （15）       on the donor list． "Of course， "Karen answered．
Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation．I'll （16）       an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment．I don't know whose life my donation may （17）       ．Most likely it will be a （18）        ，but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one．It is worthwhile to （19）        our time to donate．
I really do feel （20）       every time I donate．And I like the feeling．

（1）	A．meeting	B．class	C．appointment	D．flight
（2）	A．secret	B．balance	C．shape	D．word
（3）	A．blood	B．shopping	C．service	D．care
（4）	A．welcome	B．alone	C．late	D．lucky
（5）	A．exposed	B．applied	C．attached	D．added
（6）	A．examine	B．collect	C．produce	D．clean
（7）	A．meet	B．forget	C．miss	D．recognize
（8）	A．unexpected	B．regular	C．special	D．pleasant
（9）	A．wisely	B．hesitantly	C．differently	D．carefully
（10）	A．receiver	B．doctor	C．patient	D．donor
（11）	A．or	B．but	C．and	D．for
（12）	A．match	B．customer	C．risk	D．partner
（13）	A．beyond	B．with	C．against	D．of
（14）	A．honor	B．test	C．prize	D．race
（15）	A．rank	B．sign	C．appear	D．remain
（16）	A．clear	B．separate	C．lose	D．remove
（17）	A．affect	B．touch	C．create	D．enrich
（18）	A．child	B．stranger	C．hero	D．friend
（19）	A．waste	B．take	C．kill	D．save
（20）	A．empty	B．grateful	C．proud	D．nervous

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五、填空题(1小题共10分)

16. （本题10分） Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa，（56）       remote village in Peru．However，things went from bad to （57）        （bad） in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area．The villagers （58）        （force）to turn to kerosene（煤油）lamps，which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter．
Fortunately，the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima，Peru heard about it and came up with a（59）        （create） idea．They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil，both of （60）        can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village （61）       （lie）．Called Plantalamparas，the lights draws energy from a plant （62）        （grow） in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb．So far，the bulbs have been a huge success．
This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC （63）        （come） up with a clever approach （64）        a problem．In 2014，（65）        （deal）with Peru's severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier（净化器）as well．

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六、改错题(1小题共10分)

17. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall．In the fact，this happens in many place of interest．I had some suggestions to solve this problem．
    First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti（涂鸦）．Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors．Also，I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages．
    I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics．

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七、书面表达(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）最近，某中学生英文报开设了"After-class Activities"的栏目．请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动．
1．你校开展课外活动的情况；
2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；
3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议；
4．为学校开展课外活动提出建议；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；
3．稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）．
After class Activities Nowadays，after class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools．________

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2018-02-28

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.06

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2017-2018学年陕西省西安一中高二（上）期末英语试卷