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德优网2022陕西省西安市临潼区高中英语考试期末高一下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一(下)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. (本题2分) What is the man surprised about?
A.How expensive the tickets are.
B.How long the line is.
C.How late it is.
2. (本题2分) Whose wallet is it probably?
A.Susie's.
B.Sharon's.
C.Chris's.
3. (本题2分) Where are the speakers probably?
A.In a bank.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
4. (本题2分) Why does the woman feel so tired?
A.She walked to school today.
B.She was woken up early by a dog.
C.She went to bed quite late last night.
5. (本题2分) What did the man think of the movie?
A.Funny.
B.Ridiculous.
C.Serious.
6. (本题4分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What will the speakers do the day after tomorrow?
A.Take a holiday.
B.Work overtime.
C.Do the cleaning.
(2)When was the man supposed to clean the bathroom?
A.Three weeks ago.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.One week ago.
7. (本题4分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Friends.
C.A couple.
(2)What did Catherine probably do?
A.She let out a secret.
B.She made a promise.
C.She asked Maurice to dance.
(3)Where is the girl likely to go?
A.The cafe.
B.A dance hall.
C.Maurice's home.
8. (本题6分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What did the man like doing most in his childhood?
A.Catching fish.
B.Climbing mountains.
C.Breathing fresh air in the field.
(2)How does the woman feel about the man's story?
A.Excited.
B.Disappointed.
C.Bored.
(3)What is the man doing now?
A.Cooking dinner.
B.Driving a car.
C.Shopping.
9. (本题8分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)How did Leslie probably know about Mandy?
A.From his teacher.
B.From his parents.
C.From his friends.
(2)What does Leslie invite Mandy to do?
A.Go to the library.
B.Watch a show.
C.Visit his room.
(3)What is the similarity between the speakers?
A.They are both unfamiliar with the campus.
B.They both know the short cuts here.
C.They are both good at reading maps.
10. (本题8分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is the talk mainly about?
A.How to make good impressions.
B.How first impressions are formed.
C.How to get rid of wrong impressions.
(2)What influences a first impression most?
A.How you look.
B.How you sound.
C.What you say.
(3)How long do people form first impressions?
A.Within 7 seconds.
B.Within 10 seconds.
C.Within 15 seconds.
(4)What can we learn from the talk?
A.What you say is more important than how you sound.
B.It's not so hard to change the wrong impression.
C.First impressions can't be changed easily.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) American Visionary Art Museum,Baltimore,USA
   Tel:410-244-1900
   Ever looked at some artwork in a gallery(no doubt with words of praise printed on the wall)and thought:What's so special about that?I could do that.In fact,I could do better.Well,the American Visionary Art Museum is for you.Grounded in the idea that not all great artists go to art school,the museum focuses on self-taught art,resulting in some of the most inspirational art you'll ever see.
   Cup Noodles Museum,Osaka,Japan
   Tel:072-752-3484
   Ikeda,a small city in Osaka,is the birthplace of instant noodles.The galleries at its Cup Noodles Museum document the journey from chicken noodles to "space noodles".It's a great place,where you can make your own noodles,create your own packaging and walk through an "instant noodles tunnel(隧道)"
   Museo Subacuatico de Arte,Cancun,Mexico
   Tel:998-810-4508
   You can't help but wonder how the archaeologists of the future will describe the museum.At first sight,the underwater gallery looks like a rediscovered ancient city.It contains over 500 sculptures(雕塑品)of six different artists,which have been placed on the ocean floor for snorkelling(浮潜)tourists(and schools of fish).The museum may also be viewed by glass-bottom boat.
   Vent Haven Museum,Kentucky,USA
   Tel:859-341-0461
   There's something extremely charming about entering a room and seeing a crowd of ventriloquist dummies(口技假人)staring back at you.That's what you get at Vent Haven Museum,which houses more than 900 dummies.It started as one man's private collection,and it's still semi-private(you've got to book a tour 48 hours before arriving).This is the perfect place to find out how to get into the ventriloquism game.

(1)Which number should you call if you are interested in fast food?        
A.410-244-1900.
B.998-810-4508.
C.072-752-3484.
D.859-341-0461.
(2)What can you do in Museo Subacuatico de Arte?        
A.See sculptures while swimming.
B.Watch a ventriloquism show.
C.Create your own artwork.
D.Walk through an undersea tunnel.
(3)Where is the museum that requires a reservation ahead of time?        
A.In Baltimore.
B.In Kentucky.
C.In Cancun.
D.In Osaka.
12. (本题8分) When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied,he didn't get mad at the classmate who teased him.Instead,he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling,too.
   Aubrey Fontenot's son,Jordan,told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him.Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on,and something unexpected happened.
   Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school,too. "I asked, 'By who?You are big.You are huge.Who is teasing you?'" the father said. "He said,' Just all the other kids,man.They are making fun of me. "Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty.Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother. "She kind of confirmed it," Fontenot sai. "And she said,' That's the kind of situation."
   He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help.So he asked Tamarion's mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.
   Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they.went viral.Tamarion eventually smiled,and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip.Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping,Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes,and shared words of wisdom with him.
   Then,the dad united the two boys.He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier,they didn't get along well at school.But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.
It was not just about the clothes and shoes.Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan,and a mentor in his dad.Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child,so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion's story.He chose kindness rather than anger and brought the two boys together. "I wouldn't say that was the goal,but that was the reward," Fontenot said.

(1)What was Fontenot's attitude toward his son's being bullied?        
A.Surprised and embarrassed.
B.Sad and discouraged.
C.Angry and impatient.
D.Sensible and calm.
(2)Why does the author say "something unexpected happened" in the second paragraph?        
A.Tamarion was also a victim of bullying.
B.Tamarion teased Jordan out of curiosity.
C.Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly.
D.Fontenot and Tamarion's mother used to be friends.
(3)What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?        
A.He turned to the school for help.
B.He asked Tamarion's mother to settle the problem.
C.He made the two boys united and join together.
D.He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again.
(4)What can we know from the text?        
A.Jordan's being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.
B.Jordan and Tamarion got along well initially.
C.Tamarion's mother paid little attention to Tamarion.
D.Fontenot interacted with Tamarion's mother to know about him.
13. (本题8分) Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown young astronomer with a half-smile on her face.She had come with an impossible request that my team modify(修改)our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and risk breaking it.All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn't be done—prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way.
   My initial "no way" gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination.Andrea Ghez,one of three winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Physics,impressed me with her work on providing solid evidence of a supermassive black hole with the mass of four million suns living at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
   That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea.For 25 yeare has focused almost completely on Sagittarius A-the name of our own local supermassive black hole.It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century,of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.
   Andrea did her work at the W.M.Keck Observatory's(天文台)twin telescopes on Maunakea,Hawaii,in the calm and clear air almost 14000 feet above the Pacific Ocean.She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory's Near Infrared Camera(NIRC),now gracing the lobby(大厅)at our headquarters.
   Andrea is fond of pointing out that one of the reasons for her success has been this tight and rapid loop(循环)between the needs of the astronomers and the engineers who responded to the challenge.
   This is my friend and longtime colleague,the one who refused to take "no" for an answer:Andrea Ghez,winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.

(1)Which words best describe Andrea Ghez?        
A.Confident and adaptable.
B.Determined and creative.
C.Brave and kind.
D.Cooperative and generous.
(2)What is the passage mainly about?        
A.The Noble Prize for physics.
B.How Andrea won the Nobel.
C.Friendship between colleagues.
D.What makes Andrea different.
(3)What does the underlined word "gracing" in Paragraph 4 mean?        
A.Bringing honour to.
B.Being kind enough to attend.
C.Moving in a smooth way.
D.Advancing the level.
(4)From which is the text probably taken?        
A.A research paper.
B.A science fiction.
C.A website about scientists.
D.A fashion magazine.
14. (本题8分) The first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000 years ago,when humans settled on farms.The second was the "green revolution" from the 1930s to the 1960s,in which advances in fertilization,mechanization,and irrigation dramatically increased global food production.The third is likely to come from information,as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.
   Michael Stern,president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp.,said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers' fields,coupled with advances in weather forecasting,computing power,and artificial intelligence,will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.
   Over the course of a growing season,farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance.Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage,the ability to transfer data witlessly,and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.
   Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm.That decision reduces runoff,keeps fertilizer on the field,and helps controls farmer's costs.As data gathers season after season,computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.
   Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers know what's going on in their fields.Many farmers drive around to monitor growth and watch for pests and diseases.But these surveys are typically random and don't cover more than 2 percent of a field.Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what's going on in the stricken area.

(1)What may the third agricultural revolution help farmers do in the future?        
A.Make reasonable decisions.
B.Grasp computing ability.
C.Deal with big data.
D.Develop business potentials.
(2)Why did the author give an example in Paragraph 4 according to the text?        
A.To confirm the coming of a storm.
B.To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.
C.To stress the effect of information application.
D.To show the use of computer models.
(3)What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?        
A.It can show typical random.
B.It can drive up crop production
C.It can remove pests and diseases.
D.It can offer exact statistics.
(4)What is the author's attitude to the coming agriculture revolution?        
A.Opposed.
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Unclear.
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) Why do we feel anxiety about starting something new?(1)       ?Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward.
   The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it.When we don't acknowledge our fear,it's easy to let it control us.(2)       .Without reflection,fear runs rampant(猖獗的).But once the anxiety is acknowledged,you can begin to ease it with logical and emotional arguments.
   (3)       .One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety.Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid,and accept it!It's there to protect you,but it doesn't have to control you.In fact,go ahead and accept that failure is possible.Even plan on doing it wrong first.
   Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on leaning,instead of achievement.When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset,(4)       .Your ultimate goal is simply to learn.
   Finally,just remember everyone feels fear.Everyone has to go through learning periods before they find what really works.All the most successful people have actually just failed more than regular people.Though having failed many times,they've ended up learning more than most and building something great. (5)       .That's why we need courage.So if all else fails,just do it scared.

A.we're nervous to reveal ourselves
B.Accept the possibility of failure next
C.it makes trying new things much less scary
D.Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job,a new business,starting or ending a relationship
E.That's why it's so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project
F.Actually,anxiety about starting something new never really goes away
G.Secondly,failure does not make you any less worthy of trying
四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. (本题20分) Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang,Southwest China's Chongqing.And she has(1)       the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.
   The village was always hit by heavy snowfall,which resulted in layers of(2)       snow and ice covering the roads.Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking(3)       ,so she visited her patients on foot and offered her(4)       door to door. "I cannot(5)       the villagers' illnesses just because the road is hard to(6)       ." said Shuai.
   A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995,Shuai(7)       worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy(药店)in the city of Chongqing.Ae felt(8)       over the years,she eventually decided to(9)       to Apengjiang she missed day and night and(10)       a small shop in her hometown.After learning how(11)        it was for the villagers of Qituo to(12)       proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors,Shuai wanted to help the place where she(13)        with her medical expertise.Putting her(14)       into action,she became a maternal and child health care worker(妇幼保健工作者)for all 963 villagers in 393 households.
   Over the years,Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village.She(15)       the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they(16)       her as their own daughter and sister. "Shuai Xiaoyun is quite(17)       every time asking about illnesses in detail.We all love her very much and treat her like a(18)        ," said Zhang Yugui,a resident of Qituo.
   "We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family.There is a(19)       between us," said Shuai, "I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is(20)        ."

(1) A.recorded B.guarded C.investigated D.proved
(2) A.deep B.soft C.short D.thin
(3) A.means B.chances C.treatments D.profits
(4) A.materials B.invitations C.rewards D.services
(5) A.predict B.deny C.prevent D.ignore
(6) A.ride on B.jump off C.walk on D.escape from
(7) A.originally B.secretly C.finally D.occasionally
(8) A.exhausted B.homesick C.content D.challenged
(9) A.return B.refer C.signal D.turn
(10) A.decorated B.donated C.operated D.advertised
(11) A.fantastic B.tough C.relaxing D.boring
(12) A.seek B.offer C.refuse D.quit
(13) A.hung out B.called at C.grew up D.escaped from
(14) A.theories B.thoughts C.promises D.assumptions
(15) A.broke B.opened C.followed D.won
(16) A.missed B.educated C.raised D.considered
(17) A.patient B.direct C.nervous D.proud
(18) A.graduate B.visitor C.relative D.customer
(19) A.date B.deal C.barrier D.bond
(20) A.avoided B.shown C.satisfied D.accepted
五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分) A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo,Zhejiang province on Wednesday,after(1)       (become)beached during low tide.
    The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities(2)       (draw)their attention to the plight of the great mammal.A 200-person rescue team was assembled(3)       (consist)of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center,public security department and fishery law enforcement.
    "Rescuing a stranded whale(4)       (be)definitely the(5)       (impress)experience of my career," said Wang Liangliang,a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. "We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts(6)       later identified it as a male sperm whale,(7)       species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan," Wang said.
    In order to facilitate the whale's rescue,the team needed to keep(8)       alive until high tide by ensuring it(9)       (cover)with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.At high tide,the whale,which weighed multiple tons,was connected by rope to several boats where it was(10)       (gentle)pulled back into the sea.By midnight,the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters.The rescue operation ended at 5:49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
    "Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely,disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work," Wang said.
六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    To deep students' understanding of the history of the Communist Party of China,our school organizes a visit to the Museum of the Communist Party of China last Tuesday.The selecting League members arrived the museum at 2:00 pm.First,a guide told them anything interesting about the museum.Then,we were shown around the exhibits what displayed the history and spirit of the Communist Party of China.After watching a relevant video,and they returned to school.After a visit,not only did they gain new insights into the history,but also they became more aware of the huge responsibility on their shoulder.
七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,上周日你校举行了消防演练(a fire drill)活动。请你以"A Meaningful Fire Drill"为题给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参与人员;
2.活动的过程;
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
A Meaningful Fire Drill___________________
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 新闻报道,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 报道,提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一(下)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
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