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德优网2022陕西省西安市雁塔区雁塔二中高中英语考试期末高二下

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市雁塔二中、渭北中学联考高二（下）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)
1. （本题2分） What is the man probably going to do？
A.Work on a farm.
B.Buy a jacket.
C.Go to a library.
 
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2. （本题2分） What does the man do？
A.An office clerk.
B.A shop assistant.
C.A politician.
 
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3. （本题2分） How does the woman feel about the advertisements？
A.Awful.
B.Great.
C.Interesting.
 
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4. （本题2分） What's the possible relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Librarian and reader.
 
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5. （本题2分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a hotel.
B.At a laundry.
C.At a clothing store.
 
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6. （本题4分） （1）Why does the woman make the call？
A.To check on a delivery.
B.To change the address.
C.To order a pair of shoes.
（2）What's the date today？
A.November 22nd.
B.November 25th.
C.November 26th.
 
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7. （本题4分） （1）What does the woman think of the trip today？
A.Wonderful.
B.Terrible.
C.So-so.
（2）Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with？
A.Mary.
B.Bill.
C.Steve.
（3）What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night？
A.Throw a birthday party.
B.Join a get-together.
C.Go to the amusement park.
 
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8. （本题6分） （1）Where did Hester Lincoln go？
A.The North Pole.
B.The Himalayas.
C.The South Pole.
（2）How long did the man spend on his adventure？
A.Half a month.
B.One month.
C.Three months.
（3）What does the woman consider doing for an adventure？
A.Exploring the Amazon forest.
B.Climbing the Himalayas.
C.Riding a train across Siberia.
 
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9. （本题8分） （1）What does the man want to do on Saturday night？
A.See a film with Jennifer.
B.Go out with Rose.
C.Go to a live concert.
（2）Where is the restaurant？
A.On Palm Street.
B.On 2nd Street.
C.On Pine Street.
（3）What time does the restaurant close on weekends？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 9：30 p.m.
C.At 10：00 p.m.
 
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10. （本题8分） （1）When did the second Mud Festival take place？
A.In 1997.
B.In 1998.
C.In 1999.
（2）What's the difference between this year's festival and the past ones？
A.It was held both online and offline.
B.Visitors could swim in the mud pool.
C.There was a music party on the beach.
（3）Why is the mud here special？
A.It has plenty of minerals.
B.It is from the eastern coast.
C.It helps stop skin disease.
（4）Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end？
A.Its origin.
B.Its purpose.
C.Its future.
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. （本题6分） There are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor and along the coast.If you find it hard to pick the best destination，here are four waiting for you.
   Freshwater Beach
   Freshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915.The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers.The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.
   Bondi Beach
   Bondi Beach，Australia's most famous beach，is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long，which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals.On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies，with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes.Parking near the beach is impossible.It's also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.
   Clovelly Beach
   As one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the water's surface，Clovelly，noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges，is a popular destination for swimmers.It's a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters，or take a coastal walk to Bondi.
   Palm Beach
   It's the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting.A salt water lake affords great views，typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor.On a nice day，Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.

（1）What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common？        
A．They both have free training services.
B．They are both suitable for swimming.
C．They are both the birthplaces of surfing.
D．They both provide underwater exploration.
（2）What can tourists do at Bondi Beach？        
A．Have a sunbathing.
B．Hold a live concert.
C．Park their cars at will.
D．Enjoy a sunrise watching.
（3）Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting？        
A．Freshwater Beach.
B．Bondi Beach.
C．Clovelly Beach.
D．Palm Beach.
 
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12. （本题8分） A mild-mannered cat by day，at night Rusty was just the opposite.Often，Bill and I would lie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.
So，instead，we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do.And always in the morning，if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard，there were marks from a rough，little tongue and once even a paw print.
   Something had to give.Bill looked at me straight in the eyes， " Do it." My reservations were such，however，that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter to decide we didn't have much choice.
   That night，I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head.Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water.Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor.According to the article I saved from a website to my folder，cats used to jumping into your sink，but they won't do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.
   Next，I cleared the cupboards of everything.Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each.According to the article，you should support a cookie sheet with a fork.When your cat jumps on the counter，he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets.What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.
   Everything in place，I slipped onto our bed quietly，waiting.Suddenly，there came an awfully loud noise of metal.A chain reaction of crashes next.Finally，Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed，trembling under our cover.And that was the night Rusty，the Midnight Troublemaker，retired.

（1）Which of the following best describes Rusty at night？        
A．Cold-blooded.
B．Adorable.
C．Good-tempered.
D．Troublesome.
（2）What did Bill mean by saying "Do it"？        
A．To leave the cat outdoor.
B．To give the cat a lesson.
C．To reserve food for the cat.
D．To give the cat more butter.
（3）What did the writer do before she went to bed that night？        
A．Filled the sink with water.
B．Laid two traps for the cat.
C．Covered the counter with sheets.
D．Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.
（4）How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort？        
A．Satisfied.
B．Disappointed.
C．Anxious.
D．Regretful.
 
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13. （本题8分） California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.
   The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country，the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent；in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
   Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.
   But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
   The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed，taking into account such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness of soil，and the timing of snowmelt （融雪）.
   Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees to lose more water to the air，and earlier snowmelt，which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？        
A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B．The increasing variety of California big trees.
C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.
（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees？        
A．Ecological studies of forests.
B．Banning woodcutting.
C．Limiting housing development.
D．Fire control measures.
（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre？        
A．Inadequate snowmelt.
B．A longer dry season.
C．A warmer climate.
D．Dampness of the air.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？        
A．California's Forests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gone？
B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests？
D．Patrick McIntyre：Grow More Big Trees in California
 
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14. （本题8分） Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center mapped brain changes after a year of aerobic （有氧的） workouts and uncovered a potentially significant process：Exercise increases blood flow into two key areas of the brain associated with memory，
   The study，published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease，showed this blood flow can help even older people with memory issues improve cognition （认知），a finding that could guide future Alzheimer's disease research，according to UT Southwestern Medical Center.
   In the study，researchers followed 30 participants who were 60 or older and had memory problems.Half experienced a year of aerobic exercise while the other half did stretches（伸展运动）. "We've shown that even when your memory starts to fade，you can still do something about it by adding aerobic exercise to your lifestyle，" said Binu Thomas，a senior research scientist of UT Southwestern Medical Center who led the study. "The aerobic exercise group showed a 47% improvement in some memory scores after a year；the other group showed slight change.Brain imaging of the aerobic exercise group，taken while at rest at the beginning and end of the study，showed increased blood flew into the specific brain areas that played important roles in memory function."
   Many teams across the world are trying to determine if aerobic exercise might fight memory loss.Evidence is growing that it could at least play a small role in delaying or reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease.For example，a 2018 study showed that people with lower fitness levels experienced faster retrogression of vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related to memory.
   "Blood flow in the brain connected with memory improvement is still a part of the puzzle，and we need to continue piecing it together，" Thomas says. "But we've seen enough date to know that starting a fitness program can have lifelong benefits for our brains as well as our hearts."

（1）What is the study mainly about？        
A．Old people have memory issues.
B．Exercise improves memory.
C．Aerobic workouts benefit mental health.
D．Alzheimer's disease can be cured.
（2）What happened to participants after one-year aerobic exercise？        
A．Earlier memories were refreshed.
B．Memory scoreowed very small change.
C．Brain imaging remained the same.
D．More blood flew into memory-related areas.
（3）What does the underlined word "retrogression" mean in the fourth paragraph？        
A．Growth.
B．Recovery.
C．Decline.
D．Extension.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？        
A．Further research work requires doing.
B．More people experience memory loss.
C．Mystery of brain blood flow has been solved.
D．Signs of memory loss can be discovered earlier.
 
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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） Lifestyle Habits to Reduce Stress People have been living in a storm of stress recently，which has had a bad impact on our well-being.（1）        ，but severe or lasting stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases.Here's how to start making healthy changes to reduce your stress levels.
   Try meditating（冥想）.To meditate，simply bring your full attention to your breath，breathing through the nose.（2）       ，come back to your breath without judgment.Meditation can help to lower cortisol（皮质醇） levels，blood pressure and heart rate.
   Find a hobby you enjoy.That can mean practicing an instrument，painting，cooking or playing with your children.（3）       .The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going on.
   （4）       .Research has discovered many health benefits from being in nature.Getting outside and spending some time in nature can help relieve stress，improve your mood and boost feelings of happiness and well-being.
   Seek support and connection.Being lonely can cause an increase in cortisol levels.（5）       .It is also through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down.If you can't be with a friend or loved one in person，a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.
   Building on these behaviors will build your confidence and empower you to create a lifestyle with lower levels of stress and improved health and wellness.

A.Enjoy nature
B.Live near green spaces
C.Humans are meant to be social
D.If you don't want to go outside
E.When your mind starts to wander
F.A little bit of stress is good for survival
G.Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful
 
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四、完形填空(1小题共20分)
16. （本题20分） For most people，having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got（1）        when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough，his（2）        took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy（3）        .
   For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was（4）        his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping，he found few available，which got him thinking：What if the（5）        of bikes was Covid-19 related，and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed（6）        to get to work？
   With that thought in mind，Pruitt（7）        a plan and posted it on the community website.He（8）        to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair- again（9）       .And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the（10）       to buy one.
   The day the post went live，Pruitt received thirty（11）        bicycles.Then came more than 500（12）        for detailed information.By the end of 2020，Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be（13）        to their owners.
   Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are（14）       struggling.（15）        simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
   In addition to（16）       skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and promote feelings of community.（17）       ，the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
   "It's a really great（18）        for kids，" said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper."Pruitt is certainly providing a（19）       ，but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the（20）        he can make on people."

（1） A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
（2） A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
（3） A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
（4） A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
（5） A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
（6） A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
（7） A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
（8） A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
（9） A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
（10） A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
（11） A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
（12） A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
（13） A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
（14） A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
（15） A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
（16） A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
（17） A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
（18） A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
（19） A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
（20） A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
 
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五、填空题(1小题共15分)
17. （本题15分） Edinburgh，（1）       （locate） in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.
    With its museums，shops，wonderful historic castles and many restaurants，there are many interesting things for visitors（2）       （enjoy） all year round.
    Besides，there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer，for three weeks，（3）       festival presents classical music，theatre，opera and dance throughout the city.Whatever your cultural（4）       （taste） are，you are sure to find something to enjoy.
    So far，the Edinburgh International Festival（5）       （earn） its reputation as one of the world's（6）       （great） celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programould be of highest possible artistic standard presented by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe（7）       that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
    The （8）       （popular） of the festival led（9）       the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Both of them have been（10）       （wide） popular over the past 70 years.
 
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六、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. （本题10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Last Sunday，our class organized a social practice in Guangming Community，where is not far from our school.Early in the morning，we headed for the community with tools on our hands.As soon as we arrived，the leader there gave us warm welcome.Firstly，we were cleaned the windows of the library and the Chess Room.Two hours later，all the rooms were made as bright as possibly.After that we sweep the rubbish left on the floor away.See the bright windows and tidy rooms，we all felt a sense of achievements.Tired as we were，we all felt proud of us.Each contribution，no matter what small it is，can make a difference.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. （本题25分） 为了更好地举办2022年杭州亚运会，有关部门现向全社会招募志愿者。假定你是光明中学的李华，请你给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为亚运会志愿者。
内容包括：1.提出申请；2.自身优势；3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：2022年杭州亚运会 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
 
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dygzyyyn

2022-07-14

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.11

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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市雁塔二中、渭北中学联考高二（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文，
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  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 文学与艺术，传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 社会，
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  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市雁塔二中、渭北中学联考高二（下）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 说明文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 社会，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 文学与艺术，传统习俗与文化，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 社会，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文，
  • 查看
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