[解析]
(1)推理判断题。文章第一段提到Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books.It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. (Jose Alberto Gutierrez在20年前在垃圾中发现了一本《安娜•卡列尼娜》后,他的生活就再也不一样了。当他开着他的垃圾车在晚上穿过一个稍富有的街区看见一堆被丢弃的书的时候这件事情发生了。这件事情点燃了他开始从垃圾堆里营救书的欲望。)由此可知,是他工作的时候偶遇一堆被丢弃的书这件事情激励他建起了社区图书馆。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。第三段原文Gutierrez grew up poor,and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless,his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez,who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classic s by the likes of Victor Hugo,Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. (Gutierrez从小生活贫困,他的家人无法供他接受初等教育,但他的母亲是一个热爱阅读的人,每晚都给他读故事。她对书的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象,他从未因缺乏正规教育而停止阅读维克多•雨果、马里奥•巴尔加斯•略萨和加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯等名家的经典作品。)由此可知,第三段主要告诉我们Gutierrez深受他妈妈的影响。故选A。
(3)观点态度题。根据第一段Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books.It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine﹣hour shift.Eventually,he turned his book collection into a community library.(20年前,若泽•阿尔贝托•古铁雷斯在垃圾堆里发现了一本列夫•托尔斯泰的《安娜•卡列尼娜》后,他的生活再也不会和以前一样了。当时,他正在晚上开着垃圾车穿过富裕的社区,看到被遗弃的书。这激发了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。他每天工作9个小时后,会带回家50到60本书。最终,他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)可知他是一个有社会责任感的人。和最后一段Despite having done so much for his community,Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day.He continues to search through bins for reading materials and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building libraries from unwanted books.(尽管为他的社区做了这么多,古铁雷斯还不满足。他继续通过垃圾桶寻找阅读材料,甚至前往墨西哥和智利的书展,出售他建立的想法。)可知他是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。第二段中说到The option of buying new books is non﹣existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez's library. (对于那些勉强维持生计的家庭来说,买新书的选择是不存在的。而对于那些能够访问图书馆并在书中沉浸于另一个世界的孩子们来说,这是一种奢侈。)可知Gutierrez把别人丢弃的书从垃圾堆里捡回来建成社区图书馆以供社区里买不起书的孩子和成人阅读,买不起书的人读这些书的时候,如获至宝。因此C.One man's trash is another man's treasure.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。)是本文的主旨大意。故选C。