[解析]
(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells.Thee immune cells recognize the antigen(肌肉是完美的疫苗药物的施用地方,因为肌肉包含重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞能够辨认抗原)第五段Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized.(肌肉组织也趋向于保持度苗反应局部化)第六段Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.(另外一个决定疫苗施用的位置是肌肉的尺寸)第七段Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.(还有一个考虑的是便利和病人的接受性)可知,疫苗注射在肌肉上有四个原因。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段There are important immune cells in muscle tisue.These immune cells recognize the antigen,a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response.Thus,muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site.(肌肉组织中有重要的免疫细胞。这些免疫细胞识别抗原,即疫苗引入的一小片病毒或细菌,刺激免疫反应。因此,肌肉是接种疫苗的绝佳场所)可知,肌肉是接种疫苗的好部位是因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissue,the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply,leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.(如果将特定的疫苗注射到脂肪组织中,脂肪组织的血液供应不足,导致某些疫苗成分的吸收不良,就会增加红肿疼痛的几率)可知,向脂肪组织注射疫苗会导致局部疼痛。故选D。
(4)文章出处题。根据第一段Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID﹣19 vaccine,but why haven't they rolled up their pant legs instead?Why do we get most shots in our arms?What's the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm?It's worth noting that most,but not all,vaccines are given in the muscle.Some vaccines are given orally.Others arc given just beneath the skin.But why is the muscle so important,and does location matter?(数以亿计的人已经卷起袖子准备接种COVID﹣19疫苗,但为什么他们没有卷起裤腿呢?为什么我们在手臂上打针最多?为什么我们在手臂中注射了最多的疫苗?值得注意的是,大多数(但不是全部)疫苗是在肌肉中注射的。有些疫苗是口服的。其他的则是在皮肤下面。但为什么肌肉如此重要,注射位置重要呢?)结合文章主要说明了为什么要在肌肉组织中注射疫苗的原因以及决定接种部位的因素等。可推知,这篇文章很可能摘自一本医疗期刊。A.An advertisement一则广告;B.A journal一本期刊;C.A speech一份演讲;D.A novel一本小说。故选B。