[解析]
(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Many publicly available large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard﹣coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers ﹣ things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as "jailbreaks",making AI models disobey the rules(许多公开可用的大型语言模型(LLMs),如ChatGPT,都有硬编码规则,旨在防止它们表现出种族或性别歧视,或用非法或有问题的答案来回答问题——这些都是它们通过训练数据从人类那里学到的。但这并没有阻止人们找到精心设计的指令来绕过这些保护,这种绕过保护的行为被称为"越狱",它使人工智能模型违背了这些规则)可知,AI jailbreak实际上是一种打破AI模型原有限制或规则的技术。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co﹣workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色),which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called "persona modulation (调节)"(现在,Leap实验室的Arush Tagade和他的同事已经发现了一种越狱过程。他们发现,他们可以简单地指示一个大型语言模型说服其他模型采用一种角色,这个角色能够回答基础模型已被编程拒绝回答的问题。这个过程被称为"角色调节")可知,人物角色的调节(persona modulation)可以使人工智能模型采用特定的角色。故选D。
(3)词句猜测题。根据划线句子以及前句Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. "Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled," she says(伦敦帝国理工学院的Yinzhen Li表示,当前模型可能被滥用的情况令人担忧,但开发人员需要权衡这种风险与大型语言模型可能带来的好处。"就像药物一样,它们也有需要控制的副作用,"她说)可知,作者引用Yinzhen Li的这句话,是将这些模型比作了药物,指出这些模型也有需要控制的不好的方面,但是还是极有好处的。由此可知,作者认为虽然这些大型语言模型有一定缺陷,但是还是值得去探索的。故选C。
(4)标题判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is more difficult than it seems(人工智能模型可以相互欺骗,使其违背创造者的意愿,并提供制作毒品甚至制造炸弹等被禁止的指令,这表明防止此类人工智能"越狱"比看上去要困难得多)可知,文章主要介绍了人工智能模型(特别是大型语言模型LLMs)面临的一个新问题——AI"越狱",即人们可以通过精心设计的指令绕过模型的保护机制,使其违背规则。文章详细描述了这一现象,并探讨了其可能带来的后果和挑战。所以选项C"AI'越狱'是一个新的挑战"可以准确地概括了文章的内容,适合作为本文的标题。故选C。