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204748. （2022•西安中学•高二上期末） Chinese Astronauts Give Lecture from Space
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon，as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
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Major General Zhai Zhigang，Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu，all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew，（1）       （greet） students，teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3：54 pm.They showed viewers（2）        they live and work inside the space station，which currently（3）        （consist） of a core module，a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
（4）        （dress） in a specially-designed space suit，Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell（5）       （grow） in the weightless environment in space.They compared the shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity，so as to study their（6）       （change） rules and mechanisms（机制）.（7）       astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions（8）        primary and middle school students across China（9）       （excite） watched the hour-long televised event（10）        （host） by the China Manned Space Agency，the Ministry of Education and other government departments.

共享时间:2022-02-21 难度:3

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[考点]

航空航天，新闻报道，宇宙探索，

[答案]

（

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greeted

（

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how

（

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consists

（

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Dressed

（

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growth

（

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changing

（

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The

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excitedly

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hosted

[解析]

（1）greeted.考查动词的时态。句意：下午3点54分授课开始时，翟志刚少将、王亚平大校和叶光富大校，神舟十三号任务组的所有成员，向学生、老师和其他参与者打招呼。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少本句的谓语，由时间状语"when the lecture started at 3：54 pm"可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填greeted。
（2）how.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们向观众展示了如何在空间站内生活和工作，空间站目前由一个核心模块、一个航天器和两个机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中充当状语，表示"如何"，因而用how引导。故填how。
（3）consists.考查动词的时态。句意：他们向观众展示了如何在空间站内生活和工作，空间站目前由一个核心模块、一个航天器和两个机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，由currently可知，时态为一般现在时，从句主语which，替代的是the space station，为第三人称单数。故填consists。
（4）Dressed.考查过去分词。句意：穿着特别设计的宇航服，叶光富演示了太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。短语be dressed in表示"穿着"，分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。
（5）growth.考查不可数名词。句意：穿着特别设计的宇航服，叶光富演示了太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作介词to的宾语，grow的名词growth"生长"为不可数名词。故填growth。
（6）changing.考查形容词。句意：他们比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。分析句子结构可知，形容词changing作定语修饰rules。故填changing。
（7）The.考查冠词。句意：在授课期间，宇航员们还回答了学生们提出的问题。本句中的astronauts特指前文中的三位宇航员，因而用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
（8）of.考查介词。句意：全国数千万中小学生兴奋地观看了由中国载人航天局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。短语tens of millions of表示"数千万"，设空处缺少介词of。故填of。
（9）excitedly.考查副词。句意：全国数千万中小学生兴奋地观看了由中国载人航天局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。设空处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式。故填excitedly。
（10）hosted.考查过去分词。句意：全国数千万中小学生兴奋地观看了由中国载人航天局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。分析句子结构可知设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语，动词host与event之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填hosted。

[点评]

本题考查了"航空航天，新闻报道，宇宙探索，"，属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204283. （2023•阎良区•高二下期末）     To mark 30 years of China's manned space program，a grand exhibition（1）       （hold） at the National Museum in Beijing in February 24，2023.
   The exhibition featured models of China's newly（2）       （complete） space station，its famous Long March earner rockets，future models for China's lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of （3）       （innovate） and development.
   "We hope the exhibition will pass our passion for the cause to more people.And now in the new era，Chinese people will explore even（4）       （far） and contribute to all humankind with our quest，" said Hao Chun，director of China Manned Space Agency，at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.
   He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked （5）       （achieve） new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992 when the program started. "And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station，（6）       （turn） our previous China's 'three-step' dream into a reality，" he said.China's next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2，600 tonnes，three（7）       （time） more than the Long March-5 B carrier rocket，according to Zhang Zhi，the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
   The Long March-5 B is （8）       （current） the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China，（9）        is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China's space station. "The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation，" Zhang added.（10）        exhibition ran for three months in total.

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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204245. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） At eight p.m.，February 17，2021，2020 "Touching China" was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003，（1）        honors ten of China's role models carefully（2）       （select）by people.
    One of the ten role models，wang Hai，is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force（3）       （command）who led the People's Air Force's young No.1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce（4）       （battle）with the US Air Force during the War，to Resist US Aggression，and Aid Korea.And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature（5）       （make）a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture.There，is no doubt，that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence（6）        our country.However，even nobodies can burst out with great power.
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共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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204965. （2022•阎良区•高二上期末） During the COVID-19 outbreak，many people（1）       （force）to stay inside are looking for new hobbies.Some of them are even learning to cast spells（施展魔法）on Harry Potter-related websites.
    In early April of this year，the author of Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling，（2）       （announce）the launch of "Hairy Potter at Home".The new website aims （3）       （cure）boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors.It's particularly designed for students and teachers （4）        seek relief from the long days of lockdown.Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes.Meanwhile newcomers to（5）        magic world can read interviews with some of the film series' actors.The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online （6）       （company）.
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    Rowling's first book （9）       （publish）in June 1997.23 years later，the world is very different.Still，the attraction of magic remains.It is （10）       （especial）needed in times of great difficulty，like today.

共享时间:2022-02-10 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205007. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo，Zhejiang province on Wednesday，after（1）       （become）beached during low tide.
    The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities（2）       （draw）their attention to the plight of the great mammal.A 200-person rescue team was assembled（3）       （consist）of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center，public security department and fishery law enforcement.
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共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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205045. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge （1）        has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.Given that technology brings （2）        （convenient） to society in many ways and has become widespread，such as the use of scanned codes for payment，entrance to buildings and registration，seniors who are not tech-savvy face （3）        （grow） difficulty in daily life.
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共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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203942. （2024•鄠邑二中•高一下期末）     As the Beijing Dance Academy celebrates its 70th anniversary this year，the established dance school has announced the first nationwide tour of a selection of standout entries from the 13th edition of "Taoli Cup" National Dancing Education Performance of China.The national event，launched by the academy in 1985，（1）        （hold） every three years so far.
    The 13th "Taoli Cup" featured 250 programs in （2）        （vary） styles，including classical Chinese dance，Chinese folk dance，ballet，and contemporary dance.Apart （3）        live performances，the tour is inviting scholars and experts to discuss both the development （4）        achievements of dance education over the past 40 years.
    Students from 64 schools across 27 cities and provinces participated，（5）        （make） it the largest event in the cup's history.Notably，for the first time，the competition featured contemporary dance，（6）        is a relatively new style in China compared to traditional Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance.
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共享时间:2024-07-12 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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204302. （2023•西咸新区•高二下期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After almost a decade of （1）        （prepare） work，the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum，China's largest museum for relics' exhibition （2）        （formal） kicked off in Beijing. （3）        （locate） in Xiyuhe，a village in Haidian district，the new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60，000 square meters for cultural relics.
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共享时间:2023-07-06 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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204417. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末）     One east London train station has an incredible 7，500-mile direct train link to China.Barking's Eurohub freight terminal （货运站）（1）       （link） to Yiwu in China since January 2017（2）       part of China's Belt and Road Initiative，which is restoring the ancient Silk Road trading routes.
   The route is（3）       （actual） not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road，which began in 200 BC，through（4）       Chinese silk caravans （车队） carried goods to Europe and Africa.
   In January 2017 in Yiwu in eastern China，a bright orange train（5）       （pull） 44 containers loaded with suitcases，clothes and a（6）       （various） of household goods set off on a 7，500-mile journey to western Europe.
   London is the 15th European city（7）       （find） its way onto the ever-expanding map of （8）       （destination） for China's rail cargo.At the time，Yiwu Timex Industrial Investments — which ran the service — said prices（9）       （be） half that of air cargo and cut two weeks off the journey time by sea.China is the past-master of such engineering initiatives.Instead，it has transformed its economy through（10）       series of well-planned transport and manufacturing investment.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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204464. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期末）     Since ancient times，human beings have tried to explore space and find other life forms.They even tended （1）       （improve） the moon's environment to support life.It was the first time that they had grow n plants in the lunar soil.The scientists said they had no idea whether anything （2）        （grow） in the moon dirt.They wanted to see if it could be used to grow food.The results surprised them.
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共享时间:2023-07-27 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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205121. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） Taikonauts（中国航天员）from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.
    The lesson，（1）       （main）aimed at young students from all over the world，began with a live broadcast （2）       was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.
    A total of 1，420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew，according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA）（3）       （provide） to the Global Times.
    According to the CMSA，it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions（4）       （conduct）such space lectures.Taikonauts will carry out such missions on（5）        regular basis from the China Space Station.
    （6）       （compare）with eight years ago，the Tianhe space station core module is much （7）        （large） than the experimental space lab Tiangong-1，and way more advanced.The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved （8）        the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.
    When the（9）       （construct） of the China Space Station finishes next year，China's space education will become better，and younger generations' curiosity and love of space science （10）       （inspire） greatly.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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dygzyyyn

2022-02-21

高中英语 | 高二上 | 填空题

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