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204710. （2022•西安中学•高一下期末） The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，（1）       （surround） by advancing deserts on three sides，is one of the major sources of sandstorms which threaten northern China.The region lacks water resources （2）       faces extreme weather events.If no actions （3）       （take），the region will face the threat of being buried by sand as no（4）       （defend） can stop the advancing deserts and repetitive strong sandstorms.
    More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience.Growing different trees based on different habitats is （5）       （critic） to maintaining the forests' quality and sustainability.In Shapotou District，Zhongwei City，wild shrubs （灌木）are planted because of the （6）       （extreme） low groundwater.Shrubs help lower the wind speed，preventing the transportation （7）        sands to neighboring areas.At the same time，the organisms （8）       （live） on the shrubs gradually form biological soil coats to hold the sand firmly.
    By the end of 2020，Ningxia （9）       （grow） 510，000 hectares of forest，increasing forest coverage from 8.4 percent in 2000 to 15.8 percent.During （10）       "14th Five-Year Plan"period，Ningxia plans to create 96，000 hectares of forest and restore over 66，000 hectares of grassland.

共享时间:2022-07-04 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（

）

surrounded

（

）

and

（

）

aretaken

（

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defence

（

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critical

（

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extremely

（

）

（

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living

（

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hadgrown

（

）

the

[解析]

（1）surrounded.考查过去分词。句意：宁夏回族自治区三面环抱着不断发展的沙漠，是威胁中国北方的沙尘暴的主要来源之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region与surround之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填surrounded。
（2）and.考查连词。句意：该地区缺乏水资源，面临极端天气事件。结合句子可知，此处前后为并列关系，故填and。
（3）are taken.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：如果不采取任何行动，该地区将面临被沙土掩埋的威胁，因为任何防御措施都无法阻止不断推进的沙漠和反复的强沙尘暴。结合句意可知，此处用一般现在时表将来，主语actions为复数形式，与take之间是被动关系，故填are taken。
（4）defence.考查不可数名词。句意：如果不采取任何行动，该地区将面临被沙土掩埋的威胁，因为任何防御措施都无法阻止不断推进的沙漠和反复的强沙尘暴。结合句意可知，此处用名词作主语，表示"防御"，为不可数名词，故填defence。
（5）critical.考查形容词。句意：根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。此处用形容词作is的表语，故填critical。
（6）extremely.考查副词。句意：在中卫市沙坡头区，由于地下水极低，种植了野生灌木。此处用副词作状语修饰low，故填extremely。
（7）of .考查介词。句意：灌木有助于降低风速，防止沙子向邻近地区输送。transportation of表示"输送..."符合句意，故填of。
（8）living.考查现在分词。句意：同时，生活在灌木上的生物逐渐形成生物性土壤覆盖层，牢牢地抓住沙子。此处为非谓语动词作定语，organisms与live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填living。
（9）had grown.考查动词时态。句意：到2020年底，宁夏森林面积已达51万公顷，森林覆盖率从2000年的8.4%提高到15.8%。时间状语为By the end of 2020，句子用过去完成时，故填had grown。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意："十四五"期间，宁夏计划新增森林9.6万公顷，恢复草原6.6万多公顷。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。

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本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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205808. （2017•西北大附中•高二下期末） Many people come to theme parks looking for thrills and（51）        （entertain）．But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave（51）        （know） more about their theme．
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共享时间:2017-07-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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205474. （2020•未央区•高一上期末） China has once again showed its ability to change（1）        world with its "four great new inventions"---high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping.
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    The four innovative ways of life are most（9）       （attract）to a great number of foreign people，most of（10）       wish their countries would achieve great progress like China in terms of technological achievements.

共享时间:2020-02-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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205493. （2020•莲湖区•高一下期末） The Sensorwake，（1）        （appear） at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas，takes a completely different way to get （2）       （you） attention when it's time to wake up．Instead of using sound to wake you up，the clock uses smells．It works with reusable smell capsules （胶囊）（3）       （add） into a narrow opening along the top edge of the clock．
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共享时间:2020-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205531. （2020•蓝田县•高三上期末） This year's top award in architecture goes to Balkrishna Doshi.This is the first time an Indian（1）       （win） in the 40-year history of the award，known （2）        the Pritzker Architecture Prize.Some compare the award to the Nobel Prize.
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共享时间:2020-02-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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205550. （2020•蓝田县•高二下期末） A Florida boy who called 911 because he was lonely has now made friends with a kind-hearted police officer．
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共享时间:2020-07-24 难度:1 相似度:2

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205568. （2019•西安中学•高二上期末） Last Monday，my father would be on a（1）（busy）trip for five days．Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother，he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car．（2）（see） my father's driving away，my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him．For a moment，I began to miss my father，（3）（wish） that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well，as this was not the first time that my father（4）（be）away for several days．Yet，（5）（fortunate），my mother caught a cold the next morning．Looking at her pale face，I（6）（experience） high levels of anxiety．However，I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum，（7） I promised to my dad．The moment I got my mum to sleep，I put cold towel on her forehead，found pills in the medicine box，and made some noodles for her．Luckily，she woke up and fel（8）（good），after taking the pills and the noodles．（9） her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot．In the next four days，I was taking her body temperature twice a day，ensuring that she was completely well．To our delight，my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday．On hearing（10） I had done to my mum，he，as well as my mum，beamed at me and gave me a big thumb．Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces，I really felt overjoyed and thrilled．Conceivably，taking care of my parents was，indeed and definitely，my mission and obligation．

共享时间:2019-02-05 难度:1 相似度:2

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205606. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） The computer is widely used in our daily life． The computer is a machine that（1）（design） to help people do many things． When it first came into（2）（be）， it was just a calculating machine， and later it was built as an analytical machine that could "think" logically and produce an answer（3）（fast） than any other person． Still later， the computer could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problems． There were times when its size was （4）（total） changed． It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and clever． In the early 1960s， computers were connected by network and brought into common people's homes （5）（deal） with information and help communication （6） people around the world． It could share （7）（inform） with others and they could talk to each other． The Internet has become （8） important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet． The computer is used to connect people （9） aren't close enough to speak to each other． It has been serving the human race since（10）（it） birth．

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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205625. （2019•蓝田县•高二下期末） As a boy growing up in India，I had longed（1）       （travel） abroad．I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about （2）       （he） stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest．
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共享时间:2019-07-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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205757. （2018•西安一中•高一上期末） Many of the earth's plants and animals have already（56）       （die） out，and a hundred species become （57）       （endanger） every day．If nothing is done，we may find ourselves（58）       （lonely） on the earth．
Wild animals live in the （59）       （forest） which are being destroyed by people．As（60）       result，the animals are （61）       （lose） their habitats．Without the trees，the animals are short of food．And many animals are dying out because of pollution．
I suggest that measureould be taken （62）       （protect） wildlife．The government should keep people （63）       destroying forests and shut down the factories （64）        pollute rivers and air，I think more wildlife reserveould also be （65）       （build）

共享时间:2018-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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205827. （2017•西安中学•高二下期末） In Britain，Christmas just wouldn't be Christmas without mince pies （百果馅饼）．Mince pie，also（61）（know） as mince，is a traditional food that has been around for many（62）（generate）．Nowadays the pies rarely have minced meat in them，（63） is the reason why they are often called mince pies．Though the recipes of mince pie（64）（change） over the years，the popularity has not．About five centuries ago in England，mincemeat was a way to preserve meat without the use of salting or smoking．The mincemeat was （65）（eventual） turned into a Christmas holiday pie．Instead of a dessert pie，however，the pie was the main course of the meal．Gradually，the pie became （66）（small） than before．Later，they became the size and shape of （67） typical pie．The meat was，over time，removed from the pies，and they were no longer served as a main course．Instead，now they become fruit pies that （68）（serve） for dessert．It is said that mince pies are a favorite food of Father Christmas，so children leave one（69） two mince pies on a plate by the chimney as a thank you for（70）（fill） their stockings．

共享时间:2017-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205391. （2020•西安中学•高三上期末） China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new （1）        （invent）"---high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping．
    China's new-generation high-speed train，the Fuxing Hao，is now one of the （2）       （fast） trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h．Apart （3）       high-speed rail，the other three（4）        （improve） people's lives over the last decade．Bike sharing，for example，has made （5）       much more convenient for people to get around in daily life．When riding a shared bike，you can stop （6）        （buy） and eat whatever you want（7）       （simple） with a tap on your phone．What's more，cashless payment has grown into a（8）       （choose） for Chinese people．Bio-payments are gradually replacing passwords to become the primary means of payment in future．As high as 60.3 percent of payments made via Alibaba's T-mall and Taobao were accomplished by users' scanning their fingerprints or faces instead of entering passwords．
    The four innovative ways of life are most（9）       （appeal） to numerous foreign people，most of （10）       wish their countries would achieve great progress like China in terms of technological achievements．

共享时间:2020-02-02 难度:1 相似度:2

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205846. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late．
    With the wide （1）       （popular） of digital entertainment products，it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music（2）        running in the park or using public transport．And the volume is often so（3）       （loudness） that people around them can hear the music as well．
    However，doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage（4）        hearing． "In noisy places，people tend（5）       （turn） the volume up to get the same clarity of sound．Unfortunately，that can damage the hearing （6）        people being aware of it，" said Feng Yongfeng，chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital．
    After Spring Festival，the hospital witnessed（7）        slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems，（8）        Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday．Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and （9）       （advise） against using them for long periods．He said if you do use headphones it is worth（10）       （invest） in the highest quality you can afford．

共享时间:2017-02-07 难度:1 相似度:2

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205883. （2017•西安中学•高一下期末） Thank you for your letter and your trust．You asked about coping with stress．Actually，some students may feel a（56）（grow） sense of fear as exam season（57）（come） while others may appear fairly calm．Experts hold（58） opinion that a small amount of stress can be good for those who take exams．They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think（59）（fast） and more effectively，as well as make their performance better．How can students deal with anxiety and stress during exam time？Here are some（60）（use） tips to help you manage stress around exam time．First of all，（61）（become） aware of what causes your anxiety helps to reduce the stress．It's a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers to share fears．Secondly，it's important to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you are （62）（worry） or anxious．Also，stay focused （63） your work．Being devoted to your work will help you to feel calm．If you make full （64）（prepare） for the exam through revision，there is no doubt （65） you will feel confident enough to sit an exam．

共享时间:2017-07-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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205901. （2017•西安中学•高一上期末） The Growth of Computer In the year 1642， the first calculating machine in the world was created in France， which was used to（1）（simple） difficult sums． It developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years（2） it was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage． Later on， the machine was programmed by an （3）（operate） who used cards with holes． That was when it started to "think"（4）（logic） and to produce a quicker answer than any human being could．At that time it（5）（consider） a technological revolution and the start of artificial intelligence - "AI" for short． It was Alan Turing， the real father of computer， who wrote a book in 1936 stating that it could be made to work （6） a "universal machine" to solve any difficult math problem． By the 1940s the machine （7）（grow） as large as a room， and people started to wonder if it would grow any（8）（large）． However， to people's relief， as time（9）（go） by， it was actually made smaller with the development of technology． As is mentioned above， computer has been changed quite a lot（10） time．

共享时间:2017-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2022-07-04

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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