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218981. （2022•长安区一中•高一下二月） Sima Qian，one of the greatest historians in Chinese history，was born in either 145 or 135 BC.（1）       （influence） by his father，who was also a historian，Sima Qian took an interest （2）        history when he was a child.He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters，and at the age of 20，he began travelling extensively across the country.He interviewed the local people to get （3）        wide range of information.Learning and travelling were exactly （4）        helped him in his later career as a historian.
    His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history.After his father died，Sima Qian （5）        （succeed） his father as Grand Historian，which facilitated his access to （6）        （office） books and files.However，his work proved difficult，because （7）        （sort） out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and （8）        （efficient）.
    As he carried on with his work，something awful happened to Sima Qian.He was put in prison，（9）        he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.（10）       ，he was not defeated.He never forgot about his father's dream，in good times or bad times.After，more than 10 years of hard work，the Shiji （Records of the Grand Historian），his masterpiece，was completed.

共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（1）Influenced/Havingbeeninfluenced（2）in（3）a（4）what（5）succeeded（6）official（7）sorting（8）efficiently（9）where（10）However

[解析]

（1）Influenced/Having been influenced.考查过去分词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语"Sima Qian"之间为被动关系，可用Influenced；如果强调先受父亲的影响，司马迁后产生兴趣，可用Having been influenced表示；故填Influenced/Having been influenced。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：司马迁的父亲也是一位历史学家，受他的影响，司马迁从小就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。take an interest in为固定搭配，意为"对......感兴趣"，故填in。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：他走访了当地人以获得广泛的信息。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为"广泛的" ，故填a。
（4）what.考查表语从句。句意：学习和旅行帮助他后来成为历史学家。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，且表语从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
（5）succeeded.考查动词时态。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的遗志，成为历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。根据时间状语"After his father died"可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
（6）official.考查形容词。句意：他的父亲死后，司马迁继承他父亲的伟大的历史学家，这使他能够接触到官方的书籍和文件。分析空后的"books and files"可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填official。
（7）sorting.考查现在分词。句意：因为整理所有可用的资源和查证历史资料的事实需要艰苦的努力。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动名词，故填sorting。
（8）efficiently.考查副词。句意：他主要关心的是他能否把工作做得更有效率。分析句子结构及空前" more effectively and"可知，此处应填副词，与effectively并列，故填efficiently。
（9）where.考查定语从句。句意：他被关进大牢，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为"prison"，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（10）However.考查副词。句意：然而，他没有被打败。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。

[点评]

本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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Confidence is more than an attitude．It comes from knowing （63）        （exact） where you are going and how you are going to get there．It comes from a strong sense of purpose．It comes from a strong commitment to take（64）        （ responsible），rather than just letting life happen．One way to develop self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of （65）        （succeed） experiences behind you．
Confidence is not just （66）        （believe） you can do it．Confidence is knowing you can do it．Know that you are capable （67）        completing anything you want，and live your life with confidence．
Anything can be achieved through（68）       （determine） effort and self-confidence．If your life is not what you want it to be，you have the power to change （69）       ，and you must make the changes step by step．Live with your goals and take action．Act with your own purpose，and you（70）       （ have） the life you want．

共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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215003. （2017•长安区一中•高一下期中） Having worked all day，most people find themselves（71）（wish） for sleep．（72） the exact reasons why people sleep are still being debated，researchers （73）（come） up with a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep．First of all，sleep（74）（believe）to give the body time to repair burned-out brain cells and make more of the special chemical that makes（75） possible for the brain to think．Another theory holds that sleep enables the body to save energy when we sleep．Because the body temperature is（76）（low），less energy is needed to create heat．This method of energy conservation may have helped people survive thousands of years ago（77） food was hard to find．Sleep may also have helped humanity survive by keeping people（78） of trouble．In prehistoric times，when many large predators（食肉动物） hunted in darkness，the habit of sleeping at night helped prevent people form being an animal's dinner．Scientists also believe that sleep，in addition to being a survival method，is used to improve memory．It allows that brain （79） forget） or unlearn things that are not necessary，（80） the mind would become filled with unneeded information．

共享时间:2017-05-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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218952. （2022•长安区一中•高一下一月） When the modern Olympic Games（1）       （start）in 1896 in Athens，Greece，there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.（2）        （player）competed only in the Summer Games.However，there were the Nordic Games，a（3）       （compete）of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901.But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes from Denmark，Finland，Norway and Sweden.
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共享时间:2022-04-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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218933. （2022•周至四中•高二下二月） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1）       （attract）.
   So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2）        （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3）        （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4）        my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，（5）       I was the first Western TV reporter（6）        （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7）        （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
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共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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218914. （2021•西安中学•高三上一月） Time travel comedy Hi，Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way，and Hi，Mom（1）        （become） China's clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far. （2）        （write），directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling，Hi，Mom has received the best user reviews.
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共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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218885. （2022•西安八十三中•高一上二月） China Post issued a set of stampowing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday （1）       （celebrate）the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.
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共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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共享时间:2022-10-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215261. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期中） A jobless man applied for the position of"office boy"at a big firm．
The HR manager （56）        （interview） him，then a test：clean the floor．"You are hired，"he said，"give me your email address，（57）        I'll send you the application to fill．"The man replied"I don't have a computer，（58）        an email"．
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5 years later，the man is one of the （62）        （big） food retailers（零售商） in the US．He started to plan his family's future，and decided to have a life insurance．
He called （63）        insurance broker，and chose a protection plan．When the conversation was concluded，the broker asked him his email．The man replied："I don't have an email"．The broker replied （64）        （curious），"You don't have an email，and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine （65）        you could have been if you had an email？
The man thought for a while，and replied："An office boy!"

共享时间:2016-05-16 难度:1 相似度:2

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215243. （2015•西安一中•高二上期中） John Snow was a famous doctor in London- so expert， indeed，（56） he attended Queen Victoria as her personal（57）（physics）． But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people（58）（expose） to cholera． This was the（59）（die） disease of its day．（60） its cause nor its cure was understood． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak． John Snow wanted to face（61） challenge and solve this problem． He knew that cholera would never be controlled（62） its cause was found．
He（63）（interest） in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people． The first suggested that cholera（64）（multiply） in the air． A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims． The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies（65） their meals． From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died．

共享时间:2015-11-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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215170. （2015•西北大附中•高二上期中） With the （56）（develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because （57） air pollution．Air pollution is caused by the following （58）：about half of the problem is caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off（59）（poison） gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories．Another factor is the smokers．Smoking not only does harm to their health（60） to others．（61） these，about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons．We should take some measures to fight （62） pollution．New fuel can be used to take （63） place of gas．We can plant more trees．If everybody realizes the （64）（important） of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will （65）（solve）．

共享时间:2015-11-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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215079. （2017•七十中•高二下期中） When you take a walk in any of the cites in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）（walk） with dogs．It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world．But the reasons why people keep a dog （62）（change）．In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks （63） other beasts．And later they came （64）（realize） that the dog was not only useful （65） willing to obey its master．For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without （66）（permit）．But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals．Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the （67）（important） reason is for companionship．For a child，（68） dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with；for a young couple，a dog is （69）（they） child when they have no children；for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up．So the main reason why people （70） dogs has changed from protection to friendship．

共享时间:2017-05-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215060. （2017•七十中•高一下期中） Noticing that his father was growing old，the son of a thief said，"Father，teach me your trade so that I may carry on the family tradition．"
The father didn't reply（56）       that night he took the boy along with him to break into a house．The father asked his son to enter a room and find out （57）        was inside．As soon as the son got in，the father shut the door and locked it．He made （58）        a noise that all the people were woken up．Then he himself ran away quietly．
Inside the room the boy was（59）       （terrify），wondering how he could make his escape．then （60）       idea came to him．He began to make a noise like a cat．A servant lit a candle and opened the door （61）       （let）the cat out．The boy ran out immediately and everyone ran （62）        him．Seeing a well beside the road，he threw a large stone into it and hid himself in the shadows．The people gathered around the well，（63）       （hope） to see the thief down in the dark hole．In the meantime he went （64）       （safe） back to his father's house．
The boy told his father what（65）       （happen）to him．But his father said，"Why tell me the story？You are here．That is enough．You have learned the trade"

共享时间:2017-05-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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215032. （2017•长安区一中•高二下期中） It was my first time visiting the United States．Before（1）       （leave） for Washington D．C．，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist（2）       （attract） in the city．Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip．A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C..However（3）       impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the（4）       （three） day of the trip．
    In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was（5）       （extreme） interested in spies．I acquired（6）       good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum．I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary（7）       （glass）．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances（8）       （change） in a few minutes．They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth．If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to（9）       （recognize）．
    （10）       conclusion，it was a nice trip．I had a good time in Washington D．C..I will remember this trip forever．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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214971. （2017•西安中学•高一下期中） I am going to tell you（56） unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today．This afternoon a（57）（poor dress）gentleman came into my restaurant．Nobody knew who he was．We wondered why he was so hungry．We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food（58） a very limited time．We doubted（59） the man was able to pay for the food．When he was asked to pay the bill，the gentleman asked if we would mind（60）（wait）for just a few minutes．Then we were shocked to see（61） he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note．
I asked Mr．Clemens whether it was genuine．Mr．Clemens said it was true（62） two notes of this amount（63）（issue） by the Bank of England this year．He thought（64） the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake．Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in（65）（rag）and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there．I really couldn't describe how excited I was．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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219067. （2021•长安区一中•高二上二月） The act of reading is great，of course.But （1）       way you're reading also has an influence （2）        your physical and mental health.In our technology-driven world，the paper book has been replaced by electronic （3）       （device） - Kindles and Nooks，and even your laptops or smart phones.Paper books （4）       （consider） as inconvenient by some people.
    However，there's something simple and special about reading a classic paper book that e-books seem to lack.Recently，I was reading before bedtime，and I found that it not only relaxed me，but made me fall asleep almost（5）       （immediate）.I slept soundly through the entire night，and I（6）       （wake） up feeling （7）       （refresh）.I found myself （8）       （think）about events and scenes in the book.I believe it wasn't a coincidence：Putting aside my phone，and focusing on a tale （9）        took me outside of myself，somehow，helped me feel better than before.
     Keep reading（10）       it can help you improve yourself on many levels.

共享时间:2021-12-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2022-06-22

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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