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204110. （2023•西安中学•高二上期末） I've had the good fortune of spending a lot of time working in London over the years.I'm a typical American，（1）        to making eye contact and smiling when speaking to others.But until I spent time abroad，I was never quite（2）        of what my facial expressions could convey.
   In the UK，I（3）        not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did.And it was（4）        to hold eye contact during a business meeting.My（5）        smile could be considered as flirtatious （轻浮的）.But my British colleagues（6）        ：I was American.This forward attitude was not（7）        ，but it was just my culture.（8）        ，being expressively cheerful among those who keep（9）        closer to their vest （背心） was accepted in the UK.
（10）        ，in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results.While it's unlikely that a mistimed smile will（11）        you a contract （合同），（12）        interactions can make it much more difficult to build effective business relationships.
   Different cultures（13）        smiling in different ways.In Russia，people do not smile because it（14）        that you are at best foolish or at worst，sneaky （卑劣的）.Even in family photos，adults（15）        with stony faces.In Japan，smiling is a way to（16）        your feeling that you don't want others to know.Australians have smiling cultures.While they might not have the same（17）        for giant white smiles as Americans，they smile more than our peers in Russia，Japan，Switzerland，and the UK.
   If Americans have to work abroad，my（18）        is to make sure you do some research.It is（19）        to be yourself，but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit.This will help you communicate（20）        and effectively with your peers.

（1）	A．limited	B．devoted	C．addicted	D．accustomed
（2）	A．ashamed	B．aware	C．fond	D．proud
（3）	A．admitted	B．imagined	C．discovered	D．declared
（4）	A．special	B．rare	C．funny	D．necessary
（5）	A．sweet	B．artificial	C．strange	D．purposeful
（6）	A．expected	B．analyzed	C．predicted	D．understood
（7）	A．friendly	B．reliable	C．traditional	D．aggressive
（8）	A．Regretfully	B．Luckily	C．Eventually	D．Frequently
（9）	A．sympathy	B．attention	C．feelings	D．promises
（10）	A．However	B．Instead	C．Thus	D．Otherwise
（11）	A．cost	B．win	C．save	D．afford
（12）	A．brief	B．vague	C．awkward	D．illegal
（13）	A．greet	B．fancy	C．explain	D．avoid
（14）	A．indicates	B．happens	C．matters	D．proves
（15）	A．appear	B．leave	C．hesitate	D．observe
（16）	A．stress	B．hide	C．share	D．assess
（17）	A．desire	B．gift	C．reason	D．reputation
（18）	A．chance	B．task	C．challenge	D．advice
（19）	A．possible	B．practical	C．important	D．simple
（20）	A．secretly	B．sensitively	C．gratefully	D．temporarily

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2

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[考点]

传统习俗与文化，说明文，

[答案]

DBCBA DABCA ABCAA BCDCB

[解析]

（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.devoted奉献的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.accustomed习惯的。句意：我是一个典型的美国人，习惯在和别人说话时进行眼神交流和微笑。根据上文I'm a typical American（我是一个典型的美国人）以及美国人与人说话时喜欢进行眼神交流可知，此处表示"习惯进行眼神交流和微笑"。故选D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.aware意识到的；C.fond喜爱的；D.proud自豪的。句意：但直到我在国外度过一段时间，我才真正意识到我的面部表情能传达什么。根据下文In the UK，I        not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did.（在英国，我发现并不是每个人在街上都像我一样多地进行眼神交流）可知，我在英国的生活让我意识到眼神交流会传达不同含义。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.imagined想象；C.discovered发现；D.declared宣布。句意：在英国，我发现并不是每个人在街上都像我一样多地进行眼神交流。根据上文But until I spent time abroad，I was never quite        of what my facial expressions could convey.（但直到我在国外度过一段时间，我才真正意识到我的面部表情能传达什么）可知，作者意识到面部表情在不同国家有不同含义，所以此处指作者在英国发现了眼神交流的不同。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.rare少见的；C.funny有趣的；D.necessary必要的。句意：在商务会议上很少有眼神交流。根据上文not everyone made as much eye contact （不是每个人都有那么多的眼神交流）可知，此处表示"眼神交流很少"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet甜的；B.artificial人工的；C.strange陌生的；D.purposeful故意的。句意：我甜美的微笑被认为是轻浮的。根据上文I'm a typical American，        to making eye contact and smiling when speaking to others. （我是一个典型的美国人，习惯在和别人说话时进行眼神交流和微笑）可知，作者作为美国人，对别人微笑是他们的习惯，这种微笑也是习惯性的发自内心的甜美微笑。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待；B.analyzed分析；C.predicted预测；D.understood明白。句意：但我的英国同事明白：我是美国人。根据上文But my British colleagues（但我的英国同事）可知，我的同事知道我是美国人，了解我好微笑的习惯，此处表示作为同事他们是明白我的。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.reliable可靠的；C.traditional传统的；D.aggressive好斗的。句意：这种积极的态度并不是展示友好，但这就是我的文化。根据下文but it was just my culture（但这就是我的文化）可知，微笑是作者国家的一种文化习惯，并不是用来展示友好。故选A。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Regretfully遗憾地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Eventually最后；D.Frequently频繁地。句意：幸运的是，在英国，那些对自己的感情比较保守的人表达快乐是被接受的。根据上文smile could be considered as flirtatious（微笑被认为是轻浮的）以及下文was accepted in the UK（在英国是被接受的）可知，此处表示"在英国表达出快乐能够被接受是一种幸运"。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.attention注意；C.feelings感觉；D.promises承诺。句意：幸运的是，在英国，那些对自己的感情比较保守的人表达快乐是被接受的。根据下文closer to their vest（做事小心谨慎）可知，此处表示那些"隐藏自己感情的英国人"。故选C。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Instead代替；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：然而，在其他国家，对微笑的文化误解可能会产生严重的后果。根据上文being expressively cheerful among those was accepted in the UK.（在英国，表现出快乐是被接受的）及下文in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results.（在其他国家，对微笑的文化误解可能会产生严重的后果）可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.cost使损失；B.win获胜；C.save节省；D.afford买得起。句意：虽然一个不合时宜的微笑不太可能让你失去一份合同，但含糊不清的互动会让你更难建立有效的商业关系。根据上文a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results. （对微笑的文化误解可能会产生严重的后果）可知，其严重后果有可能会使你损失一份合同。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brief短暂的；B.vague模糊的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；D.illegal非法的。句意：虽然一个不合时宜的微笑不太可能让你失去一份合同，但含糊不清的互动会让你更难建立有效的商业关系。根据上文a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results. （对微笑的文化误解可能会产生严重的后果）可知，此处指误解微笑文化的具体表现，即会产生一些含糊不清的互动，则就导致了很难建立有效的商业关系这一严重后果。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet问候；B.fancy想要；C.explain解释；D.avoid避免。句意：不同的文化用不同的方式解释微笑。根据下文In Russia，people do not smile because（在俄罗斯，人们不微笑是因为）和In Japan，smiling is a way（在日本，微笑是一种方式）可知，下文对各国文化中微笑的含义进行了解释。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.indicates表明；B.happens发生；C.matters要紧；D.proves证明。句意：在俄罗斯，人们不笑，因为这表明你最好的情况是愚蠢，最坏的情况是卑鄙。根据上文people do not smile because it（人们不笑，因为这）可知，此处在解释不笑地原因，表示"这表明"。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear呈现；B.leave离开；C.hesitate犹豫；D.observe注意到。句意：即使是在家庭照片中，成年人也会面无表情。根据上文people do not smile（人们不笑）以及下文with stony faces（冰冷的面庞）可知，此处表示面部没有呈现出表情，面无表情。故选A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.stress强调；B.hide隐藏；C.share分享；D.assess评价。句意：在日本，微笑是一种隐藏你不想让别人知道的感觉的方式。根据下文your feeling you don't want others to know（你不想让别人知道的感觉）可知，此处表示要隐藏自己的这种感觉。故选B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望；B.gift礼物；C.reason原因；D.reputation名誉。句意：虽然他们可能没有和美国人一样的原因，但他们比俄罗斯、日本、瑞士和英国的同龄人笑得更多。根据下文as Americans（像美国人那样）可知，此处表示"和美国人一样爱笑的原因"。故选C。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.task任务；C.challenge挑战；D.advice建议。句意：如果美国人必须在国外工作，我的建议是一定要做一些调查。根据下文but you should also learn about the culture（但你也应该了解其文化）可知，作者在此处提出自己的建议。故选D。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.possible可能的；B.practical实践的；C.important重要的；D.simple简单的。句意：做你自己很重要，但你也应该了解你要访问的文化。根据下文to be yourself，but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit. （做你自己，但你也应该了解你要访问的文化）以及转折词but可知，此处表示"作自己和了解将要访问的文化都是应该作的事情，是同等重要的"。故选C。
（20）考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.sensitively敏感地；C.gratefully感激地；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：这将帮助你与同事敏感而有效地进行沟通。根据下文and effectively with your peers（有效地与你的同事沟通）可知，此处与"有效地"表并列，"有效且敏感地进行沟通"。故选B。

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本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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共享时间:2021-03-28 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204596. （2023•高新一中•高二下期末）     American author Gary Hopkins tells us， "A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing，so long as it is from the heart." However，an apology is（1）       to make.
    A few years ago，I was a guest（2）       at a conference for professional trainers.I was well（3）       ，knowledgeable about the topic，and I felt confident as I（4）       my speech.But afterwards，an experienced female delegate（5）       me.We exchanged a few greetings，and then she dropped something unexpected on me.She said， "Do you know how many times you（6）        ，from the moment you（7）       to the microphone until the moment you left the stage？" "Sorry，I don't know，" I replied. "Nine times，" she said. "And all of them were unnecessary." I was（8）        .It was the first time someone had ever made me（9）       my "sorry habit." So what was the first word out of my mouth（10）       ？ "Sorry!" We both burst out laughing.
    Of course，apologieouldn't be（11）       that way.This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies.I know（12）       to apologize is a big mistake as we've made a mistake or wronged someone else.How to do it？First and foremost，we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying "sorry" is（13）       .It's like a big（14）        into a relationship account and there's no alternative for it.Actually，there are（15）       apologies，which are tools of dodges （搪塞） .They are awful and we should stop them.（16）       ，habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response，as I ever made at the conference.
    Generally，over apologizing（17）       to happen when there's a lack of（18）       in your position，which will make others（19）       you or even get unhappy.So we need to use apologies（20）       and our attitude must be sincere.Refusing to apologize is a big mistake，and so is over apologizing.

（1）	A．essential	B．impossible	C．reasonable	D．difficult
（2）	A．editor	B．speaker	C．worker	D．member
（3）	A．dressed	B．prepared	C．known	D．equipped
（4）	A．formed	B．recalled	C．delivered	D．appreciated
（5）	A．blamed	B．praised	C．discovered	D．approached
（6）	A．interrupted	B．apologized	C．stopped	D．coughed
（7）	A．caught on	B．brought out	C．stepped on	D．broke down
（8）	A．speechless	B．hopeless	C．confused	D．frightened
（9）	A．ready for	B．nervous about	C．careful about	D．aware of
（10）	A．in reply	B．in vain	C．in return	D．in place
（11）	A．ignored	B．mentioned	C．used	D．accepted
（12）	A．regretting	B．failing	C．pretending	D．promising
（13）	A．ridiculous	B．impressive	C．accessible	D．crucial
（14）	A．sale	B．income	C．deposit	D．loss
（15）	A．private	B．false	C．inadequate	D．illegal
（16）	A．Besides	B．Therefore	C．Nevertheless	D．Instead
（17）	A．expects	B．continues	C．deserves	D．tends
（18）	A．motivation	B．confidence	C．energy	D．experience
（19）	A．embarrass	B．challenge	C．misunderstand	D．tolerate
（20）	A．suitably	B．normally	C．directly	D．frequently

共享时间:2023-07-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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204444. （2023•临潼区•高一下期末） Remote learning（远程学习） was challenging for us，especially for a teacher like me.I do not like to（1） in the school building.We are often looking for field（2） or any reason to get out of the building，whether that's a community walk or going through the（3） in D.C.So one thing that I wanted to（4） was experiential learning opportunities.That's（5） through a virtual setting，but I thought of a way to solve it.I started to（6） museums myself and take pictures.One day I walked around the museum with my laptop and（7） students to see where we would go if we were in-person through live streaming.You'd be surprised—they were rather（8） .
A lot of my students' parents were first（9） or were on the front lines，so my students' siblings（兄弟姐妹） were also watching and trying to get their own（10） .There-fore，I'd be talking to my students and their younger siblings in the background.I learned all their names and their（11） names.I'd call attendance （考勤） and（12） all of them—snakes，dogs，cats，everybody—were there.And they were so excited，（13） the ones that didn't turn on their（14） at first.They'd say，"Ah，Mr.Dias，you didn't say hi to Pinky，my dog who's right here."We did anything and everything to keep them（15） for those entire eight hours of the day.

（1）	A．wait	B．sleep	C．stay	D．play
（2）	A．lectures	B．trips	C．plans	D．forms
（3）	A．libraries	B．shops	C．streets	D．museums
（4）	A．continue	B．start	C．complete	D．organize
（5）	A．encouraging	B．confusing	C．challenging	D．relaxing
（6）	A．visit	B．design	C．build	D．draw
（7）	A．followed	B．allowed	C．forced	D．warned
（8）	A．bored	B．scared	C．annoyed	D．excited
（9）	A．employers	B．customers	C．responders	D．leaders
（10）	A．education	B．attention	C．destination	D．honour
（11）	A．neighbors'	B．pets'	C．friends'	D．parents'
（12）	A．depend on	B．figure out	C．insist on	D．make sure
（13）	A．scientifically	B．absolutely	C．especially	D．evidently
（14）	A．camera	B．button	C．television	D．phone
（15）	A．embarrassed	B．active	C．addicted	D．normal

共享时间:2023-07-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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204264. （2023•长安区•高一上期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It's common to see a barista （咖啡师） create coffee art，but it's a whole （1）        （difference） ballgame doing the same thing with tea.Han Zheming has managed to perfect （2）        skill，creating tea art in cups，or dian cha （3）        Chinese，which used to be a ritual （仪式） during the Song Dynasty （960—1279）.
    Over the past six years，he has used tea and spoons （4）        （create） beautiful patterns based on ancient paintings.
    "It's like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion，so （5）        （drink） tea is more fun，" Han says.He （6）        （want） to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate （7）        （it） charm.
    Han says. "It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee，except that it consists of tea rather than milk."
    Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty （618—907）and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty，（8）        tea had become a necessity for almost everyone，just like rice，oil and salt.
    "I want more people to understand the items that （9）        （use） by people in the past to drink tea，and the special （10）        （reason） behind the ways they prepared tea，" he says.

共享时间:2023-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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202923. （2018•交大附中•六模） Where are you going for your summer vacation？ If you are interested in architecture， here is a good choice for you． Tower Bridge，（1） symbol of London， built between 1886 and 1894，（2）（cross） the River Thames close to the Tower of London． Because of this， Tower Bridge is sometimes confused （3） London Bridge， located 0.80 km upstream． Tower Bridge is one of the five London （4）（bridge） now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates． Two heavy blocks， containing over 70，000 tons of （5） was called concrete， were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction． The bridge consists of two bridge towers （6）（tie） together at the upper level by two walkways， which （7）（build） to support the weight． The bridge floor is freely （8）（access） to both vehicles and pedestrians． In June 2012， a set of Olympic rings was hung from the bridge to mark one month to go until the start of the games， behind （9） 30 classical musicians were arranged along the length of the bridge 138 feet above the Thames． The sound travelled backwards and forwards along the walkway， echoing the structure of the bridge．（10）（come） to visit this landmark in London， and you'll enjoy the beauty more deeply．

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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202657. （2020•西安中学•三模） Alibaba Group's communication app DingTalk or DingDing（1）        （original） designed for China's white collar workers adapted to the virus outbreak by offering the service to help educate primary and middle school（2）        （teenager）．More than 12 million students from around 20000 schools across China are now taking online courses via DingTalk．The sudden increase in demand last Monday even led （3）        a temporary destruction of the software，（4）        service was restored to its full by noon．
    Last Sunday，in the Apple store for Chinese mainland users the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5．Days before that its rating （5）       （drop） to as low as 1.3．
    The primary reason was unexpected：Pupils．For some pupils they could have enjoyed an （6）       （extend） holiday but have now narrowly missed that．DingTalk，as well as Tencent Meeting，（7）       （be） among the apps used in live-streaming classes and that's why they got the low ratings．
    "Thank you DingTalk．You made me see teachers on holiday again" was one comment along with （8）       1-star rating．
    "I'll give you a five-star rating．Here is the （9）       （one）of the five" is another．
    Recently，a funny （10）       （apologize） cartoon video has been released by Ding Talk to rewin its clients' support．Here it comes!

共享时间:2020-04-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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202172. （2022•周至县•一模） Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，is the economic and （1）        （ culture） center of southwest China.It is linked by rail with all of China's major （2）        （ city）.Its rail link with Hanoi（河内） was established （3）        1901.
    Kunming's mild climate makes it a good place （4）       （ visit） any time of the year.Although it can be hot and humid in summer，it （5）       （ have） cool，dry winters.The climate here is great for flowers，with more （6）        400 varieties plants here.The camellia（山茶花） is the city's official flower.The city is also known for （7）       （ it） green parks，such as Cuihu（Green Lake）Park with its waterways and winding paths.Younger travellers may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls.
    In addition to its own charms，Kunming serves as a base （8）       people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area.The most well-known are the Dai，Bai and Naxi.People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest，which （9）       （ know） as " the first wonder of the world " since the Ming Dynasty.（10）       （ locate） in the southwest of Kunming，the stone forest features awesome rock formations.

共享时间:2022-03-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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201620. （2025•临潼区•二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Your Greenhouse Is Your Kitchen is a multifunctional pavilion（亭子） situated within（1）       urban garden in Guangzhou，China，combining the roles of a greenhouse，an outdoor kitchen，and a living room.Developed by Office for Roundtable and JIXY Studio，the architectural device（2）       （explore）food as a medium for fostering agricultural and social connections，redefining home and community life by bridging body，land，and city.
    The boundaries and connections between nature and the artifaots are（3）       （constant）at play in determining the role of the steel pavilion.When enclosed，it serves（4）       a greenhouse，reflecting the change of seasons and the growth of leave；when（5）       （ open），it transforms into an outdoor living space，encouraging new forms of sharing everyday activities.
    The pavilion（6）       （characterize） by modular elements that underscore its inherent simplicity and lightness.（7）       （it） modular design allows flexibility through adjustable cables and movable furniture，（8）       （include） vegetable racks，kitchen counters，and folding tables.The pavilion creates a microclimate for plants and humans，cleaning soil from a nearby urban farm and using rainwater for gardening and cooking.Strategic gaps between panels（9）       （able） passive cooling，balancing ventilation（通风） and shading in Guangzhou's climate.
    By connecting farming，preparing，delivering，and consuming food，the pavilion is a place to gather on a sunny afternoon，（10）       the daily activities，the shadows of trees，birds and other living beings，all slowly blend into the calm background of nature，after the last ray of sunlight.

共享时间:2025-03-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-23

高中英语 | 高二上 | 完形填空

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