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202486. （2021•西安中学•二模） Beijing Opera，（1）       （know） as China's national opera，also called Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a combination of music，dance，art and acrobatics （杂技）.It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has（2）       history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，（3）       was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance（4）       （hold） in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
    Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes（班子）（5）       （continue） performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy（6）       （move）and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，（7）       （make） Anhui Opera improve quickly.
    （8）       the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the（9）       （big） of all Operas in China.We can（10）       （honest） say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
共享时间:2021-03-23 难度:1
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[考点]
传统习俗与文化，
[答案]
（1）known（2）a（3）which（4）washeld（5）continued（6）tomove（7）making（8）At（9）biggest（10）honestly
[解析]
（1）known．考查过去分词。句意：Beijing Opera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known.
 （2）a．考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指"一段200多年的历史"，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a.
 （3）which．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which.
（4）was held．考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In 1790可知，时态是一般过去时，主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was held.
（5）continued．考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和Later可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued.
 （6）to move．考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配be easy to do sth.（很容易做某事），用动词不定式（to do）。故填to move.
（7）making．考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧发展迅速。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填making.
 （8）At．考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配at the end of…（在……的末尾），首字母大写。故填At.
（9）biggest．考查最高级。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。由of all Operas in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级，the +形容词最高级。故填biggest.
（10）honestly．考查副词。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly（诚实地）作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly.
[点评]
本题考查了"传统习俗与文化，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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202286. （2022•西工大附中•七模） China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main （1）       （factor） has been the Chinese writing system.
    The history of （2）        （write） Chinese as a picture-based language （3）       （date） back to the use of animal bones and shells several thousand years ago（4）        which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
    By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols （5）        （become） a well-developed writing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically， （6）        （lead） to varieties of dialects and characters.This，however，changed under Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
    Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states into one country （7）        the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
    The Chinese writing system has also become （8）        important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classical works by ancient Chinese.And as China plays a greater role in （9）        （globe） affairs than before，Chinese culture is becoming （10）        （increase） popular with international students，who begin to explore Chinese civilization through this amazing language.
共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:2
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202391. （2021•西安中学•十模） The traditional Chinese name chop（印章）or seal（1）        （use） for thousands of years.
    It is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese（2）       （character） are so complex and few people in ancient times were able to read and write.In addition，chops have a long history（3）        （date） back to the Shang Dynasty，（4）       there was no other form of identification such as ID cards.
    A chop also served（5）        a valid signature.All official documents in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are well（6）        （educate），but the tradition is kept alive in China.
    If you spend any length of time in China，you will almost（7）       （certain） need to have a chop.If you're staying a short time，a chop makes（8）        amazing souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will be required （9）        （translate） your name into Chinese.
    There are many different sizes and styles of chops.（10）        （expensive） small chops can be carved from wood or plastic while high-end chops are made from ivory（象牙），jade，marble or steel.Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad（印泥盒） too.
共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:1 相似度:2
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202524. （2021•西安中学•二模） China is a country with a vast territory. In the great historical continuum（连续体），it has developed（1）       large variety of traditional housing with distinctly （2）       （region） features.
    In 2005， Mao Ge， （3）       specialized in architecture， started research into traditional houses. When admiring many such houses， she （4）       （strike） with their respective features. Each of them is the outcome of builders selfless （5）       （devote）. Through that experience， she also witnessed Chinese peoples deep attachment to their own way of life.
    Since the 1980s， with the quickening of urbanization， many traditional houses （6）       （disappear）. Meanwhile， there is the collective neglect of traditional architectural techniques，（7）       （instrument） and knowledge.
    Born in the 1980s and having long been used to（8）       （read）cartoon books while growing up，Mao Ge，who loves traditional architecture ever so much，hit upon the idea of introducing it（9）       a wider readership through cartoons. That，she hopes，will encourage people（10）       （find） beauty of folk houses and start protecting them， thus arousing attention from still more people， especially the young.
    Through simple， interesting cartoons with equally understandable wording to match， she has created her type of cartoons for the young.
共享时间:2021-03-16 难度:1 相似度:2
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202600. （2021•高陵一中•二模） Beijing Opera，（1）       （know） as China's national opera，also called Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a combination of music，dance，art and acrobatics （杂技）.It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has（2）       history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，（3）       was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance（4）       （hold） in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
    Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes（班子）（5）       （continue） performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy（6）       （move）and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，（7）       （make） Anhui Opera improve quickly.
    （8）       the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the（9）       （big） of all Operas in China.We can（10）       （honest） say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
共享时间:2021-03-28 难度:1 相似度:2
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201582. （2025•长安区•一模）     Researches about human history have long been conducted for many years，but how much do you know about Shoushan Stone？Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan，Fuzhou.For centuries，craftsmen（1）       （carve） delicate and artistic stones primarily（2）       （mine） from the Shoushan village.The stones are carved into figures，animals and many other artworks.
    The Charm of Shoushan Stone，an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，gathers antique and modern objects，（3）       occurrence reflects the tradition of stone carving in Fujian.It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills which are required（4）       （process） it.On show at the exhibition are seals （印章） made from excellent examples of the stone，（5）       they were sought after among the literati （文人墨客） of the Ming and Qing （6）       （dynasty）.There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different approaches（7）       carving Shoushan Stone based on（8）       （it） rich color schemes：a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains，flowers and fruits，a black one for trees and stones like a grey one for clouds.
    So far，Shoushan Stone，（9）       （official） named "China National Stone"，has become（10）       symbol of elegance，dignity and wisdom，which is worthy of collection.
共享时间:2025-03-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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201639. （2025•铁一中学•六模）     The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
    The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1）       （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2）        carries that connect all humanity.
    The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony， （3）        （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4）       （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
    Spring Festival puts family （5）        its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6）        （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7）        each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
    （8）        （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9）        （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10）        （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.
共享时间:2025-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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201887. （2024•周至县•一模）     The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages，a book written by Tang Dynasty（618 —907）scholar Zhang Yanyuan， （1）        he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handma de Xuan paper from Jingxian county，East China's Anhui province，was listed （2）       a tribute（贡品）to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
    The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is （3）       （extreme）demanding.Sandalwood bark，a plant native to southern China，（4）       （go）through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform fine Xuan paper.（5）        entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of （6）       （step）.
    The flow of ink，both guided and resisted by water，determines the output of Chinese art，and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability （7）       （give）full play to ink.Xuan paper （8）       （accompany）the passionate brushstrokes（笔画）of the Chinese literati（文人）for thousands of years.Unlike other forms of paper，it is very resistant to damage （9）       （bring）by time.It is this durability that has made the preservation of many （10）       （value）works from ancient China possible.
共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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201925. （2024•临潼区•二模）     Yangliuqing，an ancient town，is （1）       （locate）in Xiqing District of Tianjin，North China.It is known （2）        its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions，particularly in the fields of painting，calligraphy and New Year woodblock（木版）paintings.
    In 2022，Yangliuqing （3）       （include）on the list of national -level tourist areas，attracting （4）       （visit）and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad.It dates back over 1，400 years and was once an （5）       （importance）business center along the Grand Canal.During the Ming（1368—1644）and Qing（1644—1911）dynasties，with the development of river transportation and trade，Yangliuqing became rich and （6）       （heavy）populated.Over the years，the town （7）       （develop）its artistic traditions，supporting talented painters and calligraphers.
    With（8）       （it）beautiful scenery，fascinating cultural attractions and rich artistic legacy，Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites，such as Shijia Mansion，An Mansion and Ruyi Street，as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
    A museum of folk customs opened last year and many buildings have been restored and preserved for the future.Enjoying （9）        large number of newly opened tourism spots，Yangliuqing is now a popular location for film and TV shoots， （10）        attracts a wealth of filmmakers.
共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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202923. （2018•交大附中•六模） Where are you going for your summer vacation？ If you are interested in architecture， here is a good choice for you． Tower Bridge， （1）        symbol of London， built between 1886 and 1894，（2）       （cross） the River Thames close to the Tower of London． Because of this， Tower Bridge is sometimes confused （3）        London Bridge， located 0.80 km upstream． Tower Bridge is one of the five London （4）       （bridge） now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates． Two heavy blocks， containing over 70，000 tons of （5）        was called concrete， were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction． The bridge consists of two bridge towers （6）       （tie） together at the upper level by two walkways， which （7）       （build） to support the weight． The bridge floor is freely （8）       （access） to both vehicles and pedestrians． In June 2012， a set of Olympic rings was hung from the bridge to mark one month to go until the start of the games， behind （9）        30 classical musicians were arranged along the length of the bridge 138 feet above the Thames． The sound travelled backwards and forwards along the walkway， echoing the structure of the bridge．（10）       （come） to visit this landmark in London， and you'll enjoy the beauty more deeply．
共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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204110. （2023•西安中学•高二上期末） I've had the good fortune of spending a lot of time working in London over the years.I'm a typical American，（1）        to making eye contact and smiling when speaking to others.But until I spent time abroad，I was never quite（2）        of what my facial expressions could convey.
   In the UK，I（3）        not everyone made as much eye contact on the street as I did.And it was（4）        to hold eye contact during a business meeting.My（5）        smile could be considered as flirtatious （轻浮的）.But my British colleagues（6）        ：I was American.This forward attitude was not（7）        ，but it was just my culture.（8）        ，being expressively cheerful among those who keep（9）        closer to their vest （背心 ） was accepted in the UK.
（10）        ，in other countries a cultural misunderstanding of smiling can have serious results.While it's unlikely that a mistimed smile will（11）        you a contract （合同），（12）        interactions can make it much more difficult to build effective business relationships.
   Different cultures（13）        smiling in different ways.In Russia，people do not smile because it（14）        that you are at best foolish or at worst，sneaky （卑劣的）.Even in family photos，adults（15）        with stony faces.In Japan，smiling is a way to（16）        your feeling that you don't want others to know.Australians have smiling cultures.While they might not have the same（17）        for giant white smiles as Americans，they smile more than our peers in Russia，Japan，Switzerland，and the UK.
   If Americans have to work abroad，my（18）        is to make sure you do some research.It is（19）        to be yourself，but you should also learn about the culture you are going to visit.This will help you communicate（20）        and effectively with your peers.

（1） A．limited B．devoted C．addicted D．accustomed
（2） A．ashamed B．aware C．fond D．proud
（3） A．admitted B．imagined C．discovered D．declared
（4） A．special B．rare C．funny D．necessary
（5） A．sweet B．artificial C．strange D．purposeful
（6） A．expected B．analyzed C．predicted D．understood
（7） A．friendly B．reliable C．traditional D．aggressive
（8） A．Regretfully B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Frequently
（9） A．sympathy B．attention C．feelings D．promises
（10） A．However B．Instead C．Thus D．Otherwise
（11） A．cost B．win C．save D．afford
（12） A．brief B．vague C．awkward D．illegal
（13） A．greet B．fancy C．explain D．avoid
（14） A．indicates B．happens C．matters D．proves
（15） A．appear B．leave C．hesitate D．observe
（16） A．stress B．hide C．share D．assess
（17） A．desire B．gift C．reason D．reputation
（18） A．chance B．task C．challenge D．advice
（19） A．possible B．practical C．important D．simple
（20） A．secretly B．sensitively C．gratefully D．temporarily
共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2 相似度:1.5
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