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203643. (2025•西安八十五中•高二上期末)     Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China.From a young age.Zu was(1)       (teach) natural science,astronomy,math and so on.The little boy was(2)        (interest) in all of these subjects,especially in math.
    Zu was best known for his calculation of pi (π).According to the record,he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.
    (3)        took him lots of time to work out the value between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.No one at that time was able to do (4)        (good) than him.And now the (5)        (achieve) is still praised by people around the world.
    Zu was successful not only in math,but also in astronomy.He (6)        (work) out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.However,government officials at that time did not agree (7)        him.Almost ten years after his death,the new calendar was (8)        (final) accepted and put into use.He was (9)        inventor,too.He once made a vehicle (10)        carried a pointer.No matter how the vehicle turned,the pointer always pointed to the south.
共享时间:2025-02-12 难度:2
[考点]
杰出人物,记叙文,
[答案]
1taught2interested3It4better5achievement6worked7with8finally
9an10that/which
[解析]
1)考查动词时态。句意:从小,祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等。主语Zu和动词teach"教授"之间是被动关系,本空用过去分词taught,与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taught
2)考查形容词。句意:这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣,尤其是数学。本空作表语,修饰人,表示"感兴趣的",用形容词interested。故填interested
3)考查代词。句意:他花了很长时间才计算出3.14159263.1415927之间的值。此处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to work out the value,用代词it。句首首字母大写。故填It
4)考查副词比较级。句意:当时没有人能比他做得更好。根据than him可知,此处用副词的比较级形式better"更好",修饰动词do。故填better
5)考查名词。句意:现在,这项成就仍然受到全世界人民的赞扬。空处作主语,且是特指"祖冲之计算圆周率π这一成就",用名词单数形式achievement。故填achievement
6)考查动词时态。句意:他计算出一年应该是365.24281481天,并创造了大明历。此处与created并列,作谓语,且讲述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式worked。故填worked
7)考查介词。句意:然而,当时的政府官员并不同意他的观点。固定短语agree with sb"同意某人的观点",此处用介词with,符合题意。故填with
8)考查副词。句意:在他去世近十年后,新历法最终被接受并付诸实施。此处修饰动词was accepted,用副词finally"最终",作状语。故填finally
9)考查冠词。句意:他也是一位发明家。此处泛指"一位发明家",且inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an
10)考查定语从句。句意:他曾经做过一辆带指针的车。分析句子结构可知,that/which代替先行词vehicle在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which
[点评]
本题考查了"杰出人物,记叙文,",属于"易错题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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203781. (2024•铁一中学•高一上期末)     Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, (1)        speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water,postcards and headdress flowers,have brought her instant fame.X's village, (2)       (locate) at the base of Moon Hill,is (3)        popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
    (4)        (support) her family,Xu,who dropped out of junior school in the third grade,has been working (5)        a tour guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo.When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and (6)        (organize) tours,she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers.Over the past two decades,Xu (7)        (teach) all foreign languages to herself.including English,Spanish,Japanese,German,Hebrew and Korean.In addition to making her (8)        (extreme) popular,her linguistic prowess(超凡技术) has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.As a result,Xu has also become one of the (9)        (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo.Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day,especially foreign (10)       (visit),who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
共享时间:2024-02-05 难度:2 相似度:2
203980. (2024•高新一中•高二下期末)     In Chinese art history, (1)        is known to us is that Qi Baishi ranks as a towering figure.His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting,and has left a rich legacy still widely (2)        (recognize) in modern society.
    Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks.The "shrimps" are so popular that they (3)        (become) synonymous with the painter himself already. (4)        his predecessors,Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes.He used different shades of ink (5)        (model) the shrimp's torso (躯干) and head.These shrimps are not just passive subject matter,but they are asserting their presence, (6)        (make) his works more vivid.
    Qi was an all-round artist.Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864,he learned carpentry in his teens,and later taught (7)        (he) the arts of painting,poetry,calligraphy and seal cutting.The years spent in rural areas sowed in him a deep-rooted love of nature.During his youth,he traveled around the country to seek (8)        (inspire) from nature while (9)        (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the.Chinese capital.Qi Baishi opened (10)        new window for the fine art world.He was named the "People's Painter" and awarded the title of "People's Artist" by China's Ministry of Culture.
共享时间:2024-07-15 难度:2 相似度:2
205278. (2021•阎良区•高一上期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In the field of sports there are some famous living legends,such as Lang Ping,and Michael Jordan.
    As a player,Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to (1)        (she) country.As (2)        coach,she led the China Women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games.As a person,she is (3)        (love) by fans at home and abroad.Before the 2015 World Cup,she (4)        (face) a great challenge — two important (5)        (player) had to leave because of health problems.However,Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team (6)        (win) the championship.
    Known as "Air Jordan",Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were impressive but the mental strength (7)        (make) him unique.The secret to his success is learning (8)        his failures.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his (9)        (succeed) with others.The Boys and Girls Club (10)        he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
共享时间:2021-02-22 难度:2 相似度:2
204777. (2022•周至县•高一上期末) Daisy,a high school student,(1)        name comes from a sort of wild flower,is concerned about wildlife.
    One day,she took a magical journey to three(2)        (place)on a flying carpet.In Tibet,she met an antelope looking sad.She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur,which was used (3)        (make)sweaters for people,so they became an endangered species.At this,she realized protection was badly needed there.The carpet carrying Daisy (4)        (fly)so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe,where she came across a happy elephant.It said, "By now,something (5)       (do)to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers. (6)        number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well. "After hearing that,Daisy laughed(7)        relief.All of a sudden,the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest.There she saw a monkey rubbing(8)        (it) with an insect over his body,because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes.There,Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.
    When they landed home,everything began to disappear,for it was(9)        (actual)a dream.Anyhow,Daisy has learned that great(10)       (important)should be attached to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.
共享时间:2022-02-26 难度:1 相似度:1.5
203866. (2024•长安区•高一上期末)     For the past twenty years,Chen Huili,a cultural heritage monitor and guide,has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave,part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing,which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (1)        1999.
    While showing visitors around,Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage (2)        was caused by the passage of time.The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support (3)        (it) weight.As (4)        result,the ceiling(顶部) was coming off in pieces,posing a great threat to the priceless carvings.With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures,Chen joined the protection center.
    As time went by,Chen's experience grew and (5)       (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage.She has been involved in a number of major (6)       (project) so far,including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音).And with her (7)       (team) hard efforts,effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames(液压铁架) have now successfully (8)       (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
    Despite her remarkable achievements,Chen remains unsatisfied.In her opinion,it's highly necessary (9)       (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field.For Chen,Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she (10)       (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.
共享时间:2024-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1
204111. (2023•西安中学•高二上期末) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Many of us (1)       ( work) as volunteers before.Some have experience as mechanics,repairing and maintaining machines.Others are experienced medical workers(2)        have volunteered to help those with disabilities.This summer,one Chinese volunteer,Liu Fei,will serve (3)        a management consultant for AIDS projects in an African country.Liu's impression of the country is that it is developing rapidly but suffers from much (4)       ( stable) and violence.Many people there have contracted AIDS,which means Liu's work with a local organization engaging in AIDS prevention will surely be (5)       ( challenge).Liu's path to Africa was long and bumpy.Although he had met all the (6)       ( requirement) for the volunteer application,his family was opposed to his choice at first.It took Liu some time to explain the importance of building a(7)        ( share) future for mankind. (8)        ( ultimate),his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right (9)       ( choose) his own path.Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities.He hopes his input can make(10)        difference in distant Africa.
共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2 相似度:1
204150. (2023•周至四中•高一下期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
   When George Washington was six years old,he got an ax(斧子) as a gift.One day,he cut his dad's cherry tree.After (1)       (see) the damage,his father got angry and asked his son if he did it.Young George (2)       (brave) said,"I cannot tell a lie...I did it."His dad gave him a big hug(拥抱) and told George that his (3)       (honest) was worth more than a thousand trees.
   My experience was a bit different at age six.In our neighborhood,there was a large hole (4)       was filled with water,thus attracting countless frogs(蛙).I wanted to catch a few and make (5)       (they) pets.
   One day,I asked my parents if I could go frog hunting,Knowing that it could be (6)       (danger).they said no.But when my friend,Derrick.asked what they said,I told him,"yes."
   We went out and made our way to the hole.Things were going great.Suddenly,a big frog caught my eye,so I(7)       (lose) my footing and fell into the hole.
   Derrick tried to pull me out.Instead of getting me out,I pulled him in.Now we were (8)       trouble.
   A few minutes later,one of our (9)       (neighbor) walked by and heard uouting.He managed to pull us out and saved our lives.
   This experience helped me realize (10)       importance of being honest.
共享时间:2023-07-25 难度:2 相似度:1
204673. (2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末)     About more than ten years ago,an elderly veteran(退伍军人)Frank received a heartwarming letter from a sweet third-grader,thanking him for his service and devotion.Frank(1)        the thoughtful letter so much that he has carried it around everywhere he went,every day since then.
   When Frank fir at received the letter,he was(2)        It meant the(3)        to him because a young child would(4)        him in such a kind way.The letter(5)        a child's drawing of colorful flowers growing out of a helmet(头盔).He wished that before he(6)        his eyes to this life,he would have the(7)       to meet the young girl.
   Frank is currently living in a senior residence home,where the staff was(8)       Frank's wish to find the author of his treasured letter.They wanted to help him achieve his(9)       After some time searching,they were able to(10)        her down on social media.They discovered that the little girl named Dashauna was now a(n)(11)        woman serving on active duty in the army.
   Dashauna excitedly accepted the invitation from the(12)       to visit Frank at the senior residence home.She vividly recalled sending the letter in third grade.She remembered feeling(13)       enough to send the letter to a veteran ae had always(14)       those in uniform.It was a(n)(15)        to send the letter,she said.Little did Frank know that Dashauna also treasured a(16)        that she had kept under lock and key for many years.It was the very letter that Frank had written in(17)       to hers,more than ten years earlier.
   On a warm summer day in 2021,the(18)       finally arrived.Tearfully,Frank met with Dashauna,who(19)       wore her uniform and carried a bunch of flowers.It started with a lot of love and it ended the(20)        way.

(1) A.treasured B.deserted C.forgot D.wrote
(2) A.worried B.annoyed C.disappointed D.touched
(3) A.contrast B.world C.lesson D.mode
(4) A.hate B.limit C.respect D.accuse
(5) A.concluded B.featured C.praised D.mentioned
(6) A.washed B.made C.closed D.fixed
(7) A.opportunity B.advantage C.adventure D.power
(8) A.superior to B.popular with C.aware of D.blind to
(9) A.duty B.pride C.excitement D.desire
(10) A.take B.turn C.track D.break
(11) A.bored B.strange C.unreliable D.grown
(12) A.staff B.lawyers C.doctors D.reporters
(13) A.fortunate B.sorrowful C.fearful D.embarrassed
(14) A.predicted B.observed C.explored D.admired
(15) A.purpose B.accident C.job D.honor
(16) A.stamp B.letter C.test D.opinion
(17) A.response B.opposition C.regard D.addition
(18) A.government B.treatment C.moment D.department
(19) A.sadly B.proudly C.cautiously D.humorously
(20) A.opposite B.same C.wrong D.funny
共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1
204889. (2022•长安区一中•高二上期末) It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her interested in books.As a librarian,she read to her three children every day(1)        they went to college.
    When(2)       (become) a teacher,Williams wanted her students to love reading ae did.But she realized that some kids had limited access (3)       books.
    "It's very obvious to teachers which kids are read to and which kids are not," she said.To Williams,the(4)       (solve)was simple:Give kids books.In 2017,she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be(5)       (satisfy)with that.
    "Anybody could do that, " she said. "I wanted to do something (6)       was going to stretch my faith,my work ethic (职业道德),my everything." So she set a new goal for herself:Give away one million books.It sounds like (7)        unreachable number,but as Williams posted on Facebook: "Don't complain if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field."
    So she got to work,first by persuading friends (8)       (donate)books or money to buy books.And as news of Williams' project (9)       (spread),strangers started leaving books on her front porch (门廊).As the books came in,Williams gave(10)        to local schools,free of charge .
Now,Williams has given away more than 78,000 books – only 922,000 more to reach her goal!And she's not slowing down.It's too important for kids with few options.
共享时间:2022-03-02 难度:2 相似度:1
203998. (2023•师大附中•高一下期末) A Symphony No.9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works (1)        (write) throughout his remarkable life.As (2)        gifted child,Beethoven was pushed to study music day and night by his father.Not long after,he began to be appreciated for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager,he(3)        (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
B
When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience. (4)        is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is (5)        the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her(6)        (marry) another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the(7)       (lose) of her love.
C The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways,they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year.However,Zhong Ziqi failed to show (8)        on that day.When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi's death,he(9)        (overcome) with sorrow.He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi's grave.After he finished playing the piece,he destroyed the qin and said, "Since the only person that understands my music is gone,it's no use(10)       (keep) the qin."
共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:3 相似度:0.83

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2025-02-12

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