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202208. （2022•长安区一中•五模） At one point or another，you've probably heard someone speak with confidence on a topic that they actually know almost nothing about.This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
   In a set of studies，researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning asked participants to complete tests of their skills in a particular domain（领域）.Then，participants were asked to guess how well they had done on the test.（1）       This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test.
   In other words，if someone knows very little about a particular topic，they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited.Importantly，someone may be highly skilled in one area，but be influenced by the Dunning-Kruger effect in another domain. （2）
   If people who know very little about a topic think they're experts，what do experts think of themselves？Interestingly，Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their performance was above average，they didn't realize quite how well they had done.They often make a different mistake：（3）
   What can people do to overcome the effect？Dunning and Kruger once had some of the participants take a logic test and then complete a short training session on logical reasoning.After the training，the participants were asked to assess how they'd done on the previous test.（4）       As a result，the participants who scored in the bottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test.
   In short，The Dunning-Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do. （5）       However，by challenging ourselves to learn more，we can work to overcome the effect.

A.Researchers found that the training made a difference.
B.They assume that everyone else is knowledgeable，too.
C.This happens when people know much about a topic.
D.They found that participants tended to overestimate their abilities.
E.All of them had an accurate view of their performance.
F.This means that everyone can potentially be affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect.
G.In some domains，we may not know enough about a topic to realize that we are unskilled.

共享时间:2022-05-06 难度:2

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[考点]

生命的意义与价值，自然科学研究成果，

[答案]

DFBAG

[解析]

（1）D.细节理解题。根据上文In a set of studies，researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning asked participants to complete tests of their skills in a particular domain.Then，participants were asked to guess how well they had done on the test.（在一系列研究中，研究人员Justin Kruger和David Dunning要求参与者完成有关他们在某一特定领域技能的测试。然后，参与者被要求猜测他们在测试中的表现。）以及后文This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test.（这种影响在测试中得分最低的参与者中最为明显。）可知，本句是针对参与者在测试中的表现进行说明。D选项中participants对应上文中participants。故D选项"他们发现参与者倾向于高估自己的能力"符合语境，故选D。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据上文In other words，if someone knows very little about a particular topic，they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited.Importantly，someone may be highly skilled in one area，but be influenced by the Dunning﹣Kruger effect in another domain.（换句话说，如果某人对某个特定的主题知之甚少，他们甚至可能对该主题的了解不够，以至于意识到他们的知识是有限的。重要的是，有些人可能在一个领域非常熟练，但在另一个领域却受到邓宁﹣克鲁格效应的影响。）可知，上文提到了有人受到邓宁﹣克鲁格效应的影响，F选项中对应上文中the Dunning﹣Kruger effect。故F选项"这意味着每个人都可能受到邓宁﹣克鲁格效应的影响"符合语境，故选F。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据上文If people who know very little about a topic think they're experts，what do experts think of themselves？Interestingly，Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their performance was above average，they didn't realize quite how well they had done.They often make a different mistake（如果对一个话题知之甚少的人认为自己是专家，那么专家又是如何看待自己的呢？有趣的是，邓宁和克鲁格发现，尽管专家通常猜测他们的表现高于平均水平，但他们并没有意识到自己做得有多好。他们经常犯不同的错误。）可知，本句为本段最后一句，旨在说明他们犯下的错误是什么：认为其他人也都是知识渊博的。故B选项"他们认为其他人也都是知识渊博的"符合语境，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据上文What can people do to overcome the effect？Dunning and Kruger once had some of the participants take a logic test and then complete a short training session on logical reasoning.After the training，the participants were asked to assess how they'd done on the previous test.（人们能做些什么来克服这种影响呢？邓宁和克鲁格曾经让一些参与者参加一个逻辑测试，然后完成一个简短的逻辑推理训练课程。培训结束后，参与者被要求评估他们在之前的测试中的表现。）以及后文As a result，the participants who scored in the bottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test.（结果，得分最低的25%的参与者降低了他们对自己最初测试成绩的估计。）可知，本句旨在说明参与者参加训练课程之后，取得了成果，所以得分最低的25%的参与者降低了他们对自己最初测试成绩的估计，A选项中the training对应上文中a short training session。故A选项"研究人员发现，培训起到了作用"符合语境，故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文In short，The Dunning﹣Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do.（简而言之，邓宁﹣克鲁格效应表明，我们可能并不总是像自己认为的那样知道得那么多。）以及后文However，by challenging ourselves to learn more，we can work to overcome the effect.（然而，通过挑战自己学习更多，我们可以努力克服这种影响。）可知，上文提到了并不总是像自己认为的那样知道得那么多，即，本句承接上文进一步说明：可能对某个主题了解不够，以至于意识到自己缺乏技能。故G选项"在某些领域，我们可能对某个主题了解不够，以至于意识到自己缺乏技能"符合语境，故选G。

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本题考查了"生命的意义与价值，自然科学研究成果，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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205945. （2016•西北大附中•高二下期末） Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human．We might use the word"negative"to describe more difficult emotions，but it doesn't mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn't have them．Still，most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one．（1）       ．
    What matters is how our emotions are balanced-how much of each type of emotion，positive or negative，we experience．
    Negative emotions warn us of threats or challenges that we may need to deal with．For example，fear can alert us to possible danger．（2）       ．Angry feelings warn us that someone is stepping on our toes，crossing a boundary，or violating our trust．Anger can be a signal that we might need to act on our own behalf．
    Negative emotions focus our awareness．（3）       ．But too many negative emotions can make us feel anxious，exhausted，or stressed out．When negative emotions are out of balance，problems might seem too big to handle．
    Positive emotions balance out negative ones，but they have other powerful benefits，too．Instead of narrowing our focus like negative emotions do，positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness，attention，and memory．They help us take in more information and hold several ideas in mind at once．（4）       ．
    When positive emotions open us up to new possibilities，we are more able to learn and build on our skills．（5）       ．

A．What helps you feel confident？
B．That leads to doing better on tasks and tests．
C．It's a signal that we might need to protect ourselves．
D．They help us focus on a problem so we can deal with it．
E．For example，it's likely you'd prefer to feel happy instead of sad．
F．And they then make us understand how different ideas relate to each other．
G．Pay attention to these powerful tools and find ways to make time for them．

共享时间:2016-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202732. （2020•西安中学•六模） My childhood and adolescence were a joyous outpouring of energy，an endless pursuit for expression，skill，and experience．（1）       was only a background to the great delight of lessons in music，dance，and dramatics．
   Then one night at a high school dance，a remark，not intended for my （2）       ，injured my youthful happiness： "That girl，what a pity she is blind．" Blind!A（n）（3）       word that implied everything dark，blank and helpless．（4）        I turned and called out， "Please don't feel sorry for me．I'm having lots of fun．" （5）        the fun was not to last．
   In college years，I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living．Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only （6）       sources of economic support．In terms of time and effort involved，the financial return was （7）       ．
   Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me．（8）       to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly．How （9）        I was to my piano，（10）       I could dissolve my frustration，accompanied by Chopin，Brahms，and Beethoven．
   Then one day，I met a girl，an army nurse，whose faith was to change my life．As our acquaintance （11）       into friendship，she sensed my （12）       ．She said， "Stop knocking on closed doors．I know your opportunity will come．You're trying too hard．Why don't you relax？And have you ever tried （13）       ？" The idea was strange to me．I had always believed that if you wanted（14）       ，you had to go and get it for yourself．Yet，my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns，so I was（15）       to try anything else．Self-consciously，I performed the daily practice of prayer．I said， "God，show me the （16）        for which You sent me to this world．"
   In the years to follow，the answers began to arrive，satisfying （17）       my most optimistic expectation．One of the answers was Enchanted Hills，where my （18）       friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God's out-of-doors．（19）       are the sources of pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship，and most important of all，I （20）        closer to God and，through Him，to immortality．

（1）	A．School	B．Society	C．Family	D．College
（2）	A．mind	B．direction	C．eyes	D．ears
（3）	A．rude	B．ugly	C．dirty	D．strange
（4）	A．Quickly	B．Slowly	C．Gently	D．Quietly
（5）	A．Thus	B．And	C．But	D．Though
（6）	A．adequate	B．partial	C．full	D．rich
（7）	A．discouraging	B．uninspiring	C．encouraging	D．convincing
（8）	A．Referring	B．Contributing	C．Adapting	D．Adding
（9）	A．grateful	B．excited	C．proud	D．sensitive
（10）	A．who	B．which	C．what	D．where
（11）	A．jumped	B．ran	C．grew	D．became
（12）	A．joy	B．depression	C．pleasure	D．pity
（13）	A．practicing	B．nursing	C．praying	D．volunteering
（14）	A．anything	B．everything	C．nothing	D．something
（15）	A．able	B．willing	C．eager	D．devoted
（16）	A．destination	B．purpose	C．meaning	D．answer
（17）	A．with	B．off	C．beyond	D．from
（18）	A．doctor	B．teacher	C．nurse	D．prayer
（19）	A．Other	B．Others	C．Another	D．Either
（20）	A．draw	B．arrive	C．drag	D．pull

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205922. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期末） Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
   （1）        Try the following steps：
   Calm yourself．（2）        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
   Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（3）        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
   Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
   （4）        If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
   Don't forget to forgive yourself．（5）        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．Why should you forgive？
B．How should you start to forgive？
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．Try to see things from you offender's angle．
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．

共享时间:2016-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205727. （2018•西安中学•高二上期末） When you hear the word "recycling"，what comes to your mind？（1）        What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling？A type of recycling that does more harm than good．The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas．
Environmental unrest isn't the only trouble we must face．（2）       Think about it．When was the last time you read an original blog post？I'm guessing it has been quite a while．Why do you think top bloggers （博主） of today win so much respect？（3）        With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted．Used content contributes to the ever-increasing mass of digital smog．
（4）        When you stop recycling，you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas．When you recycle an excellent idea，it soon becomes good．When you recycle a good idea，it soon becomes just OK．The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated （饱和），leaving you nothing but a pile of mess．
In order not to pollute，your ideas must go beyond "just recycled"．（5）        For your voice and talent to be heard and seen，you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbors' ideas．

A．Let your ideas develop and flow．
B．Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web．
C．The web environment is becoming worse and worse．
D．Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world．
E．The first step to reduce pollution is simple：stop recycling．
F．Do you think they recycle their ideas？
G．The color green or global warming？

共享时间:2018-02-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205257. （2021•阎良区•高一下期末） Good social skills are an important part of building rich friendships，enjoying yourself in public，and succeeding in your career. （1）       ，you might run into some trouble chatting with people you don't know.Don't worry，there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life. （2）        .
   1.Compliment （赞美）someone.
   Take a quick look to make sure the person isn't busy or in a hurry.（3）       .Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions.A friendly conversation with a stranger is an easy way to give your social skills a boost.You could say "I love your coat" or "I really like the way you style your hair."
   2.（4）        .
   Teams are great ways to meet like-minded people.Strike up a conversation with someone sitting near you.You might say， "It's so nice to see so many people here" or "What brings you here？" You might make a friend through the conversation.
   3.Listen to the people around you.
   （5）        ，but don't try to control the dialogue.Listen for openings where you can ask relevant（相关的）questions throughout the conversation.Being an active，attentive listener is a key part of good social skills.

A.Join a class or club
B.If you consider yourself to be shy
C.The following are a few ways of developing praising skills
D.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started
E.Listen to just an opening and jump into the conversation quickly
F.Then，say hello and offer a compliment
G.It's important to be open and vocal in a conversation

共享时间:2021-07-05 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203286. （2016•华清中学•二模） Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
   （1）        Try the following steps：
   Calm yourself．（2）        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
   Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（3）        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
   Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
   （4）        If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
   Don't forget to forgive yourself．（5）        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202265. （2022•西安三中•五模） From Mozart to pop music，tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint，write，or draw．Many believe that music helps improve creativity．But an international study is challenging that viewpoint．（1）
   To come to their conclusions，researchers had participants complete verbal （文字的） problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room．（2）        They found that background music significantly hurt the participants，ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity．The tasks were simple word games．（3）        Then，they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word．Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room，or while exposed to three different types of music：music with unfamiliar lines，instrumental music，or music with familiar lines．
   Dr．McLatchie and his colleagues conclude that music interferes with （干扰） the verbal working memory of the brain．（4）       Also，as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect，the researchers believe that is the case because library noises create an environment of steady state that doesn't interrupt concentration．
   "（5）       Instead，they demonstrate that music，regardless of the presence of its content，consistently interrupts creative performance in insight problem solving，" the study reads．

A．And this in turn holds back creativity．
B．It has nothing to do with the positive reaction．
C．Then again，they were tested while music was played in the background．
D．Psychologists say that their findings indicate music actually blocks creativity．
E．For example，participants were given three words，such as dress，dial，and flower．
F．Before the experiment，the participants didn't study the music they would listen．
G．To conclude，the findings here challenge the popular view that music builds up creativity．

共享时间:2022-05-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202285. （2022•西工大附中•七模） My father always told me， "All work is noble." He wasn't（1）        ，but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his（2）        ，I was able to go to an art college.I，however，wanted to do something（3）        ，something more interesting-- I was special!
   After graduation，I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and，ever the optimist，I only brought money to（4）        myself for about a month.I wasn't（5）       ---I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
   Within a few weeks，though，I found myself wandering around the streets having been（6）        by every design office in town.My hostel（7）        was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. "How had I reached this point？" I wondered as I（8）        in my thin jacket.
   I was just about to（9）        when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a（10）        until something else came along.At first，pride made me（11）       .But I was cold，hungry，and unwilling to go home feeling（12）       and defeated.
   I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were（13）       .She said they were（14）       ，and offered me a job right away.
（15）        ，I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big（16）        right
away.Later，the manager learned that I had a design（17）        and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
   Previously，I had never considered being a（18）        ，but there I was.I（19）        got my dream design job，but that winter I learned not to make（20）        about work.

（1）	A．concerned	B．wealthy	C．generous	D．caring
（2）	A．education	B．time	C．power	D．effort
（3）	A．different	B．simple	C．strange	D．safe
（4）	A．entertain	B．protect	C．support	D．identify
（5）	A．disappointed	B．worried	C．helpless	D．alone
（6）	A．rejected	B．annoyed	C．restricted	D．invited
（7）	A．host	B．room	C．owner	D．rent
（8）	A．waited	B．trembled	C．regretted	D．sweated
（9）	A．show off	B．settle down	C．give up	D．set out
（10）	A．library	B．gallery	C．factory	D．restaurant
（11）	A．hesitate	B．agree	C．continue	D．reply
（12）	A．relieved	B．ashamed	C．secure	D．lonely
（13）	A．hiring	B．working	C．serving	D．checking
（14）	A．reasonable	B．popular	C．overstaffed	D．shorthanded
（15）	A．Hopefully	B．Undoubtedly	C．Surprisingly	D．Obviously
（16）	A．designs	B．marks	C．meals	D．tips
（17）	A．hobby	B．company	C．background	D．task
（18）	A．waiter	B．designer	C．director	D．manager
（19）	A．simply	B．nearly	C．eventually	D．temporarily
（20）	A．preparations	B．assumptions	C．changes	D．suggestions

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202046. （2022•西安中学•四模） As your teacher passes out the math test，your palms turn sweaty.You notice that your heart has begun to race.Glancing down at the page，you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier.Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation？（1）       Suddenly，you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.
    If that sounds familiar，you might suffer from math anxiety.Or maybe not.Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define math anxiety. （2）        After all，it's not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is.
   （3）        It asks things like "how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper".Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.In general，people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don't mind numbers.（4）        "Just because you're math anxious，that doesn't always mean you're bad at math，" notes Rose Vukovic，an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.
    Math anxiety affects people of all ages.It can lead to poor performance in math classes. （5）       Throughout life，this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.But the good news is that the problem is manageable.Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress.

A.But that's not always true.
B.It has an unimaginable impact.
C.And its impacts don't end at graduation.
D.Oh，you know it well you're pretty sure，right？
E.To diagnose math anxiety，researchers conduct a questionnaire.
F.It's also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it.
G.Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past.

共享时间:2022-04-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202617. （2020•西安中学•一模） Building a Lasting Social Relationship
We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with，and who share their lives with us in return．（1）
   According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，the key is to use "we-talk"．
   Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues，the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5，000 participants．（2）
   The word "we" moves people from an individual position into a partnership，which makes us more interdependent． " （3）       Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them，" Robbins told Science Daily．
   （4）       The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner - especially important in times of stress and disagreement．
   Contrary to "we-talk"，there is "I-talk"，which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns，such as "I"， "me" and "mine"，when writing or speaking．Earlier this year，researcher analyzed a set of data that came from 47，000 people in Germany and the US．（5）       As you can see from the two studies，too much "I-talk" can make you feel depressed．But "we-talk" can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others．
   So next time you are talking to a friend，try using more "we-talk"．You may find yourself feeling more positive - and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well．

A．Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole．
B．If you are speaking in a person context，you're speaking about something that's of relevance to you．
C．Their research also found that "we-talk" is helpful for resolving conflicts．
D．Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people because all their concentration is only on themselves and their needs．
E．This analysis of "we-talk" suggested that the frequent use of "we" and "us" is linked to happier and healthier relationships．
F．They found that too much "I-talk" was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions．
G．But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy．

共享时间:2020-03-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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201990. （2023•新城区•二模） Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1）       .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2）       problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
   Hoping to（3）       her daughter's spirits and（4）       her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5）       for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6）       her，Olivia didn't（7）       much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8）       ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9）       at all.He created a role（10）       for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11）       a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12）       tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13）       of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
   When it's Olivia's（14）       to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15）       and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16）        in wild applause.
   Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17）       for everyone involved!（18）       is at the heart of every crew.We（19）       this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20）        for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!

（1）	A．date	B．reach	C．sight	D．memory
（2）	A．movement	B．heart	C．sleep	D．breath
（3）	A．lift	B．catch	C．treat	D．follow
（4）	A．calm	B．promise	C．remind	D．embrace
（5）	A．straighten up	B．give up	C．bring up	D．sign up
（6）	A．changing	B．inviting	C．dressing	D．including
（7）	A．inform	B．expect	C．permit	D．persuade
（8）	A．situation	B．accident	C．message	D．aspect
（9）	A．pretend	B．assist	C．hesitate	D．favor
（10）	A．gradually	B．especially	C．regularly	D．eventually
（11）	A．dismissed	B．obtained	C．recognized	D．attracted
（12）	A．said	B．shared	C．shed	D．hid
（13）	A．supportive	B．careful	C．afraid	D．aware
（14）	A．ability	B．case	C．potential	D．turn
（15）	A．discouraging	B．interesting	C．satisfying	D．inspiring
（16）	A．hands	B．stomachs	C．feet	D．voices
（17）	A．preparation	B．sacrifice	C．possibility	D．highlight
（18）	A．Acceptance	B．Curiosity	C．Anxiety	D．Kindness
（19）	A．promote	B．appreciate	C．challenge	D．consider
（20）	A．simple	B．new	C．popular	D．open

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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204671. （2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末）     Biologists who study evolution（进化） have always been interested in animals that developed on islands.In some situations，animals on islands changed over time and came to look very different from the same species that lived on the mainland.
    The experts point to animals such as the dwarf elephant that once lived on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus.The animal is now extinct.When it lived ，however，it was only the size of a small horse.Elephants that live today in Africa and Asia are much larger than that.In the West Indies，researchers found a giant rodent（啮齿动物） that looked like a rat.However，it was about the same size as an American black bear.Rats are，of course，many times smaller than bears.
    Evolutionary experts came to call this phenomenon "island effect".They used this term to describe the fact that animals who normally have small bodies"upsize" on an island，while the opposite is true for animals who usually have large bodies.
    The"island effect"produces strange-sized animals because large animals require more food than small animals.On an island，there is a limited amount of food.As a result，larger animals become smaller over generations in order to survive with lower food intake.For small animals，there is not as much risk from predators （捕食性动物） on an island，so they often grow larger.
    Recently，researchers released their findings about 1，231 existing animals and 350 extinct ones that represent 23 million years of life.They found that animals on islands were more at risk of extinction compared to their relatives on the mainland.The arrival of human settlers increased the extinction risk for these strange animals.
    Roberto Rozzi，a paleoecologist at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany said that the extinction line has become even sharper in recent decades.
    The researchers call the islands "biodiversity hotspots".Even though they only make up 7% of the Earth's land mass，they account for 20% of the land species.

（1）Why are the animals introduced in paragraph 2？
A．To compare the two species.
B．To show two kinds of rare animals.
C．To lead in the"island effect".
D．To stress the change of surroundings.
（2）What does"the opposite" refer to in paragraph 3？
A．Animals of normal small bodies"upsize" on an island.
B．Animals of normal large size have small bodies on an island.
C．Animals of normal small bodies"downsize"on an island.
D．Animals of normal large size have larger bodies on an island.
（3）Which of the following does the"island effect"agree with？
A．Some things never change.
B．The gain outweighs the loss.
C．Humans live in harmony with nature.
D．The fittest animals survive in natural selection.
（4）What is the most suitable title for the text？
A．The History of Unique Island Animals
B．The Benefits of Saving Island Animals
C．Unique Island Animals at Greater Changes
D．Biological Diversity Threatened by Humans

共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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205100. （2022•蓝田县•高二下期末） Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention，but didn't know what to do next？Here are some steps that you can take.（1）
   The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has in- vented it.If not，you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.（2）       ，go to the next step.
   The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.（3）       .One company that is very reputable is "Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota".They offer free advice for good ideas.If they think your product is marketable，they will help you to get it to the right company.
   Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.（4）       .Then when you meet with them，you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you，they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.
（5）       ，get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.It may take a year or two.But the benefits are worth the wait.

A.If there is no patent
B.If you want to be the next inventor
C.Write down exactly about your invention
D.You will find something new on the Internet
E.Once your invention has been sold to a large company
F.It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies
G.They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor

共享时间:2022-07-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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205604. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off，but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting，several factors need to be considered．Here is some advice on planning the ideal vacation：
   （1）        There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for，and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip．Possibilities include wildlife conservation，education，environmental protection，health and nutrition．Also，consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute．（2）
   Choose your destination and setting．Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination．If Southeast Asia is on your mind，helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island．（3）
Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing，or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office？
   Ask the right questions．（4）        Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong commitment．Ask other questions like：How many hours of work per day is required？Are there days off？Will you be working individually or as part of a team？And what are the goals of your efforts？（5）        Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too．

A．Figure out your cause．
B．Find a well-respected organization．
C．And think about the surroundings you want．
D．Your duty there is to help，as well as to rest and relax．
E．The more you know about your trip，the more successful it will be．
F．Despite the word "volunteer"，these vacations usually cost you some money．
G．If you're a doctor，for example，working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit．

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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201676. （2024•师大附中•八模） British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing.When he was 24，he felt a（1）        ache in his left shoulder and was（2）        with cancer，a very rare and（3）        sarcoma （肿瘤）.Born in a loving and supportive family，the young athlete（4）        picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.Luke accepted the painful（5）        and was determined to live to the fullest while（6）        chemotherapy （化疗）.Halfway through the chemotherapy，he（7）        the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds，and he（8）        his eyes farther away.
   He（9）        a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the（10）        about cancer.The（11）        was round 30，000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather，from snowfield to grassland，attracting over 800（12）        .During this journey，cancer patients from other countries（13）        him，telling the world that they can live with the（14）        .It was a school of hard knocks，but Luke has learned to live for today and let the（15）        take care of itself.At that time，the dream remained（16）        due to COVID-19.But this year with no（17）        on travelling，Luke could finally continue his schedule.Before，China was the endpoint and the destination.Now，China has become his real focus of the trip.
   Landing in China，Luke found it was not the destination but a/an（18）        through life.What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different，and（19）        as many people as he can to（20）        life.

（1）	A．casual	B．continual	C．bearable	D．slight
（2）	A．infected	B．engaged	C．confirmed	D．concerned
（3）	A．changeable	B．basic	C．mild	D．aggressive
（4）	A．particularly	B．slowly	C．flexibly	D．crazily
（5）	A．work	B．faith	C．memory	D．treatment
（6）	A．receiving	B．refusing	C．researching	D．recording
（7）	A．finished	B．scheduled	C．registered	D．abandoned
（8）	A．raised	B．cast	C．opened	D．widened
（9）	A．stopped	B．covered	C．started	D．founded
（10）	A．awareness	B．eagerness	C．recognition	D．reputation
（11）	A．passage	B．journey	C．place	D．range
（12）	A．defenders	B．doctors	C．reporters	D．followers
（13）	A．doubted	B．ignored	C．joined	D．missed
（14）	A．dilemma	B．conflict	C．condition	D．tendency
（15）	A．holiday	B．luck	C．future	D．goal
（16）	A．uncompleted	B．disconnected	C．disorganized	D．untested
（17）	A．barrier	B．tax	C．expense	D．charge
（18）	A．presentation	B．expression	C．foundation	D．exploration
（19）	A．beg	B．inspire	C．force	D．promise
（20）	A．handle	B．indicate	C．protect	D．value

共享时间:2024-06-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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2022-05-06

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