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202285. （2022•西工大附中•七模） My father always told me， "All work is noble." He wasn't（1）        ，but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his（2）        ，I was able to go to an art college.I，however，wanted to do something（3）        ，something more interesting-- I was special!
   After graduation，I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and，ever the optimist，I only brought money to（4）        myself for about a month.I wasn't（5）       ---I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
   Within a few weeks，though，I found myself wandering around the streets having been（6）        by every design office in town.My hostel（7）        was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. "How had I reached this point？" I wondered as I（8）        in my thin jacket.
   I was just about to（9）        when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a（10）        until something else came along.At first，pride made me（11）       .But I was cold，hungry，and unwilling to go home feeling（12）       and defeated.
   I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were（13）       .She said they were（14）       ，and offered me a job right away.
（15）        ，I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big（16）        right
away.Later，the manager learned that I had a design（17）        and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
   Previously，I had never considered being a（18）        ，but there I was.I（19）        got my dream design job，but that winter I learned not to make（20）        about work.

（1）	A．concerned	B．wealthy	C．generous	D．caring
（2）	A．education	B．time	C．power	D．effort
（3）	A．different	B．simple	C．strange	D．safe
（4）	A．entertain	B．protect	C．support	D．identify
（5）	A．disappointed	B．worried	C．helpless	D．alone
（6）	A．rejected	B．annoyed	C．restricted	D．invited
（7）	A．host	B．room	C．owner	D．rent
（8）	A．waited	B．trembled	C．regretted	D．sweated
（9）	A．show off	B．settle down	C．give up	D．set out
（10）	A．library	B．gallery	C．factory	D．restaurant
（11）	A．hesitate	B．agree	C．continue	D．reply
（12）	A．relieved	B．ashamed	C．secure	D．lonely
（13）	A．hiring	B．working	C．serving	D．checking
（14）	A．reasonable	B．popular	C．overstaffed	D．shorthanded
（15）	A．Hopefully	B．Undoubtedly	C．Surprisingly	D．Obviously
（16）	A．designs	B．marks	C．meals	D．tips
（17）	A．hobby	B．company	C．background	D．task
（18）	A．waiter	B．designer	C．director	D．manager
（19）	A．simply	B．nearly	C．eventually	D．temporarily
（20）	A．preparations	B．assumptions	C．changes	D．suggestions

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1

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[考点]

生命的意义与价值，

[答案]

（

）﹣（

）

BDACB

（

）﹣（

）

ADBCD

（

）﹣（

）

ABADC

（

）﹣（

）

DCACB

[解析]

（1）factors．考查名词。句意：有很多原因可以解释这一切，但是其中一个主要的原因一直是中国书写系统。分析句子结构以及空格前"one of the main"可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所以应填factors。故填factors。
（2）written．考查过去分词。句意：书面汉语作为图片语言的历史可以追溯到几千年前中国的古人在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号的时期。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作定语，且与"Chinese"之间的关系为被动，所以应填written。故填written。
（3）dates．考查时态。句意：书面汉语作为图片语言的历史可以追溯到几千年前中国的古人在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号的时期。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，date back to表示"追溯到"，无被动，所以应填dates。故填dates。
（4）on．考查介词。句意：书面汉语作为图片语言的历史可以追溯到几千年前中国的古人在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号的时期。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，与空格后which一起引导定语从句，分析从句可知，此处表示在动物骨头和外壳上面雕刻符号，所以应填on。故填on。
（5）had become．考查时态。句意：到商朝为止，这些符号已经演变成一套很好书写系统。分析句意结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语"By the Shang Dynasty"可知，应用过去完成时，所以应填had become。故填had become。
（6）leading．考查现在分词。句意：这么多年来，这个系统演变成了不同的形式，因为那是一段地域没有统一的时代，结果产生了很多方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，lead to表示"导致，带来"，此处应用现在分词表示结果状语，所以应填leading。故填leading。
（7）and．考查连词。句意：秦始皇把七个不同的大国统一成一个国家，并且中文书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知，前后两句表示并列，且为顺承关系，所以应填and。故填and。
（8）an．考查冠词。句意：中国的书写系统也已经成为一个连接中国现在和过去的重要的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，表示泛指"一种方式"且空格后"important"首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填an。故填an。
（9）global．考查形容词。句意：并且因为中国在全球事务中扮演着比以往更重要的角色，中国文化也越来越受国际学生的欢迎，这些学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来探索中华文明。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词"affairs"，所以应填global。故填global。
（10）increasingly．考查副词。句意：并且因为中国在全球事务中扮演着比以往更重要的角色，中国文化也越来越受国际学生的欢迎，这些学生开始通过这种神奇的语言来探索中华文明。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，所以应填increasingly，表示"越来越……"。故填increasingly。

[点评]

本题考查了"生命的意义与价值，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202732. （2020•西安中学•六模） My childhood and adolescence were a joyous outpouring of energy，an endless pursuit for expression，skill，and experience．（1）       was only a background to the great delight of lessons in music，dance，and dramatics．
   Then one night at a high school dance，a remark，not intended for my （2）       ，injured my youthful happiness： "That girl，what a pity she is blind．" Blind!A（n）（3）       word that implied everything dark，blank and helpless．（4）        I turned and called out， "Please don't feel sorry for me．I'm having lots of fun．" （5）        the fun was not to last．
   In college years，I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living．Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only （6）       sources of economic support．In terms of time and effort involved，the financial return was （7）       ．
   Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me．（8）       to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly．How （9）        I was to my piano，（10）       I could dissolve my frustration，accompanied by Chopin，Brahms，and Beethoven．
   Then one day，I met a girl，an army nurse，whose faith was to change my life．As our acquaintance （11）       into friendship，she sensed my （12）       ．She said， "Stop knocking on closed doors．I know your opportunity will come．You're trying too hard．Why don't you relax？And have you ever tried （13）       ？" The idea was strange to me．I had always believed that if you wanted（14）       ，you had to go and get it for yourself．Yet，my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns，so I was（15）       to try anything else．Self-consciously，I performed the daily practice of prayer．I said， "God，show me the （16）        for which You sent me to this world．"
   In the years to follow，the answers began to arrive，satisfying （17）       my most optimistic expectation．One of the answers was Enchanted Hills，where my （18）       friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God's out-of-doors．（19）       are the sources of pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship，and most important of all，I （20）        closer to God and，through Him，to immortality．

（1）	A．School	B．Society	C．Family	D．College
（2）	A．mind	B．direction	C．eyes	D．ears
（3）	A．rude	B．ugly	C．dirty	D．strange
（4）	A．Quickly	B．Slowly	C．Gently	D．Quietly
（5）	A．Thus	B．And	C．But	D．Though
（6）	A．adequate	B．partial	C．full	D．rich
（7）	A．discouraging	B．uninspiring	C．encouraging	D．convincing
（8）	A．Referring	B．Contributing	C．Adapting	D．Adding
（9）	A．grateful	B．excited	C．proud	D．sensitive
（10）	A．who	B．which	C．what	D．where
（11）	A．jumped	B．ran	C．grew	D．became
（12）	A．joy	B．depression	C．pleasure	D．pity
（13）	A．practicing	B．nursing	C．praying	D．volunteering
（14）	A．anything	B．everything	C．nothing	D．something
（15）	A．able	B．willing	C．eager	D．devoted
（16）	A．destination	B．purpose	C．meaning	D．answer
（17）	A．with	B．off	C．beyond	D．from
（18）	A．doctor	B．teacher	C．nurse	D．prayer
（19）	A．Other	B．Others	C．Another	D．Either
（20）	A．draw	B．arrive	C．drag	D．pull

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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203286. （2016•华清中学•二模） Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
   （1）        Try the following steps：
   Calm yourself．（2）        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
   Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（3）        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
   Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
   （4）        If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
   Don't forget to forgive yourself．（5）        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．Why should you forgive？
B．How should you start to forgive？
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．Try to see things from you offender's angle．
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:2

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205257. （2021•阎良区•高一下期末） Good social skills are an important part of building rich friendships，enjoying yourself in public，and succeeding in your career. （1）       ，you might run into some trouble chatting with people you don't know.Don't worry，there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life. （2）        .
   1.Compliment （赞美）someone.
   Take a quick look to make sure the person isn't busy or in a hurry.（3）       .Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions.A friendly conversation with a stranger is an easy way to give your social skills a boost.You could say "I love your coat" or "I really like the way you style your hair."
   2.（4）        .
   Teams are great ways to meet like-minded people.Strike up a conversation with someone sitting near you.You might say， "It's so nice to see so many people here" or "What brings you here？" You might make a friend through the conversation.
   3.Listen to the people around you.
   （5）        ，but don't try to control the dialogue.Listen for openings where you can ask relevant（相关的）questions throughout the conversation.Being an active，attentive listener is a key part of good social skills.

A.Join a class or club
B.If you consider yourself to be shy
C.The following are a few ways of developing praising skills
D.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started
E.Listen to just an opening and jump into the conversation quickly
F.Then，say hello and offer a compliment
G.It's important to be open and vocal in a conversation

共享时间:2021-07-05 难度:1 相似度:2

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205727. （2018•西安中学•高二上期末） When you hear the word "recycling"，what comes to your mind？（1）        What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling？A type of recycling that does more harm than good．The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas．
Environmental unrest isn't the only trouble we must face．（2）       Think about it．When was the last time you read an original blog post？I'm guessing it has been quite a while．Why do you think top bloggers （博主） of today win so much respect？（3）        With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted．Used content contributes to the ever-increasing mass of digital smog．
（4）        When you stop recycling，you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas．When you recycle an excellent idea，it soon becomes good．When you recycle a good idea，it soon becomes just OK．The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated （饱和），leaving you nothing but a pile of mess．
In order not to pollute，your ideas must go beyond "just recycled"．（5）        For your voice and talent to be heard and seen，you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbors' ideas．

A．Let your ideas develop and flow．
B．Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web．
C．The web environment is becoming worse and worse．
D．Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world．
E．The first step to reduce pollution is simple：stop recycling．
F．Do you think they recycle their ideas？
G．The color green or global warming？

共享时间:2018-02-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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205922. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期末） Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
   （1）        Try the following steps：
   Calm yourself．（2）        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
   Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（3）        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
   Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
   （4）        If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
   Don't forget to forgive yourself．（5）        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

共享时间:2016-07-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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201676. （2024•师大附中•八模） British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing.When he was 24，he felt a（1）        ache in his left shoulder and was（2）        with cancer，a very rare and（3）        sarcoma （肿瘤）.Born in a loving and supportive family，the young athlete（4）        picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.Luke accepted the painful（5）        and was determined to live to the fullest while（6）        chemotherapy （化疗）.Halfway through the chemotherapy，he（7）        the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds，and he（8）        his eyes farther away.
   He（9）        a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the（10）        about cancer.The（11）        was round 30，000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather，from snowfield to grassland，attracting over 800（12）        .During this journey，cancer patients from other countries（13）        him，telling the world that they can live with the（14）        .It was a school of hard knocks，but Luke has learned to live for today and let the（15）        take care of itself.At that time，the dream remained（16）        due to COVID-19.But this year with no（17）        on travelling，Luke could finally continue his schedule.Before，China was the endpoint and the destination.Now，China has become his real focus of the trip.
   Landing in China，Luke found it was not the destination but a/an（18）        through life.What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different，and（19）        as many people as he can to（20）        life.

（1）	A．casual	B．continual	C．bearable	D．slight
（2）	A．infected	B．engaged	C．confirmed	D．concerned
（3）	A．changeable	B．basic	C．mild	D．aggressive
（4）	A．particularly	B．slowly	C．flexibly	D．crazily
（5）	A．work	B．faith	C．memory	D．treatment
（6）	A．receiving	B．refusing	C．researching	D．recording
（7）	A．finished	B．scheduled	C．registered	D．abandoned
（8）	A．raised	B．cast	C．opened	D．widened
（9）	A．stopped	B．covered	C．started	D．founded
（10）	A．awareness	B．eagerness	C．recognition	D．reputation
（11）	A．passage	B．journey	C．place	D．range
（12）	A．defenders	B．doctors	C．reporters	D．followers
（13）	A．doubted	B．ignored	C．joined	D．missed
（14）	A．dilemma	B．conflict	C．condition	D．tendency
（15）	A．holiday	B．luck	C．future	D．goal
（16）	A．uncompleted	B．disconnected	C．disorganized	D．untested
（17）	A．barrier	B．tax	C．expense	D．charge
（18）	A．presentation	B．expression	C．foundation	D．exploration
（19）	A．beg	B．inspire	C．force	D．promise
（20）	A．handle	B．indicate	C．protect	D．value

共享时间:2024-06-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201990. （2023•新城区•二模） Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1）       .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2）       problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
   Hoping to（3）       her daughter's spirits and（4）       her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5）       for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6）       her，Olivia didn't（7）       much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8）       ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9）       at all.He created a role（10）       for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11）       a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12）       tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13）       of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
   When it's Olivia's（14）       to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15）       and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16）        in wild applause.
   Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17）       for everyone involved!（18）       is at the heart of every crew.We（19）       this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20）        for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!

（1）	A．date	B．reach	C．sight	D．memory
（2）	A．movement	B．heart	C．sleep	D．breath
（3）	A．lift	B．catch	C．treat	D．follow
（4）	A．calm	B．promise	C．remind	D．embrace
（5）	A．straighten up	B．give up	C．bring up	D．sign up
（6）	A．changing	B．inviting	C．dressing	D．including
（7）	A．inform	B．expect	C．permit	D．persuade
（8）	A．situation	B．accident	C．message	D．aspect
（9）	A．pretend	B．assist	C．hesitate	D．favor
（10）	A．gradually	B．especially	C．regularly	D．eventually
（11）	A．dismissed	B．obtained	C．recognized	D．attracted
（12）	A．said	B．shared	C．shed	D．hid
（13）	A．supportive	B．careful	C．afraid	D．aware
（14）	A．ability	B．case	C．potential	D．turn
（15）	A．discouraging	B．interesting	C．satisfying	D．inspiring
（16）	A．hands	B．stomachs	C．feet	D．voices
（17）	A．preparation	B．sacrifice	C．possibility	D．highlight
（18）	A．Acceptance	B．Curiosity	C．Anxiety	D．Kindness
（19）	A．promote	B．appreciate	C．challenge	D．consider
（20）	A．simple	B．new	C．popular	D．open

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202208. （2022•长安区一中•五模） At one point or another，you've probably heard someone speak with confidence on a topic that they actually know almost nothing about.This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
   In a set of studies，researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning asked participants to complete tests of their skills in a particular domain（领域）.Then，participants were asked to guess how well they had done on the test.（1）       This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test.
   In other words，if someone knows very little about a particular topic，they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited.Importantly，someone may be highly skilled in one area，but be influenced by the Dunning-Kruger effect in another domain. （2）
   If people who know very little about a topic think they're experts，what do experts think of themselves？Interestingly，Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their performance was above average，they didn't realize quite how well they had done.They often make a different mistake：（3）
   What can people do to overcome the effect？Dunning and Kruger once had some of the participants take a logic test and then complete a short training session on logical reasoning.After the training，the participants were asked to assess how they'd done on the previous test.（4）       As a result，the participants who scored in the bottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test.
   In short，The Dunning-Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do. （5）       However，by challenging ourselves to learn more，we can work to overcome the effect.

A.Researchers found that the training made a difference.
B.They assume that everyone else is knowledgeable，too.
C.This happens when people know much about a topic.
D.They found that participants tended to overestimate their abilities.
E.All of them had an accurate view of their performance.
F.This means that everyone can potentially be affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect.
G.In some domains，we may not know enough about a topic to realize that we are unskilled.

共享时间:2022-05-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205604. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off，but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting，several factors need to be considered．Here is some advice on planning the ideal vacation：
   （1）        There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for，and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip．Possibilities include wildlife conservation，education，environmental protection，health and nutrition．Also，consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute．（2）
   Choose your destination and setting．Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination．If Southeast Asia is on your mind，helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island．（3）
Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing，or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office？
   Ask the right questions．（4）        Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong commitment．Ask other questions like：How many hours of work per day is required？Are there days off？Will you be working individually or as part of a team？And what are the goals of your efforts？（5）        Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too．

A．Figure out your cause．
B．Find a well-respected organization．
C．And think about the surroundings you want．
D．Your duty there is to help，as well as to rest and relax．
E．The more you know about your trip，the more successful it will be．
F．Despite the word "volunteer"，these vacations usually cost you some money．
G．If you're a doctor，for example，working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit．

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2022-06-09

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