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德优网2021陕西省西安市长安区高中英语模考模拟

2021年陕西省西安市长安区高考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) Where did the man put the woman's bike?
A. In a garage.
B. In a backyard.
C. Under a street lamp.
2. (本题2分) Which floor is the Committee Room on?
A.The second floor.
B.The third floor.
C.The fourth floor.
3. (本题2分) How does the man feel about the article in the end?
A.Satisfied.
B.Annoyed.
C.Bored.
4. (本题2分) Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a teaching building.
5. (本题2分) Why does the man call the woman?
A.To ask for a sick leave.
B.To ask about English classes.
C.To discuss tomorrow's schedule.
6. (本题3分) (1)How will the woman send the package?
A.By air.
B.By sea.
C.By express mail.
(2)How much should the woman pay?
A. £20.
B. £23.
C. £26.
7. (本题3分) (1)What problem does the woman have?
A.She's lost.
B.Her shoes are broken.
C.Her feet are uncomfortable.
(2)Why did the speakers come to the city?
A.To attend a meeting.
B.To buy some shoes.
C.To make a tour.
8. (本题2分) (1)Why does the man want to get a summer job?
A.To save money for a course.
B.To pay his brother back.
C.To save for a trip.
(2)How will the woman get money?
A.By borrowing from her brother.
B.By doing a part-time job.
C.By asking her parents.
(3)What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Study in Spain.
B.Get a job in Portugal.
C.Go to Latin America with the woman.
9. (本题6分) (1)What are the speakers discussing?
A.How to present their research.
B.How to form clouds.
C.How to explain different types of clouds.
(2)Why does the man suggest having small cards?
A.To make the presentation more interesting.
B.To organize all the research.
C.To remind him of what to say.
(3)What will the man do?
A.Look for pictures of clouds online.
B.Make the presentation slides.
C.Prepare the cards.
(4)What part will the woman do?
A.The medium-level clouds part.
B.The low-level clouds part.
C.The high-level clouds part.
10. (本题6分) (1)What problem will the motorway bring to the village?
A.Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.
B.The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.
C.Fewer villagers will live there.
(2)What will be built on farmland?
A.A swimming pool.
B.A steel factory.
C.Houses.
(3)Where will the high-tech park be built?
A.In the north of the village.
B.In the south of the village.
C.In the west of the village.
(4)What is most villagers' attitude towards the government plans?
A.Fully satisfied.
B.Rather worried.
C.Quite unexpected.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) IVHQ(International Volunteer Headquarters),one of the world's most trusted volunteer abroad organizations,offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations.Here are some of them.
   Marine Conservation Program
   Volunteers of this program work in Queensland,Australia.You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.
   Requirements:Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.Able to swim.Speak fluent English.Present a police check.Have travel insurance.Complete our free pre-departure training.
   Fees:1 week $1 010,2 weeks $2 020,3 weeks $2 980
   Shriners Hospitals for Children Program
   Volunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu,Hawaii need to pick up patients,deliver supplies and tutor patients.
   Requirements:Volunteers must be at least 16 years old.Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months.Agree to a police check and a drug test.We offer free training upon your arrival.
   Fees:No fees are needed.
   Youth Support Program
   Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans,Louisiana,USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth.You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces,re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.
   Requirements:Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.Have travel insurance and provide a police check.The training fee is included in the program fee.
   Fees:1 week $520,2 weeks $825,3 weeks $1,125
   Pre-School English Program
   Volunteers working in Cusco,Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.
   Requirements:18 years and over.No previous teaching experience is required,but a basic understanding of Spanish is.Emergency contact,police check and resume(简历) are required.Training will be conducted online for free.
   Fees:1 week, $320,2 weeks$550,3 weeks $735

(1)Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?        
A.Marine Conservation Program.
B.Youth Support Program.
C.Shriners Hospitals for Children Program.
D.Pre-School English Program.
(2)What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?        
A.Emergency contact.
B.Travel insurance.
C.Drug test.
D.Police check.
(3)What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?        
A.Collect sea rubbish.
B.Re-organize classrooms.
C.Pick up and tutor patients.
D.Teach the English language.
12. (本题8分) One of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it.As the story goes,I was three days old and Mom was singing "The Name Game" song to me: "Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen." By day four,I was given a new name - Christine-Bo-Bean,or just Bo-Bee to my mother.Now,I am Bo to her and close friends.
   Why is this nickname(昵称)so important to me?I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a person's true name is spoken,she has a distinct aura(光环)around her.Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life,I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate;it's the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.
   People usually know me as Christine.They still see me as a quiet,bookish child.They don't know who I am now.My most recent hopes,fears,goals,dreams and opinions escape their notice;it is easier to think of me as I was.In their minds,they have a box labeled "Christine" in which I fit neatly,and as Christine,I was content with the perfect packaging.
   Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me.They remember who I was and realize I have changed.Bo is a tight squeeze in the old "Christine" boxes.The Bo I am is ever-changing,ever-growing and ever-learning.
   When I was Christine,I was quiet,and easily scared.I feared groups,meeting new people and sharing my opinions.I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend.As Christine,I thought everyone was better than I was.
   As Bo,I still love my books,but I want to discuss them.As Bo,my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people.I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight;I have that confidence now.I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.
   A name shouldn't make such a difference,but sometimes,when a person finds his or her True Name,they develop a new shine visible to friends,family and especially themselves.
   I can't always be Bo.Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous;I want to hide in those old boxes.Mostly,however,I am ready for the world.So,just call me Bo.

(1)When was the author given a nickname?       
A.Seven days after she was born.
B.When her Mom sang the song.
C.When she received the old "Christine" box.
D.On the fourth day after she was born.
(2)What does the underlined sentence imply?       
A.The old boxes are not fit for the author any longer.
B.People usually know the author as Christine but she has changed.
C.The author has to live in the old boxes.
D.They don't know the author has changed her name.
(3)What kind of person was the author in the past?       
A.She showed no interest in reading.
B.She loved reading and sharing books with friends.
C.She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.
D.She took pleasure in finding new things.
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?       
A.Learning from Names
B.Meaning of Nicknames
C.My True Name
D.A Unique Name
13. (本题8分) Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow.But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.
   The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica.In the sediment,they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.This would have been in the Cretaceous Period,when dinosaurs were the main land animals.The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.
   Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute,Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany.He was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published in the journal Nature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor.Klages said an examination showed that the material didn't form in the ocean.
   The researchers estimate that the area-about 900 kilometers from the South Pole-had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius.During the warmest summer months,average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius.The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay,as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants,the study found.Klages added that the plants included trees,ferns and flowering plants.While no animal remains were found,Klages said there were likely dinosaurs,flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.
   The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past - and is currently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet's warmest period of the past 140 million years,with sea level about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year,the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time,but seasonal snowfall was likely.

(1)How did the researchers reach their findings?        
A.By exploring ice in Antarctica.
B.By analyzing the Earth sediment.
C.By collecting data on climate.
D.By researching special plants.
(2)What did the researchers say about the sediment?        
A.Its material developed in the ocean.
B.It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.
C.Its material formed on the land.
D.It contained different animal remains.
(3)What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?        
A.Antarctica's natural environment has changed greatly.
B.Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.
C.There were ice sheets 140 million years ago.
D.Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.
(4)What is the main idea of the text?        
A.Researchers study the secrets of Antarctica.
B.Antarctica had a different history of climate.
C.There's various wildlife in Antarctica.
D.Antarctica has an extreme environment containing ice and snow.
14. (本题8分) With the help of a robot created by Washington State University(WSU),scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes .
   The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS,uses sensors equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.It navigates(定位)through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own,provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.
   "RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment,as the need for help is detected." said Bryan Minor,a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
   Currently,about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion.With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050,researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.
   RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.
   "While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising," Minor said. "The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot."

(1)Which part is the most important for RAS to serve the elderly?       
A.Signal lights.
B.Sensors.
C.Videos.
D.Head size.
(2)What can we learn about RAS?       
A.It is the first robot used in daily life.
B.Its function remains to be tested.
C.It can cook for owners on its own.
D.It can locate people and do any task.
(3)What's Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS?       
A.Doubtful.
B.Negative.
C.Uncertain.
D.Positive.
(4)What would be a suitable title for the text?       
A.Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot
B.Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home
C.RAS,the First Robot to Make Home Smart
D.Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) You don't need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview.Here's my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.
   Most people are so eager to show off what they've been involved in.Don't worry,and there will be time for that.The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. "Tell me about yourself" is a question you're certain to be asked at any job interview.(1)       However,sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea.It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.
   Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves.I've heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.(2)       Such as you participate in competitive sports,you're an accomplished(技艺高超的)pianist and you're writing your first detective novel.If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself,and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job,then go for it.
   Another way to think about the question is: "What gets you up every morning?" The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is.That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America,for example,shows you have a global perspective.(3)        It doesn't matter how big or small the accomplishment is,as long as it shows you're struggling to improve yourself.When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves,they get more satisfaction.
   (4)       Relax,be yourself and tell the truth.Don't approach the interview like you're trying out for Broadway.It's more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and "play the part".Also,if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself,you'll be exposed.(5)       

A.It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.
B.And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.
C.Take a risk to get personal.
D.Showing honesty is one of the most important things.
E. "Tell me about yourself" is an invitation for you to share brief information.
F.Running your first 10 kilometerows you like a challenge.
G.Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.
四、完形填空(2小题共45分)
16. (本题30分) Humans frequently fall ill owing to me.(1)       ,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own(2)       .A tired person may get(3)        especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in(4)        is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.
   My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though(5)       ,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
   I seized this golden chance to(6)       him.He reacted,trying to(7)        me,but I was already(8)       deep in his throat.He kept sneezing and his nose was(9)       .Although he put on some warm clothes,it didn't work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept(10)        him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but(11)       .
   The next day he couldn't go to(12)       .He had lost his appetite and was not as(13)       as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his(14)       .
   For two days he was(15)       by his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the(16)       .I knew I had to(17)        him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.(18)       ,it was my turn to feel(19)        now,for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became(20)        and finally my time was over.
   Do you know what I am?

(1) A.Therefore B.Besides C.Then D.However
(2) A.duty B.responsibility C.fault D.excuse
(3) A.blamed B.punished C.caught D.killed
(4) A.season B.place C.temperature D.condition
(5) A.excited B.exhausted C.late D.hurt
(6) A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy
(7) A.get on with B.get rid of C.put up with D.take hold of
(8) A.waiting B.disappearing C.hiding D.reproducing
(9) A.running B.blowing C.flowing D.going
(10) A.influencing B.reminding C.comforting D.upsetting
(11) A.escaped B.failed C.regretted D.succeeded
(12) A.school B.work C.bed D.hospital
(13) A.peaceful B.tired C.happy D.dynamic
(14) A.recovery B.development C.enthusiasm D.growth
(15) A.cured B.protected C.nursed D.treated
(16) A.loss B.pressure C.operation D.movement
(17) A.boycott B.overcome C.beat D.abandon
(18) A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately C.Unusually D.Unsuccessfully
(19) A.awful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed
(20) A.smaller B.bigger C.weaker D.stronger
17. (本题15分) Scientists from Oxford University in the UK believe they have found a bone that belonged to Santa Claus,(1)       real name is St Nicholas.He was a Christian holy man who lived in the 4th century in what is now Turkey.He(2)       (die) in the year 343.
    The scientists said the bone is from(3)       St Nicholas lived.An archaeologist said: "This bone…suggests that we could(4)       (possible) be looking at the(5)       (remain) from St Nicholas himself." There are stories that he secretly gave presents(6)       poor people.This is the story behind today's Santa Claus.
    Santa Claus has other names.His name can be(7)       (short) to Santa.In many countries,he is called Father Christmas.He delivers the presents on a sleigh,which is pulled through the air by his flying reindeer.
    Santa Claus is usually seen as an over-weight,happy,(8)       (smile) man with a white beard.He wears a red coat with a white fur collar and cuffs,red trousers,a black leather belt(9)        black boots.He lives in(10)       North Pole,where he has a toy-making workshop.Children today can track his Christmas Eve journey online.
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Visit to City Museum ?Last Saturday,the members of our school's English club visited to the City Museum,locates in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.
    During the visit,a large number of Chinese paintings is on show,all of whom are the works of famous Chinese painters.They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature to their main theme.Beside,we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries.Surely enough,all the students were fascinated to see our colorful culture,saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.
    The visit was great success.Not only does it enrich our life,but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.In brief,that we experienced became precious memories forever.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假设你是李明,第十四届全国运动会即将在你们城市召开,需要一批学生志愿者。请你写信应聘。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:第十四届全国运动会 the 14th National Games
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2021年陕西省西安市长安区高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 国家地理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 健康,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 传统习俗与文化,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 主题式,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021年陕西省西安市长安区高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
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  • 9
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