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2021年陕西省西安中学高考英语三模试卷

试卷总分:140分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Old classmates．
B．Travelers in England．
C．Tourist and guide．

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2. （本题2分） What does the woman mean？
A．She must go home now．
B．She can stay a little longer．
C．Her parents expect a lot of her．

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3. （本题2分） Who will pay for the dinner？
A．The woman．
B．The man．
C．Both of them．

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4. （本题2分） What does the man need a suit for？
A．A dance party．
B．A business trip．
C．A job interview．

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5. （本题2分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In a restaurant．
C．In a cafeteria．

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6. （本题3分）（1）How did the woman feel？
A．Surprised.
B．Excited.
C．Delighted.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A．He works very hard.
B．He doesn't wake up easily.
C．He is fond of clocks.

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7. （本题2分）（1）What is the girl going to work as？
A．A language assistant.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A post officer.
（2）What is the requirements of the job？
A．Patience and creativity.
B．Carefulness and creativity.
C．Patience and carefulness.
（3）How long will the girl work each workday if she is hired？
A．Ten hours.
B．Two hours.
C．Four hours.

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8. （本题3分）（1）What relation is Cindy to Edward？
A． His former primary schoolmate．
B． His group member．
C． His teacher．
（2）What can Edward do in the theater group？
A． Meet famous artists．
B． Perform plays and musicals．
C． See films．
（3）Where are the speakers？
A． At school．
B． In a play theater．
C． Outside a cinema．

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9. （本题6分）（1）Why did the woman start to swim at first？
A．To keep self-confident.
B．To get in shape.
C．To develop some hobby.
（2）When did the woman join the swimming club？
A．After her youngest child was born.
B．When she found interest in swimming.
C．When she took it seriously.
（3）What does the woman have to do every day besides her practicing？
A．Do all the housework.
B．Take care of the children.
C．Take part in some club activities.
（4）What do we know about the woman's husband？
A．He gives all-out support to her.
B．He wants her to do less housework.
C．He hopee can practise more often.

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10. （本题6分）（1）What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week？
A．Stay indoors.
B．Put their summer clothes away.
C．Get out and enjoy the beautiful weather.
（2）Which direction does the storm system come from？
A．North.
B．South.
C．Northeast.
（3）When should the storm be over？
A．By Tuesday evening.
B．By Friday morning.
C．By next Monday.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分） Are you wishing for the days when your feed was filled with posts from friends you care about the most？The good news is that you can fix your Facebook News Feed to show more posts that interest you and fewer that do not.By taking just a few minutes to fix your feed，you may be able to enjoy Facebook again.
   No need to unfriend anyone.
   Just set your feed to see what you want to see and hide what you do not want to see.
   See important friends first.
   Facebook lets you choose which friends' postow at the top of your News Feed.Maybe you have dear friends who do not post often，but you want to be sure you see their posts first.
   You can easily choose whose posts you want to see first by changing your News Feed settings.
   ?Procedures：On the Facebook website，tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the screen.Then，choose "News Feed Preferences".Then click on "List who to see first".Choose the names of people whose posts you want to see at the top of your News Feed.The final step is to click "Done" at the bottom.
   Block friends' posts without unfriending anyone.
   You may be best friends with someone in real life but have no interest in their Facebook posts.Maybe they post angry messages or childish videos.Facebook lets you secretly block friends' posts from your feed.No one will know you blocked them unless you tell them.
   ?Procedures：The process is simple.Tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the Facebook page.Then，choose "News Feed Preferences".Next，choose "Unfollow people to hide their posts".Then，mark the friends you want to unfollow.This will prevent their posts from appearing in your News Feed.When you finish blocking，just tap "Done".

（1）What does the text guide people to do？
A．Update information on Facebook.
B．Reset Facebook for receiving posts.
C．Search for favourite posts on Facebook.
D．Download an application for Facebook.
（2）How many steps does it take to reset your favorite posts？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（3）Why do you want to block some of your friends' posts？
A．Because their posts may bother you.
B．Because they are not your best friends.
C．Because you are too busy to read them.
D．Because you want to stay away from them.

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12. （本题8分） The morning she left for Camp Kanawa，Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone on plenty of parties.She'd even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed's.So what happened to her？
   No breakfast today，she thought，imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal.As usual，Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the other hand，maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.
   "There's my big camper!" said her mom.Then，she walked to the stove，placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. "Just like you like it." At the meanwhile，Maria was already in position，armed with knife，fork，napkin and a full glass of milk.
   "Get started while it's hot.Your father's coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.I don't want the beard-I mean，the bushy black beard."
   "Okay，okay，" Maria's dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered."
   "Really？" Maria's mom shrugged.
   "I think it's fashionable，" Maria said.
   "Well，your old man is fashionable，" her dad said，moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. "In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp."
   "For the record，it was a science camp，" Maria's mother reminded her，looking her straight in the eyes. "In all seriousness，Maria，popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you-that's what matters."
   "Your mom speaks the truth，sugar，" said Maria's dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. "Just be yourself.You'll enjoy it."

（1）Why did not Maria want to have breakfast？
A．Because she was on a diet.
B．Because she never had breakfast.
C．Because the breakfast didn't taste good.
D．Because she was worried that she would be sick.
（2）What did Maria's mother think of her father's beard？
A．It was fashionable.
B．It was too thick.
C．It was beautiful.
D．It was too dirty.
（3）Why did Maria's mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？
A．To advise her to love science.
B．To invite her to join in the science camp.
C．To tell her that popularity is not important.
D．To prove her that old men enjoy a science camp.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A Good Breakfast
B．Father's Thick Beard
C．Importance of Popularity
D．Family Talk About a Camp

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13. （本题8分） Now，Amazon has opened a brick-and-mortar bookstore in downtown Bethesda，and I am not thrilled.One reason is that there is no cafe area.But the biggest reason I am profoundly disappointed is that the new Amazon store does not accept cash.I refuse to use a credit card to pay for small purchases，such as books.I prefer to use cash.
   Much has been written about the "unbanked" people who are too poor to afford a credit card or a debit card（借记卡）and who don't have a smartphone.No-cash policies are discriminatory against people of low income.In Massachusetts，it is illegal for retail establishments to discriminate against cash-paying customers.Several lawmakers in the district are thinking of adopting similar laws.
   I am not a person of low income.I do have a credit card，and I occasionally use it.But it is my choice，for lifestyle and money management reasons，to use my credit card only for large purchases.I have decided not to own or use a smartphone，which means that I cannot use apps to make purchases.
   For all their convenience，credit cards do come with problems.There are privacy concerns，because credit card purchases can be tracked.There are risks that those using credit cards may become victims of identity theft.And a cashless economy is dependent on functioning computers and uninterrupted power sources.Computers can be hacked，and power outages occur.In these circumstances，a cashless economy simply won't function.
   My decision not to patronize stores that discriminate against cash-paying customers means that the only bookstore in downtown Bethesda will not be getting my business.In refusing to patronize such businesses，I am standing up for the "unbanked" who can't afford credit cards or smartphones and also for people like me who simply choose to use cash.

（1）Why is the author disappointed at the new bookstore mainly？
A．Because there is no cafe area.
B．Because there are only e-books.
C．Because it rejects cash payment.
D．Because it doesn't accept credit cards.
（2）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．The drawbacks of no-cash policy.
B．The credit risks of a cashless economy.
C．The convenience of credit card payment.
D．The privacy concerns of online shopping.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "patronize" in paragraph 5？
A．Sponsor.
B．Shop in.
C．Purchase.
D．Flee from.
（4）What is the probable attitude of the "unbanked" to the new bookstore？
A．Angry.
B．Worried.
C．Optimistic.
D．Enthusiastic.

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14. （本题8分） Last weekend was terrible for awards ceremonies.The BAFTAS，defined by a painful monologue（独角戏）from Joanna Lumley，was watched by 500，000 fewer people than last year.Meanwhile，the number of 18-to 49-year-olds watching the Grammys has reached an all-time low.
   Don't expect the Oscars to fare any better；they have lost millions of viewers since 2014.Add to the fact that comparatively few people have watched most of the nominated films and you have got a ratings time bomb.
   Viewers are deserting awardows in groups and something needs to be done.But what？Reorganize them to celebrate really popular work？That's what the Oscars put forward last year when it suggested a best popular film category-and it was swiftly booed（喝倒彩）out of town.
   Another option would be to shorten the length of the ceremonies，but this won't work either.The Oscars recently announced plans to hide several categories in ad breaks，and the anger in some quarters（the cinematographers，makeup artists and editors who this year won't get their moment on the small screen）has been obvious.
   What else can they do？Fewer songs？Shorter speeches？An In Memoriam section that consists of the words： "People die：get over it"？
   Fortunately，I have the perfect solution：don't televise awardows.Just don't do it.Awardows are the opposite of good television.They're too long and too boring because of regular and repeated patterns and too self-important.And by God，we should have learned by now not to give celebrities any more attention than they already have.It just makes them think that we want to hear them giving out half-baked opinions about Donald Trump and Brexit.
   I'm not suggesting that the awardowouldn't happen.I'm just saying that the awardould be announced in the form of a press release at the end of the ceremony，followed by a handful of You Tube clipowing some nice outfits and a couple of speeches.That's how most of us consume them now anyway.

（1）Why does the writer mention the BAFTAS and the Grammys？
A．To introduce the topic of the article.
B．To support the topic of the paragraph.
C．To attract the readers' attention.
D．To make comparison with the Oscars.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The best popular film category.
B．The best actress.
C．The reorganized Oscars.
D．The deserted awardow.
（3）What's the writer's opinion on awardows？
A．Awardows are better if shortened.
B．Awardows are excellent television.
C．Awardows are important to us.
D．Awardowould be shown in another form.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The bright future of awardows.
B．What terrible awardows.
C．Stopping the television of awardows.
D．Boycott attention to celebrities.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night，you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today.Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）. （1）        To keep yourself awake，some tips are worth trying in class.
   Sit in the front of the room.Why？（2）        Besides，it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front.You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate，and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.
   （3）        Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture.This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture，because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems.Talking will also keep you engaged and alert.It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. （4）        For example，you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof.Could you explain it again in more detail？"
   Listen actively to the lesson.Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.（5）        To effectively listen to your teacher，you should try to maintain eye contact，face the speaker，pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.

A.Participate in class activities.
B.Develop interest in the subject.
C.If so，classes can be boring because you're tired.
D.Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.
E.To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.
F.You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.
G.Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.

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四、完形填空(2小题共30分)

16. （本题15分） Dale grew up on a farm near Chatham.Walking through Kenyan villages，he was amazed to see that people weren't（1）        their own healthy food.The kids were surviving on a（2）       of Ugali，a kind of cornmeal.As Bolton（3）       more time in Kenya，（4）       sub-Saharan history，he came to know that agricultural yields on the continent were significantly（5）       than in other parts of the world，in large part because small-scale farmers simply couldn't afford the rising（6）       of the fertilizer.
   Dale and his wife，Linda（7）        Thrive for Good，a not-for-profit that gave communities the resources and（8）        to sustainably grow their own crops.They decided to start（9）       ：by funding and training people to grow modest organic gardens.To that（10）       ，Dale registered in an organic farming（11）        in Kenya.There，he（12）       Ambrose Mootian，a 25-year-old from a Maasai tribe，west of Nairobi.
  Like Bolton，Mootian was a farmer's son.And like Bolton，he'd come to believe in the（13）       of small-scale，organic farming.Together they（14）        to Maasai land near the Tanzanian border to help the community start what they came to（15）        a "life garden". "Locals were（16）       ，" Mootian remembers. "But once they started tasting the food，they were like 'Wow'."
   After that first project，things moved（17）       . "When we helped one（18）       ，three more villages asked for help，" says Bolton.The organization went wherever they were wanted-in Kenya and then（19）       .
   Today，Thrive for Good has 80 employees and interns（实习生），and it has helped more than 1，000 communities create（20）        meals for almost 30，000 people.

（1）	A．buying	B．eating	C．growing	D．possessing
（2）	A．diet	B．support	C．taste	D．custom
（3）	A．wasted	B．spent	C．spared	D．killed
（4）	A．picking up	B．checking on	C．digging into	D．looking for
（5）	A．bigger	B．cheaper	C．higher	D．lower
（6）	A．purchases	B．costs	C．bargains	D．products
（7）	A．created	B．settled	C．operated	D．employed
（8）	A．energy	B．material	C．profit	D．knowledge
（9）	A．big	B．brave	C．small	D．crazy
（10）	A．end	B．class	C．organization	D．skill
（11）	A．project	B．resource	C．garden	D．course
（12）	A．witnessed	B．taught	C．met	D．contacted
（13）	A．effort	B．hope	C．interest	D．power
（14）	A．adapted	B．travelled	C．contributed	D．attached
（15）	A．call	B．help	C．regard	D．consider
（16）	A．welcome	B．skeptical	C．disapproving	D．excited
（17）	A．accordingly	B．peacefully	C．quickly	D．extremely
（18）	A．community	B．village	C．family	D．district
（19）	A．beyond	B．out	C．afterward	D．forward
（20）	A．enough	B．various	C．delicious	D．healthy

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17. （本题15分） Switzerland is famous （1） its watches. However， this country didn't invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch （2）（bring） to Switzerland.
Many years ago，（3） Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town（4）（call）Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the（5）（early） kind of watch. A blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered（6） it was and asked the Englishman about it. "It is a carriage watch，" said the Englishman. "This machine can tell the time but now it isn't working." At once the man offered（7）（try） repairing it. So the（8）（travel） handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for （9）（he） to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of （10）（exact） the same type.

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五、改错题(1小题共15分)

18. （本题15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Dad and Mom，
    I really didn't think it's a good idea to attend extra classes during the weekends. You believe only high marks in the national exam can ensure the good college and that if I were in such classes I would cause much fewer trouble.
    But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful. I think attend extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them. After being busy for my studies in the school for a whole week，I really need some times to do something I like. After which I will feel good enough for the next week. Besides we don't have money to burn， so don't waste them.
    How I wish you could agree with me.
Yours，
Dave

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六、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Richardson是一名医学专业的学生。最近，他来信提到想了解中医，请你就此用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．中医的悠久历史；
2．简单介绍中医的诊断方法；
3．名医举例。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：诊断diagnosis

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2021-04-05

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.11

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