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德优网2022陕西省西安市未央区西安中学高中英语模考模拟

2022年陕西省西安中学高考英语三模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Strangers.
2. (本题2分) What is Counter Strike?
A.A football.
B.A computer game.
C.A movie.
3. (本题2分) Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?
A.The other driver.
B.Dana.
C.The man.
4. (本题2分) What did the man do last night?
A.He got married to Barbara.
B.He took part in a formal dance.
C.He proposed to Barbara.
5. (本题2分) Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?
A.America.
B.France.
C.England.
6. (本题3分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)Which building is a four-story one?
A.The gym.
B.The library.
C.The fast food restaurant.
(2)Where is the noodle shop?
A.It's just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.
B.It's across the street from school.
C.It's next to the gym.
7. (本题3分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)Why does the man look so tired?
A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
(2)What does the man think has changed education?
A.The overhead projector.
B.A multimedia classroom.
C.Modern advances.
8. (本题2分) 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.
11.When did the woman meet John and Eric?
A.When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B.When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C.When she ate at Pizza Hut.
12.Who comes from America?
A.Alice.B.Eric.C.John.
13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Jade Mountain.B.The two guys-John and Eric.
C.Eric and the woman's date.
9. (本题6分) 听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is the woman's Plan A?
A.Going to travel around some countries like Thailand,Japan and Malaysia.
B.Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C.Going to the States with some friends.
(2)When will the woman ask her parents for the money?
A.When she comes back to the States.
B.When she is probably ill.
C.When it is an emergency.
(3)Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation?
A.They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B.The woman will go to her hometown.
C.They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
(4)What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Mother and son.
10. (本题6分) (1)Where does the speech take place?
A.On the flight.
B.In the waiting hall.
C.In the spaceship.
(2)What's the destination of this journey?
A.Beijing.
B.Seattle.
C.Tokyo.
(3)How long will the journey be?
A.14 hours and 30 minutes.
B.15 hours and 30 minutes.
C.16 hours and 30 minutes.
(4)Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?
A.In the seat pocket.
B.Near the seat belts.
C.By the windows.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) A special place to stay can make a holiday,but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for £ 150 a room a night or less.
   Scourie Hotel
Doubles from £ 129
   Opened October 2015
   This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations.When the Campbell family bought it a six years ago,they updated it with gentle,stylish furnishings.There's a string of a spectacular beaches to discover spectacular beaches to discover,including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.
   Ho36 Hotel
   Doubles from £ 109
   Opened December 2017
   This hotel offers the rarest of things---ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish.Guests
can ski or snowboard from the front door.There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights,a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.
   Conscious Hotel
   Doubles from £ 120
   Opened April 2016
   The fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind.The restaurant is fully organic and bedrooms simple with contemporary elements.The hotel overlooks the Westerpark,one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.
   Dock Hotel
   Doubles from £150
   Opened May 2014
   This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers.The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls ,exposed pipes and more containers.The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.

(1)Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?        
A.Scourie Hotel.
B.Ho36 Hotel.
C.Conscious Hotel.
D.Dock Hotel.
(2)What is special about Conscious Hotel?        
A.It is old-fashioned.
B.It has the longest history.
C.It is environment-friendly.
D.It offers the biggest green space.
(3)What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?        
A.Update the furniture.
B.Walk on the beach.
C.Appreciate architecture.
D.Visit industrial fairs.
12. (本题8分) During my years teaching communication courses at East Carolina University and College of Charleston,I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students' presentations.Stories that stick out in my mind include a young man'aring his experience of being falsely diagnosed with a fatal illness,another who failed repeatedly to try out for the baseball team before getting into a game he enjoys much more—golf,and so on.So many unforgettable stories;so much wisdom.
   But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our incredible power.Here's what happened to this young girl,Suzy.
   One Christmas Suzy had her heart set on getting a new Barbie.But not just any Barbie,it was one where she could cut her hair.At least the doll came with scissors.It was the last gift that little seven-year-old Suzy opened,and she felt pure delight.Barbie's hair went from hip length,to waist length,to long layers to irregular,to shoulder length,to pixie (小精灵) short...finally ending with a total buzz cut (圆寸).
   Everything was ready and the logical thing to do next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair.She cut layers and more layers and couldn't wait to show her parents and class.
   Little Suzy had a hard time understanding why her mother wanted to take her to a beauty salon to"fix"her hair style.But Suzy firmly believed everyone at school would be so envious of her design concept and skill.Her friends would turn green with envy.Absolutely,her complete and unquestioned confidence in her appearance caused other people to see her beauty.
   That story was told 12 years after the fact and Suzy still has pictures of that haircut.She would never cut her hair again,but she cherishes that memory of boundless self-value.
   Confidence is like a muscle that you exercise.You decide to be more confident,to choose the positive performance,to take care of yourself,and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that.We all have had that level of confidence at times,but where is it when you need it?

(1)What's the purpose of the first paragraph?        
A.To introduce the author's background.
B.To tell some incredible stories.
C.To summarize the main idea of the article.
D.To pave the way for the following.
(2)The reason why Suzy wants the Barbie is that         .
A.she will make a comparison
B.she would like to practice hair cutting
C.she feels like showing off her collection
D.she wants to give her classmates a surprise
(3)Which of the following words best describes Suzy?        
A.Determined.
B.Absurd.
C.Sympathetic.
D.Aggressive.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?        
A.Lifelong Wisdom
B.Confident Scissors
C.Unforgettable Stories
D.Barbie's Encouragement
13. (本题8分) 德优题库
With a few minor exceptions,there are really only two ways to say "tea" in the world.One is like the English term──té in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples.The other is some variation of cha,like chay in Hindi.
   Both forms come from China.How they spread around the world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked.The words that sound like "cha" spread across land,along the Silk Road.The "tea" ──like phrasings spread over water,by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe.
   The term cha is Sinitic(汉语语系),meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese.It began in China and made its way through central Asia,eventually becoming "chay" Persian.That is no doubt due to the trade routines of the Silk Road,along which,according to a Cha discovery,tea was traded over 2,000 years ago.The Japanese and South Korean terms for tea are also based on the Chinese cha,though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persia.
   But that doesn't account for "tea".Chinese character for tea,is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese,though it is written the same in them all.But in the Minnan variety of Chinese,spoken in the coastal province of Fujian,the character is pronounced "té".The key word here is "coastal".
   The "té" form used in coastal Chinese primary languages spread to Europe via the Dutch,who become the primary traders for tea between Europe and Asia in the 17 century.The main Dutch ports in east Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan,both places where people used the "té" pronunciation.The Dutch East India company's expensive tea importation into Europe gave us the French "the",the German "Tee",and the English "tea".
   Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia.That honor belongs to the Portuguese.And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao,where "Cha" is used.That's why Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue.

(1)Which statement about the term of "cha" is correct according to the passage?        
A.It is a variation of té in Spanish.
B.It is used in coastal Chinese languages.
C.It is based on the Japanese and Korean terms for tea.
D.The spread of the version is an example of globalization.
(2)The "té" form spread to Europe by        .
A.the German
B.the British
C.the Dutch
D.the Portuguese
(3)How does the author mainly develop the text?        
A.By giving examples.
B.By raising questions.
C.By drawing conclusions.
D.By presenting research findings.
(4)Where is the passage probably from?        
A.A guide book.
B.A novel.
C.A magazine.
D.A book review.
14. (本题8分) Humans are not the only ones that like gold.Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long,thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.The experts desperately hope the "gold digger" will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier,and more environmentally friendly.
   The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr.Tsing Bohu,a scientist at Australia national science agency,CSIRO,when they were examining the microbes(微生物) in the soil at Boddington,a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.
   A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings.Though fungi often interact with other things in nature,the reaction with gold was unexpected. "Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material,such as leaves and bark,as well as for the cycling of other metals," Dr.Bohu explained. "But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising."
   The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. "There is a biological benefit from this reaction." Dr.Bohu said, "Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don't work with gold."
   The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal.More importantly,they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
   However,those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment,for the delicate fungus is hard to see.Also,its gold can only be seen under a microscope.

(1)What are the experts starved of?        
A.Investigation the sites
B.Excavating the gold mines
C.Getting further informed
D.Unearthing gold deposits
(2)What could be learnt according to Dr.Bohu?        
A.Fungi's interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B.Gold's classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C.Fungi's formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D.Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi's evolution.
(3)How does the author find the finding?        
A.It excites the gold diggers' motivation.
B.It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C.It lays the foundation of geological studies.
D.It ensures the search of gold sites.
(4)What can be the suitable title for the text?        
A.Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold
B.Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C.Boddington,Austria's Largest Gold Mine
D.New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
三、短文填空(1小题共10分)
15. (本题10分) How do you get yourself to take action now?Here are some powerful suggestions.
   Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. (1)        Whether it's something you're seeking to accomplish,or something you're seeking to be rid of,picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done.The more intensely you can imagine it,the better.
   (2)        The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it.Therefore,it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action.Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action,focus instead on the major pain of not taking action.
   (3)        Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action,and then destroy all those reasons with a single word ──"But." Simply state the excuse,put the word "but" after it,and then finish the sentence.For example, "I've never done this before,BUT I can learn." Stick the word "but" in there,and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.
   Take the first small step.Don't even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action.Just do something very easy and very small.The point is to find a little momentum(动力)(4)        Then climb aboard the momentum train,and let it help you keep the effort going.
Make it fun.Realize that just about anything can be fun if you'll think of it as fun and enjoyable.Find a way to make something fun,and not only will you want to do it;you'll also be better at it. (5)       

A.You always choose what to do,
B.Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.
C.In your mind,picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.
D.Whatever you must do to achieve success,find a way to enjoy it.
E.Focus on the negative things that will happen if you don't take action.
F.Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.
G.Once you take that small action,let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.
四、完形填空(2小题共45分)
16. (本题30分) One evening,Catherine was at home as usual.As her(1)        swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening,she was unexpectedly(2)        by an urgent call from her sister "Get over here!Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you…" One Facebook message and a phone interview later,Catherine(3)        herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah,picking up trash and(4)        awareness about zero-waste and climate change.
   With a deep(5)        of the environment and a desire to make a(6)        ,Catherine,Davey,and a group of self(7)        "environmental pick-up artists" went on a coast-to-coast road side trash pick-up.As they walked,sometimes only(8)        0.9 miles in an entire day,they(9)        and steadily made their way across the United States for three years,picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.
   Catherine and Davey(10)        with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their(11)       to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently(12)       how she would have enough(13)        to fly home for their two-week spring break,Catherine found a blank,unidentified envelope(14)        with ﹩850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.After their bus(15)        outside of Denver,they unexpectedly got(16)        and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later,just in time for the "Yosemite Facelift" where(17)        from all over the state came together with a(18)        of cleaning up trash all over the park.
   Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal,and they realized that much of what they(19)        was more than just a coincidence.Together,their team learned to simply(20)        themselves to their task,and surrender to the journey.

(1) A.thoughts B.balance C.hands D.position
(2) A.blamed B.interrupted C.frightened D.moved
(3) A.found B.cheered C.dropped D.taught
(4) A.abandoning B.raising C.shaking D.hiding
(5) A.pride B.trust C.love D.fear
(6) A.plan B.promise C.mistake D.difference
(7) A.corrected B.repeated C.described D.discovered
(8) A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering
(9) A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently
(10) A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read
(11) A.problems B.costs C.efforts D.choices
(12) A.depending on B.replying to C.worrying about D.meeting with
(13) A.money B.food C.time D.room
(14) A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled
(15) A.set off B.broke down C.headed for D.held on
(16) A.rest B.help C.understanding D.practice
(17) A.volunteers B.members C.tourists D.reporters
(18) A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson
(19) A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined
(20) A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote
17. (本题15分) The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. "The calendar has become a new way for many people (1)       (record) their life," Chen LiHua,editor-in-chief of the calendar,says.
    Though printed calendars seem to have lost (2)        (they) functionality in the digital era,the museum's delicate calendar has become (3)        item to collect.On each page of the new calendar,a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, (4)        (range) from a jade ornament in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years (5)        paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.
    "The tiger is (6)        stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture." Chen says, "We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various (7)        (aspect)."
    As the 2022 Winter Olympics (8)        (schedule) to be held in China February,a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.
    In spite of the established reputation,creativity is still (9)        (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar.Other than new design of pages,augmented (增广的) reality is now being used,making it (10)        (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    One day,my younger brother and I had planned to make a dragon kite.First we found two straight stick of the same long.We tied them with a piece of string on the shape of a cross.Then we tied the four ends of the sticks together.After that,we drew a beautifully dragon on a piece of cloth,spread it,glued it around the string.At last,we stuck a tail making of paper to one of the corners and tied a long string to a centre.On the following wind day,we took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是李华,你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周末去看画展,但是由于你临时要参加"美丽市容,从我做起"的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意;
2.简介活动的内容和意义;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2022年陕西省西安中学高考英语三模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 生命的意义与价值,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 社会,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 生命的意义与价值,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 人与自我,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 提纲作文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022年陕西省西安中学高考英语三模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 应用文,
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