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德优网2024陕西省西安市周至县高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西省西安市周至县高考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) How is the weather now?
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
2. (本题2分) Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a book shop.
C.In a factory.
3. (本题2分) What is the man's advice for the woman?
A.See a doctor.
B.Go to work.
C.Drink more water.
4. (本题2分) How does the man sound?
A.Doubtful.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
5. (本题2分) When will Jim return?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
6. (本题3分) (1)How does the woman describe the furniture store?
A.There are goods of a high quality.
B.There are good bargains on sale.
C.They sell goods online as well.
(2)What will the man do first?
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Go to the store.
C.Compare prices.
7. (本题3分) (1)Who is Ashley Bryan?
A.A poet.
B.A famous sailor.
C.An artist.
(2)How old was Langston Hughes when he died?
A.Forty years old.
B.Sixty-five years old.
C.Ninety-two years old.
8. (本题2分) (1)How long does the festival last?
A.3 days.
B.6 days.
C.9 days.
(2)What kind of music is performed most at the festival?
A.Pop.
B.Rock.
C.Country music.
(3)Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin?
A.At her sister's home.
B.At a friend's home.
C.At a hotel.
9. (本题6分) (1)What does the man think of the meeting?
A.Complex.
B.Meaningless.
C.Interesting.
(2)What is the man going to do this evening?
A.Write a letter.
B.Attend a meeting.
C.Throw rubbish.
(3)What is the woman's attitude towards the environment?
A.Unfriendly.
B.Concerned.
C.Satisfied.
(4)What does the man suggest doing?
A.Printing out the poster.
B.Asking someone else for help.
C.Inviting Kate to have dinner.
10. (本题6分) (1)When does the Business Studies course end?
A.On June 5th.
B.On June 12th.
C.On July 11th.
(2)What are forbidden to be used in the classroom?
A.Mobile phones.
B.Notebook computers.
C.Business videos.
(3)Which is next to the main entrance?
A.The Science Center.
B.The visitor's car park.
C.The Business Studies Department.
(4)What language classes are available this summer?
A.German and Spanish.
B.Italian and Chinese.
C.Italian and Spanish.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分) COMPETITION! Woo-hoo!Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready,because it's time for this year's NG KIDS photography competition.
    What you need to know
    Competition is open only to legal residents of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories in the competition — animals,people and environment (a new category started this year).You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category,please!
    All photoould be sent through our website.If you've not already registered,you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids.com/uk/ photocomp — it will only take a minute to do!You can submit ONE photo for each of the three categories.Photoould be in JPEG format,between 1 MB and 5 MB in size.Enter at natgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.
    Before you submit your photo,make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering.For example,Joe-Bloggs-Animals.jpg.Don't forget to tell us your full name,date of birth and the title of your photo!
    The prizes
    Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!
    And that's not all!Each category winner will win a number of prizes too,including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera,which is built to go anywhere.
    The closing date is 23:59 (GMT) on 21 October 2020.Winners will be notified before 18 November 2020.

(1)How is this year's competition different from that of last year?        
A.It has a new category.
B.It lasts about one month longer.
C.It is open to kids from around the world.
D.It will give more than one prize to winners.
(2)How many photos can be submitted at most by an applicant?        
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Five.
(3)What can be learned from the passage?        
A.It will take a long time to register.
B.All the winners can go for a family holiday in UK.
C.The photos can be submitted on 18 November 2020.
D.One must rename the photo with full name and the category.
12. (本题8分)     Chloe Ricketts is only 15 years old,but she's already signed a professional contract with the Washington Spirit soccer team.That makes her the youngest player ever to sign with the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
   Chloe began working out with the Washington Spirit team in January.She trained with the team in Florida and Virginia.During training,Chloe impressed the team's managers with her ability to compete with the other professional players,which led the team to offer her the contract.
   For her part,Chloe says the chance to play for the Washington Spirit is "a dream come true".Chloe is from Dexter,Michigan.She started playing soccer when she was seven.She claims that at the time,she was "the worst on the team".However,she improved through hard work,extra training,and staying late after practice.It didn't take her long to begin moving up in the soccer world.
   In 2021,she played on a girls team,which went to the national finals of the Elite Clubs National League.She also played on a boys team,the 2007 Boys Ann Arbor Tigers,which won the Michigan State Cup that year.In January of 2022,Chloe signed with AFC Ann Arbor — a team that's part of USL League Two.USL League Two helps develop players for the NWSL.When she joined AFC Ann Arbor,Chloe was just 14 — the youngest player ever to join the club.
   Now,ae joins Washington Spirit,Chloe is in the 10th grade.While she is playing with the team,Chloe will continue to go to school online.But Chloe isn't the first 15-year-old to play for the NWSL.The NWSL used to have a rule saying that no one under the age of 18 could join its teams.But in 2021,another 15-year-old,Olivia Moultrie,took the league to court.

(1)What made the Washington Spirit soccer team sign a contract with Chloe?        
A.Her skills.
B.Her experience.
C.Her character.
D.Her reputation.
(2)Which of the following words can best describe Chloe?        
A.Careful.
B.Easy-going.
C.Far-sighted.
D.Hard-working.
(3)On which team did Chloe win the Michigan State Cup?        
A.AFC Ann Arbor.
B.USL League Two.
C.The 2007 Boys Ann Arbor Tigers.
D.The Elite Clubs National League.
(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?        
A.Washington Spirit revised a rule to take in Chloe.
B.Olivia Moultrie took the lead in Washington Spirit.
C.Chloe values her education during playing football.
D.Chloe's participation makes her team much stronger.
13. (本题8分)     The fishermen of Senegal have joined forces to protect one of the ocean's most endangered species—the sea turtle,a classic case of "poacher turned gamekeeper".
    The coastal waters of Senegal in West Africa are home to several species of sea turtles which are all beautiful creatures but are affected by pollution,poaching and even fishing nets.
    "Once we were the biggest eaters of turtles,now we have become their biggest protectors," said Abdou Karim Sall,a fisherman who led the Management Committee for the Marine Protected Are (MPA)of Joal-Fadiouth.
    The Joal-Fadiouth MPA,covering about 174 square kilometers,was founded in 2004,and it's upheld by the government,local authorities and several associations.It is an area aimed at protecting mar in e ecosystem,habitats and species,including endangered species like the sea turtle.Its benefits are obvious:maintaining biodiversity,increasing fish catches on fishing grounds,as well as economic development.
    For a long time,Sall has been working to raise local awareness of sea turtle protection. "Even former turtle sellers have been 'changed' by receiving three small boats to take tourists to sea," he said.Instead of strict restrictions,the Joal-Fadiouth MPA has been trying to educate local communities about the economic benefits so that they would join the project. "It's after they are told: 'It's an endangered species'," Sall said.
    Local residents have also set out to protect the nests.During summer and fall,a few dozen turtles may stop to lay eggs on the beaches of Joal-Fadiouth.MPA agents and village volunteers pro test their nests with fences. "People come at 6 a.m.so that other animals do not take the young." said Sall.
    Sall added the number of turtles had decreased by about 30% in the past 20 years,and chances of survival of a young turtle were no higher than one in a thousand.But the fisherman-conservator agreed, "Awareness has not worked 100%."

(1)What does the underlined word "upheld" in Paragraph 4 mean?        
A.Hurt.
B.Ignored.
C.Supported.
D.Paused.
(2)Which of the following is the measure taken by the Joal-Fadiouth MPA to protect sea turtles?        
A.Building more nests for turtles to lay eggs.
B.Placing strict restrictions to educate the communities.
C.Providing different means of transportation for turtle sellers.
D.Publicizing the economic benefits of the project.
(3)What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?        
A.The mistakes the MPA has made.
B.The danger sea turtles still face from fishermen.
C.The argument about the Marine Protected Area.
D.The benefits brought by the Marine Protected Area.
(4)What is the main idea of the text?        
A.Fishermen of Senegal have joined together to protect sea turtles.
B.Sea turtles in Senegal are endangered because of human activities.
C.The situation of sea turtles in Senegal has been improves significantly.
D.The Marine Protected Area has played an important role in protecting fishes.
14. (本题8分)      Since 2001,robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery.They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
    One example is "keyhole surgery",or minimally invasive (微创) surgery,which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient.But in June 2022,surgeon James Ansell used 3 D glasses and two sticks to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor. "My colleague said...that this feels like cheating," Ansell said to The Guardian.
    Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery.Normally,telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery,but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5 G technology.
    China achieved the first 5 G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing,a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers.More recently,a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city.The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhbù,Guangdon g province,whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5 G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou,Hainan province.
    Looking to the future,people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance.Some even believe that robotic systems,combined with AI,could one day exceed human surgeons.
    But,given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars,the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.

(1)What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show?        
A.Great complexity of robotic surgery.
B.Physical challenges surgeons face.
C.Surgical progress enabled by robotic tools.
D.Urgent need for advanced 3 D technology.
(2)What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?        
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B.Completing successfully remote eye surgery on humans.
C.Conducting a 5 G-based remote operation on rabbits overseas.
D.Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5 G technology.
(3)What can be inferred from the text about robots in the medical field?        
A.They are quite affordable.
B.They are currently in high demand.
C.They have not been widely used.
D.They have gone beyond human capabilities.
(4)What is a suitable title for the text?        
A.Robotic Surgery Uses 5 G Technology
B.Keyhole Surgery Benefits Human Beings
C.Autonomous Robot Achieves Great Progress
D.Medical Robotics Revolutionizes Surgery Method
三、短文填空(2小题共40分)
15. (本题10分)     Friendships can enrich your life in many ways.Good friends teach you about yourself and challenge you to be better.They also have a positive impact on your health. (1)       
    ●Friends encourage healthy behaviors.
    One possible explanation for those health benefits is that friendships can help you make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact on your well-being.For example,your friends can help you set and maintain goals to eat better and exercise more.
    ●Friends give you emotional support.
    (2)       ,having a friend to help you through can make the transition easier.
    Research also shows that happiness is contagious(有感染力的)among friends.One study of high school students found that those who were depressed were twice as likely to recover if they had happy friends. (3)       .
    ●Friends help build your confidence.
    Everyone has self-doubts and insecurities every now and then. (4)        .They'll shine a light on just how amazing you are and how much you have to offer others.
    ●(5)       .
    Great friends have the power to mold(塑造)you into the best version of yourself.They see you and love you for who you truly are.They encourage you and push you to do better and be the person you want to be —your "ideal self".

A.Friends push you to be your best
B.So how do friendships contribute to your well-being
C.If you find yourself going through a hard time
D.Friends help you beat stress
E.Parents can also help you cope with stressful situations
F.Likewise,kids were half as likely to develop depression if their friends had a "healthy mood"
?G.But supportive friends can help you feel confident by offering praise when you ' re feeling unsure
16. (本题30分)     There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.The lawns were overgrown,the weeds were (1)        and the hedges(树篱)desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very (2)        .But when the neighbors saw their gardens,they just looked at each other and went away with (3)       .
    It seemed too hard to (4)        all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was (5)        terrible.No one felt it was urgent for a (6)       .Then a man named Bill (7)        here.Bill was a (8)       ,hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he (9)        in the street.He took his lawn mower(割草机)out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the (10)       .Finally,he took up his gardening and started (11)       his hedges,making them look like flowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.
    Attracted by the hard-working (12)       ,the neighbors walked by and (13)        the newly manicured(修整的)garden.Over some time,something (14)        happened.One by one,the neighbors started to put in more (15)        in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months,the street was (16)        from a dirty,unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of (17)        in a stylish magazine.
    One person's action showed everyone what could be (18)        with a little hard work.It's easy for us to (19)        the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only brings the (20)        to yourself,but also results in a change to the whole world.

(1) A.summing up B.taking over C.giving in D.turning on
(2) A.tidy B.noisy C.familiar D.messy
(3) A.embarrassment B.delight C.anger D.kindness
(4) A.buy B.guard C.clear D.build
(5) A.recently B.bravely C.hardly D.equally
(6) A.chance B.change C.celebration D.debate
(7) A.left B.sold C.slipped D.moved
(8) A.serious B.lazy C.neat D.selfless
(9) A.settled B.grew C.performed D.sat
(10) A.flowers B.weeds C.seeds D.trees
(11) A.inventing B.picking C.shaping D.hurting
(12) A.officer B.gardener C.designer D.president
(13) A.admired B.adopted C.polluted D.begged
(14) A.strange B.disappointing C.boring D.interesting
(15) A.salt B.power C.effort D.heat
(16) A.blamed B.transformed C.grasped D.attacked
(17) A.place B.danger C.mind D.breath
(18) A.lost B.forgotten C.refused D.achieved
(19) A.transport B.reward C.ignore D.create
(20) A.doubt B.benefit C.harm D.failure
四、完形填空(1小题共15分)
17. (本题15分)     The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages,a book written by Tang Dynasty(618 —907)scholar Zhang Yanyuan, (1)        he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handma de Xuan paper from Jingxian county,East China's Anhui province,was listed (2)       a tribute(贡品)to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
    The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is (3)       (extreme)demanding.Sandalwood bark,a plant native to southern China,(4)       (go)through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform fine Xuan paper.(5)        entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of (6)       (step).
    The flow of ink,both guided and resisted by water,determines the output of Chinese art,and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability (7)       (give)full play to ink.Xuan paper (8)       (accompany)the passionate brushstrokes(笔画)of the Chinese literati(文人)for thousands of years.Unlike other forms of paper,it is very resistant to damage (9)       (bring)by time.It is this durability that has made the preservation of many (10)       (value)works from ancient China possible.
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    I went to Djerba,Tunisia last summer.It was truly one of the more attractive destinations I had ever visited.I must admit that I had never seen so a beautiful coastline before.I spent most of me days walking on the beach but enjoying the sun and the peaceful sound of the waves.On my four day there,I took a tour and visit some local attractions,including the EI Ghriba Synagogue.And that was unforgettable experience.Overall,I felt so lucky to be there because of everything was better than I could ever imagine.I'm looking forward to explore more of the beautiful of the country next time.
六、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假如你是李华,最近你们学校的英语报正在举办以"我最喜欢的格言"为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)你最喜欢的格言并对这个格言进行解释;
(2)结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为100左右;
(2)适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Favourite Proverb                                                                                                               
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2024年陕西省西安市周至县高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 自然生态与环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 人际交往,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 传统习俗与文化,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 旅游观光,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 其他应用文写作,提纲作文,文学诗歌,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西省西安市周至县高考英语一模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,细节理解,推理判断,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 自然生态与环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 科技,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
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