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德优网2024陕西省西安市莲湖区西安一中高中英语模考模拟

2024年陕西省西安一中高考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:150分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)
1. (本题2分) Why did the woman feel unhappy about her new class?
A.She was lonely there.
B.The teacher was too strict.
C.The classroom was too crowded.
2. (本题2分) What is the man going to buy?
A.Something to play with.
B.Something to eat.
C.Something to drink.
3. (本题2分) Where is the man's seat?
A.14-A in car five.
B.14-A in car six.
C.40-A in car six.
4. (本题2分) What is the woman's paper about?
A.Economics.
B.Physics.
C.Politics.
5. (本题2分) What are the speakers talking about?
A.A child.
B.A cat.
C.A dog.
6. (本题3分) (1)Why doesn't the man give the woman a discount?
A.She doesn't own a membership card.
B.She doesn't take her membership card.
C.She doesn't want to pay for a bottle of milk.
(2)Who will put the milk back?
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.Someone else.
7. (本题3分) (1)What does the man want to do?
A.Book tickets for a bus tour.
B.Ask for directions.
C.Book a restaurant.
(2)What does the man order to eat?
A.The chicken.
B.The beef.
C.The pork.
8. (本题2分) (1)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a car.
B.At home.
C.At the doctor's.
(2)What will the man do next?
A.Phone the doctor.
B.Walk to the doctor's.
C.Check the kitchen.
(3)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Husband and wife.
9. (本题6分) (1)What is the woman?
A.An athlete.
B.A hostess.
C.A coach.
(2)Who influenced Noah to start horse riding?
A.His mother.
B.His brother.
C.His sister.
(3)How has Noah benefited from horse riding?
A.He is fitter.
B.He is calmer.
C.He is happier.
(4)What will Noah probably choose to do when he gets older?
A.Train horses.
B.Teach children.
C.Take part in more races.
10. (本题6分) (1)Why did the speaker study psychology?
A.She wanted to be famous.
B.She wanted to study happiness.
C.She was interested in it.
(2)What were people asked to do when the electronic machine gave out a sound?
A.Remember how long it sounded.
B.Stop it from sounding immediately.
C.Write down something about themselves.
(3)What is the main cause of happiness according to the speaker?
A.Wealth.
B.Education.
C.Concentration.
(4)What has increased the speaker's happiness?
A.Her knowing how to be happy.
B.Her strong belief in herself.
C.Her great achievement in her career.
二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
11. (本题6分)     Each year,our education team works to create a brand-new STEM curriculum.In our 2023 program—Wonder,campers build confidence and work together to take on four exciting challenges,exploring innovation,creative problem solving and design thinking,all while developing persistence and having fun!
Catching Air
    In a high-energy adventure combining physics and creativity,kids design and build a mini skate park!They will have to pick out their own mini skateboard.Then,they'll practice persistence by constructing an awesome skate park complete with ramps,rails,ledges and other features that will put their wheels to the test.
Invention Celebration
    In this festive experience,kids take on the role of event planners as they learn about the importance of celebrating.They'll investigate the science of sights,sounds and circuitry (线路) as they plan their party with light-up party hats,colorful bubbles,art banners and musical instruments.They will also learn about the efficiency of machines.
MimicBot (模拟机器人)
    Exploring nature,genetics and adaptive innovation,kids will turn a MimicBot into an animatronic (电子动物) stuffie.After receiving their bot,they take it apart to investigate its inner mechanics and what makes it move.Once they put it back together,they will personalize their stuffies and use problem-solving skills and intellectual property to protect it from the idea-stealing Copy Cat!
Pop-Up Venture
    The sky is the limit as kids discover what it takes to develop and run a business of their dreams!In this creative challenge,they'll build their own pop-up shop,making decisions and using original strategies to attract customers.Children will communicate through marketing and advertising,learning how to launch and operate their own venture.

(1)What can kids learn at Catching Air?        
A.Plan a celebration.
B.Design and build a skate park.
C.Set up and run a business.
D.Look into the inner side of machines.
(2)What do the four activities all have in common?        ?
A.They are only designed to amuse kids.
B.They need adults to provide guidance.
C.They call for the same ability to finish.
D.They teach kids something while having fun.
(3)What is the purpose of the text?        ?
A.To educate.
B.To advise.
C.To introduce.
D.To advertise.
12. (本题8分)     Mattel has announced the latest release in its "Inspiring Women" series,releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr.Jane Goodall.Goodall,88,began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.
    "My entire career,I've wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them," Goodall said in a statement. "I'm thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference."
    The new doll's launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall's first visit to Tanzania's Gombe National Park,where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees.It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14.
    Her figurine (小雕像) wears a khaki shirt and shorts,a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook.It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard,the first male chimp Dr.Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks.Goodall's doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel's Inspiring Women Series,which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women.Prior dolls in the collection include Ida.
B.Wells,Dr.Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt.
    "Kids need more role models like Dr.Jane Goodall,because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning—seeing it makes all the difference," Lisa McKnight,executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls,said in a statement.Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team,a line of dolls with "green careers" such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer.The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.

(1)When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees?        
A.In her twenties.
B.In her forties.
C.In her sixties.
D.In her eighties.
(2)Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series?        
A.To increase its sale of Barbie.
B.To collect money for national parks.
C.To give young people role models.
D.To raise people's awareness of wild life protection.
(3)Which of the following can best describe Dr.Jane Goodall?        
A.Kind and creative.
B.Brave and strong-willed.
C.Friendly and kind.
D.Generous and hard-working.
(4)What is the best title of the text?        
A.Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected
B.Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher
C.Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them
D.Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall
13. (本题8分)     A carbon footprint is only one component of the broader ecological footprint.An ecological footprint compares the population's consumption of resources and land with the planet's ability to regenerate.The Earth's ecological footprint is currently 23 percent over capacity.It takes about one year and two months to regenerate what we consume in a year.
    Carbon footprints help people keep track of changes.Because footprints quantify an amount of carbon that increases or decreases based on energy use,they let people know that a new hybrid car or home insulation (隔离) helps.Transportation accounts for 33 percent of CO2 emissions in the United States,so many people try to lower their mileage (里程).Some walk or bike whenever possible;others take public transport.Home energyuse accounts for 21 percent of U.S.CO2 emissions,so it helps to have an efficient home.Setting the thermostat (恒温器) at a moderate temperature and installing double-paned windows lowers energy costs.
    Of course,individual efforts can go only so far.Cutting CO2 and other greenhouse gases down to safer levels requires significant government regulation.Lessening carbon footprints does let people see where they are and how they can change.Those who want to accept personal responsibility for their emissions can track their own reductions and change their habits.
    Because carbon calculators ask for only rough estimates,it's easy for investigators to approximate the footprints of celebrities and politicians.Analysts hope to uncover high-profile figures,especially those who promote environmentalism.Although performer Madonna and other celebrities have been accused of flying frequently,former vice president Al Gore has drawn the harshest accusations.The Gores' spokesperson did not deny that but emphasized that the couple subscribes to green power.

(1)How long can the Earth produce what we need in a year?        ?
A.2 months.
B.12 months.
C.14 months.
D.23 months.
(2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?        ?
A.Why people are worried about CO2 emissions.
B.How individuals can help to lower CO2 emissions.
C.Where most CO2 emissions come from in the United States.
D.What measures have been taken to cut down CO2 emissions.
(3)What is still needed to cut greenhouse gases down to safer levels?        ?
A.The participation of the public.
B.The development of new equipment.
C.The changes of our living habits.
D.The powerful efforts of the government.
(4)Why do investigators estimate the footprints of famous people easily?        ?
A.Because they have mastered methods.
B.Because it doesn't call for much accuracy.
C.Because famous people are easy to approach.
D.Because new technology has advanced greatly.
14. (本题8分)     Once known as "the sea of death",the Taklimakan Desert has become a driving force for green development in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.In recent years,photovoltaic (光电池的) stations have been constructed and large gardens of vegetation such as roses have appeared on the outskirts of this vast desert.This transformation has positioned (使处于) the desert as a flourishing center of sustainable development.
    Under the sun's rays,rows of PV panels (面板) that generate electricity look like a blue ocean.Tian Juxiong,head of a power station in Lop County,regularly inspects these power generation systems and monitors their daily operations on the control center's screen.This station produces 360 million kWh of electricity annually and can meet the residential electricity needs of the 25.9 million residents of Xinjiang for around 10 days.Every year,it saves approximately 110,000 tonnes of standard coal and reduces 330,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide.
    The project is also equipped with an energy storage system with a capacity of 80,000 kWh.In rainy conditions when the station cannot generate electricity,the storage facility acts as a power bank,providing energy for about two hours.Most PV and wind power stations in southern Xinjiang are equipped with storage systems to ensure a stable supply of renewable energy.
    "By May,the total installed capacity for renewable energy in Xinjiang had passed 8,400 megawatts (兆瓦) and an additional 8,259 megawatts of new energy facilities are currently under construction," according to Ding Biwei,who is responsible for grid connect ion of new energy at State Grid's Xinjiang branch.

(1)What does the underlined word "generate" in Paragraph 2 mean?        ?
A.Produce.
B.Waste.
C.Use.
D.Store.
(2)Where do people get energy in rainy conditions?        ?
A.From wind.
B.From other places.
C.From a bank.
D.From storage facility.
(3)What can we learn from Ding Biwei's words?        ?
A.Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
B.Xinjiang has lots of renewable energy.
C.Xinjiang will be built more beautiful.
D.Xinjiang lacks new energy facilities.
(4)Where is the text most likely from?        ?
A.A travel guide.
B.A science fiction.
C.A newspaper.
D.A textbook.
三、短文填空(3小题共55分)
15. (本题10分) Tips For a Great Fall Garden A fall garden can be a great place,which allows us to revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance of the season.Many gardeners seem to focus on summer so much that the garden can fade during the fall and not live up to its full potential. (1)       
Grow annual crops in fall.
    (2)        When you switch from summer growing to year-round growing,you will be amazed by how much more you are able to grow and by the abundance of your yields.By growing the right crops at the right times,your garden can be incredibly productive.
(3)       
    Whether for production or for decoration,it is always a good idea to look first at native plants.Plants that are native to your area should always make up a high proportion of the plants you grow.Selecting plenty of native plants that bloom in the fall helps you to boost biodiversity and they look lovely and right at home.
Use and value fall leaves.
    When trees drop their colorful leaves,creating a great fall garden means making the most of those leaves as a resource to keep your garden looking good.To make the most of fall leaves,you can use them to protect the soil and overwintering plants,to enrich the soil and fill planters or containers. (4)       Add garden features for year-round enjoyment.
    Making a great fall garden is mostly about the plants you choose and the way you choose to garden.But gardenould not be entirely about hard work. (5)        Covered seating areas,garden buildings,outdoor heat sources and perhaps outdoor lighting can help you enjoy your garden as much in the fall as you do in the summer.

A.Choose native plants for a diverse fall garden.
B.Make designs for forest gardening on a small scale.
C.To help these gardeners,here are some tips for a great fall garden.
D.Native plants for your area can become shopping lists for a fall garden.
E.You can take steps to ensure you can fully enjoy the space in cooler seasons.
F.You can even take on some arts and crafts projects to enjoy their colors and shapes.
G.In cooler gardens,it is possible to grow year-round if you create an undercover growing area.
16. (本题30分)     We may have heard that it's never too late to pursue your dreams.Now,a man (1)        that to be true by achieving his lifelong (2)        after 84 years.Earlier this year,101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper (3)        his high school diploma during a surprise graduation (4)       .His family worked with local school officials to (5)        the celebration.
    Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938,but life condition (6)        him from finishing school and earning his (7)       .Without his father around,his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper in order to (8)        his school tuition and board,but that wasn't (9)       .After realizing his mother couldn't (10)        to make the final tuition payment for his senior year,the teen (11)        her to move them to Philadelphia to be closer to her family.
    In Philadelphia,Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was (12)        as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator in 1945.That job led him to a long and (13)        career in transportation where he (14)        became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City.But despite such a successful (15)       ,he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma.
    But now,after 84 years,Cooper was (16)        able to see his lifelong dream come true.His family got the idea to (17)        him with the honorary high school diploma.Cooper could hardly (18)        his tears when he discovered their plan.
    The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper,who now (19)        his diploma proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser. "I can't think of a (20)        day," says the inspiring 101-year-old man. "I'm really happy to have it."

(1) A.proved B.found C.provided D.counted
(2) A.habit B.belief C.goal D.challenge
(3) A.caught B.received C.left D.opened
(4) A.donation B.sport C.meeting D.ceremony
(5) A.arrange B.cancel C.expect D.change
(6) A.saved B.prevented C.rescued D.protected
(7) A.degree B.fame C.diploma D.living
(8) A.show B.offer C.buy D.pay
(9) A.enough B.meaningful C.inspiring D.reasonable
(10) A.refuse B.afford C.choose D.hope
(11) A.ordered B.forced C.encouraged D.promised
(12) A.appointed B.treated C.voted D.hired
(13) A.boring B.fruitful C.sincere D.annoying
(14) A.eventually B.eagerly C.thoroughly D.frequently
(15) A.experience B.adventure C.career D.hobby
(16) A.immediately B.finally C.actually D.absolutely
(17) A.shock B.disappoint C.interest D.surprise
(18) A.come across B.wipe out C.hold back D.cheer up
(19) A.displays B.reaches C.demonstrates D.cares
(20) A.calmer B.warmer C.richer D.happier
17. (本题15分) Kyrgyzstan hosts Chinese culture exhibition An exhibition of Chinese culture "Walking the Silk Road,Allowing Cultures to Integrate," devoted to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was recently held in Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan.
    On Tuesday,Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov,Charge d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Li Baojie,representatives of educational institutions of Kyrgyzstan and China and business representatives (1)       (attend) the event.
    Baisalov said the BRI has changed the entire region,including Kyrgyzstan.It (2)       (actual) had a huge impact on the political and economic situation around the world.Li said that over the past ten years,the BRI (3)       (develop) from concept to action and has become (4)        important platform for international cooperation.He said that Kyrgyzstan and China have been cooperating within the framework of the BRI for more than ten years and have achieved fruitful results.
    Li noted that (5)       (culture) interaction and exchange are an important part of the initiative.The representative of the Chinese embassy said it is very important (6)       (hold) cultural exchange exhibitions,(7)        will help the Kyrgyz people to better understand Chinese traditional culture and folk customs,and also help strengthen mutual (相互的) (8)       (understand) between the two peoples.
    The exhibition featured stone carving with a Spring and Autumn period theme,wood carving with the theme "New Year's Pictures," as well (9)        paper-cutting.The exhibition was organized by the Kaifeng Management Committee of the Pilot Free Trade Zone of China (Henan),the Kyrgyzstan-China Friendship Association and other (10)       (organization).
四、改错题(1小题共10分)
18. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
    How are you doing?I am writing to invite you visit the new museum in ours city with me this Sunday morning.The museum,which opens last month,is said to be great and real worth visiting.We will meet at 7 o'clock at a school gate.Then we will take No.7 bus and it will take the bus 45 minute to take us there.There are many valuable pictures,paintings and sculptures on display in the museum,showed the long and colorfully history of our city.I am sure we will learn a lot of more about the history of our city and have a good time.If you are free and interesting,please get ready ahead of time and join me.
Yours,Li Hua
五、书面表达(1小题共25分)
19. (本题25分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华,下周将是你校一年一度的英语学科文化节(English Subject Culture Festival),其中一项活动是英语话剧表演,请你写信邀请你校英语外教Lucy女士作为评委出席活动,内容包括:
(1)活动的内容,时间和地点;
(2)邀请Lucy女士作为评委;
(3)希望能参加,美好祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
    I'm Li Hua.                          
Yours,Li Hua
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平行组卷明细
2024年陕西省西安一中高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 教育,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 自然生态与环境保护,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 品行与态度,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 跨文化交际,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 书信类,提纲作文,课外活动,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2024年陕西省西安一中高考英语二模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听短对话,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 教育,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
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  • 13
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