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2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语七模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共30分)

1. （本题2分） What will Matthew do on the weekend？
A.Attend an exhibition.
B.Enter a contest.
C.Visit China.

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2. （本题2分） Where do the speakers want to go？
A.To a supermarket.
B.To a bank.
C.To a restaurant.

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3. （本题2分） When will the man see the film？
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 5：30 p.m.

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4. （本题2分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A noisy night.
B.A place of living.
C.Their sleeping habits.

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5. （本题2分） Why did the man call the woman last night？
A.To give her fruits.
B.To invite her to a party.
C.To ask for her cousin's number.

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6. （本题3分）（1）How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion？
A.A bit disappointed.
B.Very satisfied.
C.Greatly surprised.
（2）What will the speakers do on Friday evening？
A.Go shopping.
B.Eat out.
C.Pick up their children.

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7. （本题3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a hotel.
B.On a plane.
C.On a lake.
（2）Why will the man go to Chicago？
A.To attend a meeting.
B.To visit his sister.
C.To start university.

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8. （本题2分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.School friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Librarian and library user.
（2）What does Michael say about the book？
A.It's sold at a discount price.
B.It's important for Maria's study.
C.It's written by Professor Hughes.
（3）What will Michael do for Maria？
A.Share his book with her.
B.Lend her some money.
C.Ask Noah for help.

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9. （本题6分）（1）Why does the man meet the woman？
A.To look at an apartment.
B.To have a meal together.
C.To deliver some furniture.
（2）What does the man like about the carpet？
A.Its quality.
B.Its size.
C.Its color.
（3）What does the man think of the kitchen？
A.It's well-designed.
B.It's well-equipped.
C.It's well-painted.
（4）What will the man probably do next？
A.Take a bus.
B.Make a payment.
C.Talk with his wife.

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10. （本题6分）（1）Why does the speaker organize the activity？
A.To prepare for Children's Day.
B.To celebrate the end of the school year.
C.To welcome children in the neighborhood.
（2）What is the activity for children about？
A.Looking for the hidden gifts.
B.Hiding around the center.
C.Having a group discussion.
（3）What are the children required to do before going out？
A.Find the flags.
B.Write their names down.
C.Stay together with their parents.
（4）Who will go to the other side of the center？
A.The preschool children.
B.The third-grade children.
C.The fourth-grade children.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题6分）     Meeting people is the first step to make friends.But how do you actually become friends with someone？Here are some useful tips.
   1.Make small talk even if you don't feel like it
    Small talk can feel false and meaningless.But it does have a purpose.By making small talk，you show that you're friendly and open to communicating.In that way，small talk helps you to make the first connection with potential new friends.If someone doesn't make any small talk，we might assume that they don't want to make friends with us，that they don't like us，or that they're in a bad mood.
   2.Figure out what you might have in common
    When you talk to someone new and realize that you have things in common，the conversation usually goes from stiff to fun and interesting.Therefore，make it a habit to find out if you have any mutual interests or something in common.You can do this by mentioning things that interest you and seeing how they react.
   3.Don't write people off until you know them
    Don't judge people too quickly.Try not to assume that they are shallow，boring，or that you have nothing to talk about.If everyone seems uninterested，it might be because you keep getting stuck in small talk.If you only make small talk，everyone soundallow.
   4.Make people like being around you
    When you try to make people like you，it will become easier for you to make friends.When you make sure that people like being around you，they will like you.If we are with someone with a positive experience，we like that person more.

（1）What is the purpose of small talk？
A.To show that you are in a good mood.
B.To show you have something in common.
C.To show you are friendly and want to talk.
D.To show you are a potential new friend.
（2）According to the passage why do you think people around you are boring？
A.Because you don't have a deep chat with them.
B.Because they have nothing in common with you.
C.Because you don't make a small talk with them.
D.Because you don't like to make friends with them.
（3）What will you do if you want to make it easier to make friends？
A.To avoid being stuck in small talk.
B.To judge people by what they do.
C.To stay with people with a positive experience.
D.To make people willing to stay with you.

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12. （本题8分）     Charles Darwin was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury，England.His father，a doctor，had high hopes that his son would earn a medical degree at Edinburgh University in Scotland，where he was admitted at the age of sixteen.It turned out that Darwin was more interested in natural history than medicine.While he continued his studies at Cambridge，it was his focus on natural history that became his passion.
    In 1831，Darwin set out on a voyage as a naturalist aboard a ship of the British Royal Navy，the HMS Beagle.The main purpose of the trip was to survey the coastline of South America and chart its harbors to make better maps of the region.
    Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants，animals，rocks，and fossils.He explored regions in Brazil，Argentina，Chile，and remote islands such as the Galápagos.He packed all of his samples into large wooden containers and sent them back to England aboard other large ships.
    Upon his return to England in 1836，Darwin's work continued.Studies of his samples and notes from the trip led to groundbreaking scientific discoveries.Fossils he collected led to advances in the understanding of the processes that shape the Earth's surface.Darwin's analysis of the plants and animals he gathered led him to question how species form and change over time.This work convinced him of the insight that he is most famous for —natural selection.The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive in their environment and pass on their genes to the next generation when they inherit traits from their parents that are best suited for that specific environment.In this way，such traits become more widespread in the species and can lead eventually to the development of a new species.
    In 1859，Darwin published his thoughts about evolution and natural selection in On the Origin of Species.The book convinced many people that species change over time —a lot of time—suggesting that the planet was much older than what was commonly believed at the time：six thousand years.
    Charles Darwin died in 1882 at the age of seventy-three.He is buried in Westminster Abbey in London，England.

（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A.To show his educational level.
B.To stress his father's influence on him.
C.To pave the way for his future study of nature.
D.To introduce his family background.
（2）What was Charles Darwin's attitude to his job as naturalist？
A.Boring.
B.Enthusiastic.
C.Unclear.
D.Disappointing.
（3）What kind of animal is more likely to survive according to natural selection？
A.An animal that can pass on its genes to the next generation.
B.An animal that can lead to the development of a new kind of species.
C.An animal that receives its parents' features fit for the specific environment.
D.An animal whose parents teach it to survive from the specific environment.
（4）What is this text mainly about？
A.The process of Darwin's voyage.
B.All the research results in Darwin's life.
C.The birth of Darwin's theory of natural selection.
D.Darwin's talent for studying natural history.

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13. （本题8分）     Harvard scientists have engineered a group of fish that swims autonomously.Researchers say the experiment could advance pacemaker（起搏器） technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.
    Researchers built the fish using paper，two parts of heart muscle tissue —one on the left side and one on the right —and a plastic fin.A contraction on one side caused the muscle on the other side to stretch.The stretching then caused those cells to contract，which moved the tail from side to side and allowed it to swim on its own.The muscle cells were from human stem cells.The researchers also engineered an autonomous pacing node，which acted like a pacemaker by controlling the rhythm and frequency of the contractions.
    The fish moved autonomously for over 108 days，which is equal to 38 million beats，the study states.Because heart cells constantly rebuild themselves，which takes about 20 days，the fish cells rebuilt themselves a total of about five times over，says Kit Parker，a professor from Harvard University who led the research.
    Years ago，Parker was disappointed with the state of heart treatment. "It occurred to me in 2007 that we might have failed to understand the fundamental laws of muscular pumps，" he said in a 2012 statement.Then，on a trip to the museum with his daughter，he spotted a special fish. "I'm looking at it，thinking， 'It pumps，it looks like a heart pump，and I could build that thing.'" In 2012，his team created a fish that swam using rat heart cells，and then a ray fish with rat heart cells in 2016.
    Though the researchers say the fish is a step forward for heart research，it could be years before it leads to the creation of an artificial heart，says Michael Schneider，a professor at Imperial College London，who wasn't involved in the study.But that doesn't dismay Parker. "I think other methods will be faster than us，" says Parker. "But in the long run，creating tissue that relies on the patient's own cells could offer unexpected benefits."

（1）What made the fish swim autonomously in the experiment？
A.The special paper.
B.The push of the fin.
C.Muscle contractions.
D.The support of the tail.
（2）What result probably impressed the researchers most？
A.The power of the pacing node.
B.The swimming speed of the fish.
C.The fish's lasting swimming time.
D.The rhythm of the fish's movement.
（3）Why is Parker's trip to the museum mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A.It gave Parker a good memory.
B.It made Parker find inspiration.
C.It removed Parker's disappointment.
D.It introduced Parker to a special fish.
（4）What does the underlined word "dismay" mean in the last paragraph？
A.Depress.
B.Annoy.
C.Embarrass.
D.Relieve.

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14. （本题8分）     In a new study，researchers found that invasive insects in the United States could kill approximately 1.4 million urban trees by 2050，which would cost over ＄900 million to replace，reports Vishwam Sankaran for the Independent.
    Hot spots predicted to have the most urban tree mortality（死亡率） were Milwaukee，Wisconsin；Chicago，Illinois；and New York，New York.The study，published in the Journal of Applied Ecology，is the first nationwide forecast of street tree mortality from invasive insects.
    The emerald ash borer is an invasive beetle native to Asia.It was first detected in 2002 in southeastern Michigan，and experts suspect it was brought into the United States on wood packing material carried on cargo ships or airplanes traveling from Asia.Since then，the bug has been damaging ash trees.In the last two decades since the insect was first detected，numerous trees have been killed in North America.
    Data collected from 30，000 communities across the country was used to estimate tree mortality in the next 30 years.The researchers combined this data with a model that predicted the spread of 57 different invasive insect species.Their resultow emerald ash borers alone could cause 90% of the estimated 1.4 million tree deaths.Ash borers are already predicted to "kill virtually all ash trees" in over 6，000 urban areas，according to Newsweek.
    Less than 25% of 30，000 urban areas in the U.S.are expected to experience 95% of all street-tree mortality，reports Adam Barnes for the Hill.The areas that will experience the most tree loss include cities in the Midwest and East Coast.These locations are expected to have the most tree loss because large numbers of ash trees occupy the streets and parks in these areas，reported the Independent.
    When it comes to how to save urban areas from becoming treeless，study author Emma Hudgins，a biologist at McGill University，says， "These results can hopefully provide a cautionary tale against planting a single species of tree throughout entire cities，as has been done with ash trees in North America.Planting various trees provides resilience against pest infestations（侵扰）."

（1）What can we know about the emerald ash borer？
A.It is an invasive beetle in Asia.
B.It was first found by the Michigan people.
C.It has killed numerous trees in America.
D.They definitely enter the U.S.by cargo ships or airplanes.
（2）What is the fourth paragraph intended to describe？
A.The purpose of the research.
B.The conclusion of the research.
C.The significance of the research.
D.The process and result of the research.
（3）What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph？
A.Pest infestations are taking place across the country.
B.The insect's invasion won't spread equally in America.
C.Tree loss is the main cause of environmental problems.
D.Ash trees are being removed from many areas in the U.S.
（4）What suggestion does Emma Hudgins provide？
A.Getting different types of trees planted.
B.Replacing foreign trees with local ones.
C.Getting more trees planted in more areas.
D.Planting trees resistant to pest infestations.

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三、短文填空(3小题共55分)

15. （本题10分）     There are things we all do，or don't do，that lead us to waste far more time than we realize in the moment.The biggest time regret，I think，is dwelling on （沉湎于） mistakes and shortcomings.
    （1）        In a study，researchers asked subjects to spend money during an imaginary trip to the mall.Before "shopping"，some subjects were asked to recall a past financial mistake.They found those subjects were more likely to incur （招致） debt.Dwelling made them feel like a failure and told them there was no need to try，because they already sucked.So，they got further into debt when already feeling like an over spender.Of course，we don't want to skip over our mistakes or ignore them either. （2）
    I also missed too much for fear of my own shortcomings. （3）        I wanted to travel after high school，but I went to university close to home instead，because I was too shy to meet new people and was afraid I couldn't make it in another city.After university，I wanted to be a writer，but I decided to find a more stable，accessible job instead，because that's easier. （4）        I decided to find work I actually enjoyed，travel more and live somewhere else.I made a ton of mistakes along the way，but the bigger mistake was not trying sooner.
    （5）        So，never beat yourself up over your mistakes and shortcomings.The sooner you learn from them，the sooner you can free up your time and energy to live the life you want.

A.Eventually，I got tired of this.
B.Regret is another big waste of time.
C.I was doing it for the wrong reason that I was afraid to fail.
D.For years，I stayed in a comfortable place，doing things I disliked.
E.The goal is to learn something from them，and then release the failure.
F.When you finally relate it to your own past experiences，it probably becomes easier.
G.Dwelling on mistakes wastes time and，worse still，makes us more likely to repeat mistakes.

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16. （本题30分） Christie Watson was only 17 years old When she walked into the room of a patient.Now，as a（1）       her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is（2）       ，the art of good nursing（3）       pure kindness.
   Watson never forgets two nurses.One nurse（4）       tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was（5）       for an allergic reaction as a child.The other nurse sang Watson's newborn son to（6）       at 2 am，and then came back after her（7）       had ended --with a cup of coffee.That is（8）       Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
   Watson described washing the（9）       smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire，and her（10）       to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. "A nurse's bones become（11）       with every serious case she（12）       and there are too many，" writes Watson.
   However，her hands alwayake（13）       she opens the doors to the operating room，which is a（n）（14）       of the random nature of life to her.We can not know whose brake will（15）       ，and whose roof will fall down.We can't（16）       and control them.But her kindness gives（17）       to the patients and reduces their pain.Because of it，they can find joy in the most（18）        places where they have to stay.The（19）       of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease（20）       to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.

（1）	A．doctor	B．nurse	C．patient	D．carer
（2）	A．professional	B．complex	C．vital	D．abundant
（3）	A．adapts to	B．results in	C．responds to	D．lies in
（4）	A．fed	B．donated	C．supplied	D．bought
（5）	A．abandoned	B．separated	C．hospitalized	D．rejected
（6）	A．calm	B．smiles	C．tears	D．sleep
（7）	A．appointment	B．shift	C．attendance	D．operation
（8）	A．what	B．how	C．why	D．because
（9）	A．smoky	B．sour	C．fragrant	D．damp
（10）	A．decision	B．struggle	C．intention	D．reaction
（11）	A．harder	B．softer	C．healthier	D．straighter
（12）	A．researches	B．settles	C．discovers	D．witnesses
（13）	A．after	B．unless	C．as	D．although
（14）	A．evidence	B．reminder	C．impression	D．warning
（15）	A．fail	B．fix	C．stop	D．function
（16）	A．realize	B．predict	C．understand	D．challenge
（17）	A．treatment	B．satisfaction	C．comfort	D．respect
（18）	A．unfriendly	B．unfair	C．unforgettable	D．unlikely
（19）	A．laughter	B．breath	C．sob	D．shout
（20）	A．figures out	B．makes out	C．brings out	D．turns out

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17. （本题15分） When I was an international student in China， I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year． The build-up was exciting as everywhere（1）       （decorate） with red．
    Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival． Travel during that time is quite （2）       adventure - many people journey home（3）       （see） their families and everywhere is very busy．
    On the eve of New Year， we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala． Although we didn't really understand everything， it was good to be lost （4）       the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year， families make （5）       （taste） dumplings together as part of the celebrations． On New Year's Day， and for several weeks afterwards， you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere， and the air （6）       （smell） strongly of dynamite（火药） and smoke． This was adventurous for us!
    Being in China during New Year somewhat meant （7）       （lonely） though it was a great experience． I can（8）       （absolute） explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if （9）       （have） no loved ones around them．
    Overall， my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience（10）       I'll never forget．

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四、改错题(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring.With no time for the breakfast，I rushed out of my house.I had intended to catch the 7：30 subway，and I didn't make it.Have a little time left，I take a taxi instead.I arrived at the school only find，with great sadness mixed with some relief，that the school where should have been full of students was empty.It was Saturday.However，our ill luck showed no sign of coming at an end.When I returned home，I found myself lock out.I had left my key at home.Just my luck.

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五、书面表达(1小题共25分)

19. （本题25分）根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。 $德优题库$
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）参考词汇：通讯communicate （with sb.） vi./communication n.
互联网the Internet

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-06-08

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.42

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2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语七模试卷