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2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语三模试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共20分)

1. （本题1分） Where is Mr Baker now probably？
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a travel agency.

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2. （本题1分） What will the speakers most probably do next？
A.Go to the information desk.
B.Look for a partner.
C.Get on the train.

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3. （本题1分） Why is the man going to Singapore？
A.To have a business trip.
B.To take a holiday.
C.To see Ann.

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4. （本题1分） How do men greet women in Brazil？
A.By hugging lightly.
B.By tapping each other.
C.By giving a kiss.

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5. （本题1分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.Environmental pollution.
B.Local authorities.
C.An agreement.

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6. （本题2分）（1）What does the man invite the women to do？
A.Play volleyball.
B.Go climbing.
C.Attend a party.
（2）When will the woman watch a musical？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Monday.

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7. （本题2分）（1）What is the man busy doing？
A.Giving classes to children.
B.Writing a lab report.
C.Raising money.
（2）Who might be able to help the man this week？
A.Mike.
B.Jim.
C.Jane.

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8. （本题3分）（1）How does the man feel now？
A.Disappointed.
B.Anxious.
C.Angry.
（2）What is the man now ？
A.A computer engineer.
B.An army officer.
C.A college student.
（3）What does the woman seem to suggest the man do ？
A.Learn to repair cars.
B.Reject the job offer.
C.Ask his uncle for advice.

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9. （本题4分）（1）How much pocket money does the woman get a month？
A.20 pounds.
B.15 pounds.
C.5 pounds.
（2）Why does the woman want more pocket money？
A.To get as much as her friends.
B.To pay for music things.
C.To buy some clothes.
（3）What does the woman's mum care most about her？
A.Her housework ability.
B.Her schoolwork.
C.Her clothes.
（4）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Sit down and wait calmly.
B.Help her mum with housework.
C.Have a discussion with her mum.

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10. （本题4分）（1）Where did Carrey put on his first live performance？
A.In Toronto.
B.In New York.
C.In Los Angeles.
（2）When did Carrey begin to play the lead in an American TV show？
A.In 1962.
B.In 1977.
C.In 1990.
（3）Why was Carrey's character in the American TV show dropped？
A.His act might be bad for children.
B.He couldn't make the audience laugh.
C.He was too young.
（4）What was Carrey's first important film？
A.Ace Ventura：Pet Detective.
B.Batman Forever.
C.The mask.

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二、选择题(10小题共10分)

11. （本题1分） ______ the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming．（　　）

A.To consider	B.Considered
C.Considering	D.To be considered

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12. （本题1分） The engineers made two big plans for the dam，______ was never put in force.（　　）

A.one of them	B.which
C.one of which	D.every one of which

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13. （本题1分） The little girl couldn't work the problem out．She wasn't _____ clever．（　　）

A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too

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14. （本题1分） The police have ______ power to deal with such matters by ______ law.（　　）

A.the；the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填

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15. （本题1分） The students spent as much time getting trained as they ______ studying.（　　）

A.disliked

B.were

C.had

D.did

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16. （本题1分） More than one_____ the people heart and soul．（　　）

A.official has served

B.officials have served

C.official has served for

D.officials have served for

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17. （本题1分） The president stood by a window inside the room， ____， looking over the square．（　　）

A.where I entered	B.into which I entered
C.which I entered	D.that I entered

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18. （本题1分） An earthquake happened in Haiti on Jan.12，2010， many countries in the world paid close attention to．（　　）

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

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19. （本题1分） ________ has recently been done to provide more buses，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem．（　　）

A.That	B.What
C.In spite of what	D.Though what

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20. （本题1分） $100 a month could hardly the cost of his life in such a big city in this country．（　　）

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet

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三、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

21. （本题6分） Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve．But don't worry because here we have four books that can help you．If you don't buy less than three of them，you'll be given a 20% discount!
   The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey
   Taking care of your finance is hard．Dave Ramsey，a famous businessman，is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance，and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation（债务重整），to make sure your finance is healthy．
   Price：＄14.49
   Grace's Guide by Grace Helbig
   Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up．The book is full of personal stories of Helbig，her struggles and the lessone learnt from failing many times．This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig，and worksheets（工作记录） to practice．
   Price：＄7.95
   The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon
   Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet，Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever．She threw out her fat-free butter spray （黄油喷雾） and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook．This book contains more than 100 recipes （食谱） covering breakfast，salads，soups，power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day．We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent．
   Price：＄22.22
   Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
   Life can be hard，especially when it comes to relationships with others．In the book，Strayed gives advice on love and life．She writes about different subjects：a son rejected by his parents，a mother who has lost her child．And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that，if you want a good life，you have to create it．
   Price：＄8.76

（1）How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books？
A．＄5.68．
B．＄6.24．
C．＄8.95．
D．＄9.10．
（2）What is special for the book Grace's Guide？
A．It is about how to grow up healthily．
B．It is mainly about how to work better．
C．It is based on its author's life experience
D．It teaches readers to learn from others' life stories．
（3）Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others？
A．Grace's Guide．
B．Tiny Beautiful Things．
C．The Total Money Makeover．
D．The Oh She Glows Cookbook．

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22. （本题8分） When you think of a map，is north on the top or the bottom？Usually，maps are designed with north on top，though when we think about it，there s no logical reason for this bias.After all，there is no up or down in space.So what's wrong with south，east or west being on the top of the map？The answer is：nothing at all.In fact，north-up maps only became the norm in the last few hundred years.
   Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north.Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations，and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca.Medieval Christian maps had east at the top，as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east.The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.
   North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century，largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker，Mercator.Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker，who，for reasons now unknown，put north at the top of maps，so Mercator did，too.When Mercator's world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans，north up became standard as well.
   What is the implication of this north-view of the world？Psychologically，people tend to think of up as good and down as bad.Just think of words and phrases like "upmarket"，"upbeat" and "moving up in the world"，and how they contrast with their opposites.Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps，people now think of north as good，too.
   Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market.These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently，but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.

（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？
A．North-up maps were rare in ancient times.
B．Deciding up or down in space is ridiculous.
C．Mecca maps were based on a legend.
D．The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
（2）Why is north associated with good？
A．An illogical reason.
B．The spread of Mercator's maps.
C．People's preference for up.
D．An age-old tradition in Greece.
（3）What is the authors attitude to south-up maps？
A．Cautious.
B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What's the main purpose of the text？
A．To explain a phenomenon.
B．To compare various facts.
C．To correct a cultural bias.
D．To argue for a viewpoint.

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23. （本题8分）     The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience.The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles（乐队） in Ivory Coast.
    It all started in 2007.Prisca Allou was a music student.A music producer came to see her.He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
    Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting （招募） other members. "It wasn't easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know，in Africa，the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the fixed image." Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girle found were not professional players. "I just played some tamtam.I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo，" one member said.The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments.Many gave up along the way，but eight of them soldiered on with Allou，and Bella Mondo was founded.
    The band plays original songs and covers.Their music spans a wide range of styles：funk，reggae，pop music.They released their first album in 2013...and have performed in Paris，Dakar，Cotonou and，of course，here at home in Abidjan.
    You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar，the same place that gave the band its start years ago. "Oh yes，I was surprised at first.A woman singing，you see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything？It was extraordinary.I was dumbstruck.Bella Mondo is a great band，" one music fan said.The women are now working on their second album.

（1）Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble？
A.To sponsor music students.
B.To comfort his mother.
C.To carry out his promise.
D.To win over an audience.
（2）Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members？
A.The band charged too much.
B.A number of parents didn't support it.
C.Most women prefer to work in a government office.
D.African women are not allowed to leave their homes.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.What Allou experienced.
B.How Bella Mondo was founded.
C.Why most girls gave up halfway.
D.How the girls learned to play instruments？
（4）What does the underlined word "dumbstruck" probably mean in the last paragraph？
A.Astonished.
B.Amused.
C.Determined.
D.Satisfied.

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24. （本题8分）     If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal（夜间活动）species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
    The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.
    In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze（霾）that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost.
    We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet.The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being "captured" by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
    Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.
    Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.

（1）According to the passage，human beings         .
A.prefer to live in the darkness
B.are used to living in the day light
C.were curious about the midnight world
D.had to stay at home with the light of the moon
（2）What does the underlined word "it" （Paragraph 1）most probably refer to？
A.The night.
B.The moon.
C.The sky.
D.The planet.
（3）The writer mentions birds and frogs to         .
A.provide examples of animal protection
B.show how light pollution affects animals
C.compare the living habits of both species
D.explain why the number of certain species has declined
（4）What might be the best title for the passage？
A.The Magic Light
B.The Orange Haze
C.The Disappearing Night
D.The Rhythms of Nature

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四、短文填空(2小题共40分)

25. （本题10分） Time for a Brainstorm A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem．People voice spontaneous ideas，sometimes just shouting，and a note-taker writes them all down．（1）       By getting different ideas out there，ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand．Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms．
   （2）       He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando （突击队）fashion，with each stormer attacking the same objective．According to him，it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one．He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking．
   Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses．Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay．Sarah Grace，24，is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties．She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team．The sessions get everyone on the same page，everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea．（3）       ．
   However，a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution．（4）        If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm，can go really off track，and people just start discussing something totally different．Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain．（5）        If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links，you can paint yourself into a bit of comer and get trapped with ideas．
   You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable．

A．The ideas can be smart，strange or crazy．
B．It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader．
C．Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts．
D．Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit．
E．It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction．
F．Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn．
G．They can be words；phrases，paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question．

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26. （本题30分） Apple has announced a plan to become carbon neutral（碳中和）by 2030.This new commitment（1）        that by 2030，every Apple product sold will have net zero climate（2）       .
   "Business have a great（3）       to help build a more positive（4）       ，" said Tim Cook，Apple's CEO. "The innovations（创新）powering our environmental journey are not only（5）        for the planet - they've（6）        us to make our products more energy-efficient and bring new sources of（7）        energy.Climate action can bring a（8）       age of innovative technology，job creation，and long-lasting economic（9）       .With our commitment to carbon neutrality，we hope more and more companies will（10）       us and create a much larger（11）       ."
   Apple's 2020 Environmental Progress Report has announced it plans to（12）       emissions（排放物）by 75% by 2030.The company's 10-year climate roadmap will lower emissions by continuing to increase the（13）       of low-carbon and recycled（14）       in its products，innovate its product recycling，and（15）       products to be as energy-efficient as possible.
   Apple and 10 of its suppliers in China are spending nearly ﹩300 million（16）       projects to produce 1 billion watts of renewable energy，which has generated（激发）commitments from over 70 suppliers to use 100% renewable energy.Once completed，these commitments will（17）       over 14.3 million metric tons of CO₂ emissions each year.Apple also（18）       to help protect forests and ecosystems in Kenya and Colombia，in partnership with Conservation International.
   The company's complete plan and how it measures its carbon footprint can be（19）       in its Environmental Progress Report.（20）       on its supplier commitments can also be found there.

（1）	A．imagines	B．doubts	C．proves	D．means
（2）	A．protection	B．pollution	C．control	D．deal
（3）	A．right	B．need	C．opportunity	D．plan
（4）	A．future	B．habit	C．relationship	D．market
（5）	A．slow	B．good	C．easy	D．risky
（6）	A．helped	B．followed	C．allowed	D．trained
（7）	A．traditional	B．free	C．additional	D．clean
（8）	A．tough	B．long	C．new	D．similar
（9）	A．slowdown	B．uncertainty	C．growth	D．demand
（10）	A．lead	B．join	C．visit	D．question
（11）	A．quantity	B．brand	C．part	D．change
（12）	A．reduce	B．improve	C．keep	D．quicken
（13）	A．use	B．share	C．size	D．price
（14）	A．wastes	B．tools	C．systems	D．materials
（15）	A．prefer	B．design	C．show	D．consider
（16）	A．saving	B．finding	C．developing	D．choosing
（17）	A．measure	B．avoid	C．increase	D．achieve
（18）	A．regretted	B．failed	C．promised	D．remembered
（19）	A．corrected	B．completed	C．applied	D．seen
（20）	A．Progress	B．Destruction	C．Struggles	D．Confidence

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五、单词拼写(1小题共15分)

27. （本题15分） Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived（1）       ，through agriculture.Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on（2）        could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person（3）        hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.And，as more children were born，more food（4）       （need）.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology（5）       （change） lives.
    By about 6000 BC，people（6）       （discover） the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later，they learned to work with the（7）       （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，（8）       （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.
    This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with（9）        rise of science，changes began.New methods（10）       （mean） that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

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六、改错题(1小题共10分)

28. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I grew up in a small town about a hour outside of Chicago.There were only a handful of local shops and cafes，and everyone know their neighbors as there were only twenty thousands people in the whole town!My parents used to let my brother and me walking to and from the kindergarten every day，and we were allowed to do whichever we liked before dark.The only thing we had to worry about was getting bite by insects or getting sunburned from staying outdoor for too long!After high school，I went to college in the city，Taking the subway was much faster than riding my bike.People from all over the world spoke languages I never heard before.There were huge department stores，where sold everything.The entertainment at all hours was my most favorite thing about the city.

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七、书面表达(1小题共25分)

29. （本题25分）假设你是李华．你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师．
要点：
1．介绍你所推荐的老师：
2．推荐该老师的原因；
3．祝愿她拜师成功．
注意：
1．词数：100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Emily，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2024-04-15

高中英语 | 模考 | 难度:1.21

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全选	卷主	序号	卷型	难度	年份	省市区	题源	金币	操作
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2024年陕西省西安中学高考英语三模试卷