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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市高陵一中、田家炳中学高一（上）第一次联考英语试卷

试卷总分:150分命题人:dygzyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(10小题共40分)

1. （本题2分） What will Jane do this Friday？
A.Go out of town.
B.Watch her sister's dog.
C.Have dinner with her classmates.

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2. （本题2分） How long will the man stay if his wife comes？
A.4 nights.
B.6 nights.
C.8 nights.

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3. （本题2分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the border.
B.At the airport.
C.At a travel agency.

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4. （本题2分） What time will the meeting begin？
A.At 11：00 am.
B.At 1：00 pm.
C.At 3：00 pm.

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5. （本题2分） Which language does Mr．Black speak well？
A．Japanese．
B．Arabic．
C．Spanish．

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6. （本题4分）（1）What does the woman's backpack look like？
A.It is made of leather.
B.There is a pattern on it.
C.A handkerchief is tied to it.
（2）How does the woman probably feel in the end？
A.Disappointed.
B.Relieved.
C.Worried.

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7. （本题6分）（1）What is John doing？
A.Doing a fun project.
B.Emptying the cupboard.
C.Donating unwanted things.
（2）What is "freecycling"？
A.A way of recycling.
B.A kind of old junk.
C.A travel website.
（3）What does John want now？
A.A gorilla arm.
B.A microphone.
C.A bicycle.

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8. （本题6分）（1）How did Helen contact the company？
A．By email．
B．By phone．
C．By letter．
（2）What is the duty of the job in the ad？
A．To look after children．
B．To work for a newspaper．
C．To serve in a phone company．
（3）On what conditions would Helen accept the job？
A．The place is fun．
B．The pay is good．
C．The work is easy．

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9. （本题6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is Mr.Jones' suggestion？
A.Forming good habits.
B.Canceling the research project.
C.Saving all the work for the final week.
（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The research paper.
B.The changes to the schedule.
C.The plans for the end of the term.

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10. （本题8分）（1）Who is the speaker talking to？
A.Shop customers.
B.Cafe employees.
C.House agents.
（2）Why does the speaker give the talk？
A.To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.
B.To announce the opening of a new shop.
C.To apologize for the wrong decisions.
（3）When is a new place expected to be found？
A.By September.
B.By November.
C.By December.
（4）What is the speaker's attitude toward the matter in general？
A.Positive.
B.Nervous.
C.Confused.

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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)

11. （本题8分） The United States has a lot of museums for children.The main purpose of these museums is to spread knowledge about the culture，history，art and science.The good thing about these museums is that children can take part in activities there.These creative institutions are a best way to develop little curious minds.
   Children's Museum of Houston
   Location：Texas
   Considered as the best playground for mind，this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age.It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games.Children also can learn about how to protect the environment.
   Children's Museum of Indianapolis
   Location：Indiana
   This museum holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils（化石）.There are many fossils like the T.Rex，Bucky and many others.There are around 10，000 handmade things，a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock.It also offers classes about outer space and other educational programs.
   Children's Museum of Phoenix
   Location：Arizona
   This museum is based on the principle that learning is fun.Through all kinds of fun learning activities，learners learn about reading，building castles and buying things from the grocery store.These activities inspire a lot of enthusiasm and imagination out of kids，develop children's cognitive（认知的）and social skills and inspire laughter.
   Duke Energy Children's Museum
   Location：Ohio
   Ranked in the top ten，this museum has exhibits which allow kids to climb，crawl（爬）and explore the world around them.The museum has activities like Little Sprouts Farm and Kids' Town.Other activities like Energy Zone and The Wood's challenge the physical power in children.

（1）What's special about Children's Museum of Houston？
A．It has a playground for fun.
B．It is only suitable for kids.
C．It offers family activities.
D．It introduces animals to kids.
（2）If a boy is interested in dinosaurs，where should he go？
A．Children's Museum of Houston
B．Duke Energy Children's Museum
C．Children's Museum of Phoenix
D．Children's Museum of Indianapolis
（3）What's the purpose of the activities in Children's Museum of Phoenix？
A．To spread scientific knowledge to kids.
B．To develop children's skills in all aspects.
C．To call on kids to protect the environment.
D．To challenge children's physical power.
（4）What do the museums have in common？
A．They are children-centered.
B．They are ranked in the top ten.
C．They are free of charge.
D．They are full of adventure.

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12. （本题6分） The forests in eastern Zimbabwe supply the country with wood and most of its fresh fruit.But the removal of large numbers of trees and use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hectares of forest last year.This is mostly because of local people cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier.
   But now a non- profit group，called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation，Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.The group is working in the Mutasa district，near the country's border with Mozambique.And it has already helped about 1，500 farmers.
   Beniamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives（蜂箱）near his home.Chatambura sells the honey the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family.He likes having bees on his land because he insects help him and the forest. "The trees provide us with flowers"，he says. "That is the food for the bees to produce the honey.If there were a way，I would like more land to plant more different types of trees."
   Lawrence Nyagwande is with Environment Africa.He says most of the farmers are earning as much as S1，000 a month by selling honey.The average government worker in Zimbabwe earns just about ﹩500 a month.
   Nyagwande says，"Beekeeping is helping improve the country's forests.Now if you look around，the forest in Mutasa is now improving because people are also working together with the nearby timber（木材）industries to fight the forest fires."
   This project has caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission，a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the commission hopes local people will take up beekeeping and end the use of fire to clear land.

（1）What does Environment Africa do to save the forests？
A．Assist local farmers to sell honey at a high price.
B．Help farmers make a living through beekeeping.
C．Plant more different types of trees with farmers.
D．Join the farmers in fighting fires in the forests.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A．Trees are important to bees.
B．Beekeepers' income is large.
C．Timber Industries are harmful.
D．Forest loss is becoming worse.
（3）What is the governments attitude towards the project？
A．Passive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Supportive.

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13. （本题8分） Halloween is my favorite holiday because you don't have to buy anyone presents，but you get to dress up as whoever you want to be，all while getting free candy.Unfortunately，as I get older，I notice fewer trick-or-treaters at my door.Some Halloween traditions，especially the tradition of trick-or-treating，seem to be dying out.
   I remember starting high school and still wanting to go trick-or-treating，but I wasn't supposed to.But now kids who are still young enough to go trick-or-treating seem like they don't even want to go.They either doubt they're cool to get dressed up，their parents are too worried about poisoned candy or bad people，or they're simply too lazy.There are simple solutions to the first two.There are always cool clothes，and parents can easily accompany their children to provide safety，as well as to inspect the candy that's handed out.I just wish people would get out and trick-or-treat like they used to，even though that means having parents and teenagers knocking at my door.
   Money could be another potential reason for reducing the desire to go trick-or-treating.I understand that the rule is that you have to dress up to get candy and some clothes can be expensive.But there are many inexpensive ideas.All you need is makeup（化妆品）and brown or green clothes to be a goddess or an animal.At the dollar store，there are plastic swords and suits of armor if you want to be a knight（骑士）.You can also use makeup to be basically anything：a vampire（吸血鬼），a skeleton，Frankenstein，a werewolf，a zombie.
   Watching Halloween movies and passing out candy on my doorstep is fine enough，but I do wish more kids would knock on my door.

（1）What makes the author disappointed？
A．Halloween seems to be dying out.
B．Trick-or-treating is becoming unpopular.
C．Parents consider candy to be unhealthy for kids.
D．High school students are not allowed to play trick or-treating.
（2）Which of the following is one of the solutions according to Paragraph 2？
A．Choosing inexpensive clothes.
B．Educating teenagers about safety.
C．Just knocking on the author's door.
D．Playing trick-or-treating together with adults.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A．Money shouldn't be an excuse.
B．Getting suitable clothes is a big challenge.
C．You can dress up as whoever you want to be.
D．Few people have the desire to go trick or treating.
（4）Which of the following statements would the author agree with？
A．We ought to give up some Halloween traditions.
B．Kidould be encouraged to play trick or treating.
C．Makeup is the most important part of Halloween.
D．Parents don't have to worry about children s safety.

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14. （本题8分） Although there is growing research into the negative effect that screen-based technology can have on wellbeing，the trick technology companies have somehow played is that they have made it our problem，not theirs.For example，it is ridiculous that we blame young people for being addicted to their apps when the simple truth is that they are designed to be addictive.In the world of apps，addiction is what brings in money.
   Whether you run a video service，a news site or a mobile game，certainly your product will have an effect on the mental health of your users-negative or positive.But the sad reality is that if you are not optimizing that effect，it tends to be the former.The reason why so much technology doesn't support wellbeing is that wellbeing was not a consideration in its design.
   An important area for improvement is notifications（通知）.Notifications are a great example of a feature that's great for the product but bad for the user，since not only do they make us less focused but they also cause anxiety about the things we've missed，a symptom of addiction.There is very little good about an inbox icon（收件箱图标）showing a bright red circle with a high number on it.Notifications can be made friendlier by not showing them in real time.One idea is to show the level of unread messages through the weight of the app name.So if you had lots of emails，your Mail app would be very bold（粗体的），but if you didn't have any，it would be lighter.In this way，less attention will be required.
   Though it sounds challenging，finally money will talk.It is possible to make changes to products that don't damage their primary income models.Changes could be made that help us feel be better about ourselves.When a company becomes more wellbeing-positive，they add a competitive difference and become more attractive.

（1）What can be concluded from the first paragraph？
A．Young people can be tricked easily.
B．Screen-based technology is negative.
C．The addiction problem can't be solved.
D．Tech companies are to blame for addiction.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "optimizing"？
A．explaining
B．improving
C．discovering
D．admitting
（3）How can the apps reduce the negative effects according to the author？
A．By removing the inbox icon.
B．By limiting people's screen time.
C．By making notifications less eye-catching.
D．By informing the users of messages in no time.
（4）What does the author think of wellbeing-positive companies？
A．They will enjoy the benefit finally.
B．They will have an uncertain future.
C．They will do good to the minority.
D．They will change income models.

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三、短文填空(1小题共10分)

15. （本题10分） Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate up by 30%.（1）       .You know what that means right？Quicker weight loss! （2）       ，then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.However，this doesn't guarantee you to bite down on all that junk food.Furthermore，you will need to add in around four liters of water into your daily routine for best results.
   Constipation（便秘）is just one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body.But do you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels？The colon（结肠），which is in part responsible for bowel movements，requires water to function properly. （3）       .
   Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot，can improve the health of our nervous system.Early morning，the stomach is most receptive.At this moment，if you love coffee，which makes central nervous system excited，your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. （4）        .It can properly supply water to your nervous system，which will help it function properly.
   Again，if you are likely to suffer migraine（偏头疼），then water can help fight it off. （5）       .So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.This is especially so when you are drinking water on empty stomach，as your body didn't get any liquid when you were asleep.

A.Just have a glass of warm water instead
B.If your metabolic rate is higher
C.When your skin is properly containing combined water inside
D.So just drink down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon
E.Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water
F.This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third
G.Besides，we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health

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四、完形填空(1小题共30分)

16. （本题30分） I arrived that first fall morning.I'd suffered a serious head injury as a kid，which led to a constant struggling in school.Now in the fifth grade，I was（1）        into a special reading class.
   I felt（2）        when I met my teacher for the first time.She was young but in a wheelchair.I'd never known anyone who was（3）        and seeing her that first day（4）        me，so I kept my head down most of the morning.To our（5）       ，brave Jon asked，"Why can't you walk？"
   "In my teens，I was a skier." She answered，"While qualifying for the Olympics，I（6）        during a race and got seriously injured."
   My first reaction was， "Wow!" It（7）        me that she didn't talk about how much her life had changed since the（8）       .Actually，she never acted like she felt（9）        for herself.Instead，she（10）        us with a big smile every day.
   Our teacher，Jill Kinmont，（11）        herself to taking us through reading cards，spelling lessons，writing practices，and then whole books，（12）        our efforts with every step.I was a slow reader，but she showed me it was okay to take my（13）       .
   I remember the day when I was ready to（14）       .I was eleven and had just finished a series of strict reading and spelling tests.To other teachers，spelling the word "furniture" might be a（15）        matter，but my teacher treated it as a significant（16）       .
   "You did it，Sandy!" she smiled."You spelled a difficult word and（17）        the test.Now you can return to a（n）（18）        classroom!"
   She'd taken an awkward ten-year-old，（19）        able to read and write，and changed her world forever.Looking back，I wish I'd thanked her for making such a big（20）       in my life.

（1）	A．exchanged	B．thrown	C．invited	D．imported
（2）	A．thrilled	B．upset	C．embarrassed	D．regretful
（3）	A．injured	B．serious	C．disabled	D．terrible
（4）	A．puzzled	B．disappointed	C．frightened	D．impressed
（5）	A．delight	B．shame	C．relief	D．shock
（6）	A．fell	B．failed	C．quitted	D．dropped
（7）	A．encouraged	B．inspired	C．surprised	D．worried
（8）	A．mistake	B．accident	C．adventure	D．ceremony
（9）	A．sorrowful	B．guilty	C．stressed	D．cautious
（10）	A．comforted	B．decorated	C．approached	D．greeted
（11）	A．deposited	B．spread	C．limited	D．applied
（12）	A．praising	B．counting	C．supporting	D．evaluating
（13）	A．effort	B．time	C．advice	D．breath
（14）	A．withdraw	B．change	C．leave	D．decide
（15）	A．great	B．tough	C．meaningful	D．small
（16）	A．accomplishment	B．comment	C．assumption	D．symbol
（17）	A．won	B．took	C．passed	D．valued
（18）	A．abnormal	B．regular	C．perfect	D．official
（19）	A．completely	B．typically	C．slightly	D．barely
（20）	A．difference	B．influence	C．choice	D．adjustment

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五、填空题(1小题共15分)

17. （本题15分） A Chinese company says it has created（1）        new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.Developers began working on the new system in January，（2）        cases of the new coronavirus began rising in China.The fast spread of the virus - which can be（3）       （dead） - has led most Chinese citizens（4）       （wear） face masks in public to help reduce infections.
    China is recognized（5）        a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. （6）       （engineer） at the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd.say their system is the first to be created to（7）       （effective） identify people wearing face masks.
    The company told the Reuters news agency that a team of 20 people（8）       （build） the system in about a month.The system is based on existing technologies（9）       （develop）over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces（10）        a much smaller collection of masked faces，the company said.

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六、改错题(1小题共10分)

18. （本题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning，everyone!It is my great honour to be here to share you my opinions on how to learn well in school.Firstly we should learn to learn efficient.Personally，I used to trying useful methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of great significant.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involve in class，and review after lass.In addition，we should learn how to get along well with other.In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with my classmates.It is with sincerity and faithfulness what we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，we should take a part in sports and outdoor activities frequently，which were really helpful to build up our strength but enrich our school life.

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七、书面表达(1小题共15分)

19. （本题15分）某中学生英文杂志正在开展以"My Holiday Plan"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿．除了学习计划外，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由．
要点提示：1．运动健身；2．学习乐器；3.学做家务；4．社区服务；5．外出旅行．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2020-10-21

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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