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219826. （2020•高陵一中•高一上一月） The forests in eastern Zimbabwe supply the country with wood and most of its fresh fruit.But the removal of large numbers of trees and use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hectares of forest last year.This is mostly because of local people cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier.
   But now a non- profit group，called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation，Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.The group is working in the Mutasa district，near the country's border with Mozambique.And it has already helped about 1，500 farmers.
   Beniamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives（蜂箱）near his home.Chatambura sells the honey the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family.He likes having bees on his land because he insects help him and the forest. "The trees provide us with flowers"，he says. "That is the food for the bees to produce the honey.If there were a way，I would like more land to plant more different types of trees."
   Lawrence Nyagwande is with Environment Africa.He says most of the farmers are earning as much as S1，000 a month by selling honey.The average government worker in Zimbabwe earns just about ﹩500 a month.
   Nyagwande says，"Beekeeping is helping improve the country's forests.Now if you look around，the forest in Mutasa is now improving because people are also working together with the nearby timber（木材）industries to fight the forest fires."
   This project has caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission，a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the commission hopes local people will take up beekeeping and end the use of fire to clear land.

（1）What does Environment Africa do to save the forests？
A．Assist local farmers to sell honey at a high price.
B．Help farmers make a living through beekeeping.
C．Plant more different types of trees with farmers.
D．Join the farmers in fighting fires in the forests.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A．Trees are important to bees.
B．Beekeepers' income is large.
C．Timber Industries are harmful.
D．Forest loss is becoming worse.
（3）What is the governments attitude towards the project？
A．Passive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Supportive.

共享时间:2020-10-21 难度:3

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[考点]

环境保护，说明文，应用文，

[答案]

BBD

[解析]

（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段里的This is mostly because of local people cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier表示"这主要是因为当地人砍树当柴，或者在森林地区放火，以便于狩猎"，以及第二段的But now a non﹣ profit group，called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation，Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees表示"但是现在一个叫做"非洲环境"的非盈利组织正在努力改善这种状况，非洲环境组织正在教农民饲养蜜蜂"，可知表示"帮助农民养蜂谋生"的选项B符合题意，故选B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段里的He says most of the farmers are earning as much as S1，000 a month by selling honey表示"他说，大多数农民通过卖蜂蜜每月收入高达1000英镑"，可知表示"养蜂人的收入很大"的选项B符合题意，故选B.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段里的This project has caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission，a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the commission hopes local people will take up beekeeping and end the use of fire to clear land表示"这个项目引起了政府的注意。VioletMakoto代表津巴布韦林业委员会﹣﹣﹣一个致力于保护森林的政府机构。她说，委员会希望当地人开始养蜂，并停止使用火来清理土地"，可知表示"支持"的选项D符合题意（政府支持这个项目），其他选项A.Passive表示"负面的"；B.Doubtful表示"怀疑的"；C.Ambiguous表示"漠不关心的"，与句意不符，故选D.

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本题考查了"环境保护，说明文，应用文，"，属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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212763. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     Global warming is mainly caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases，in particular carbon dioxide produced by power stations that use huge amounts of fossil fuel to supply us with electricity.These greenhouse gases have an average lifetime in the atmosphere of50 to 200 years.This means that even if we stopped the emission of greenhouse gases completely tomorrow，global warming would still continue for decades to come.
    The International Energy Agency （IEA） records the energy consumption worldwide and produces a forecast for the next 25 years.In their last energy outlook published in 2006，IEA predicts a strong increase of the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 as a consequence of the increasing demand for energy worldwide.Additionally，IEA investigated to which extent the above-mentioned emissions of CO₂could be prevented if politics applied strict measures.One of many measures investigated was massive facilitation and，incentives （激励） for building additional nuclear power plants.
    Nuclear energy is used to generate electrical power without any sort of fossil fuel involved in the process.Therefore，CO₂ emission-can indeed be reduced，if electricity power plants driven by fossil fuels were replaced by nuclear power plants.Yet，the application of nuclear power is highly risky and problematic；and so the problem of CO₂ emissions must not be looked at independently of all other risks and problems.
    Some critics claim that nuclear energy's emissions can compare to those of fossil fuels when the life cycle impacts of nuclear power are considered.Although nuclear power plants do not release greenhouse gases when generating electricity，certain processes used to build and fuel the plants do，such as transporting the fuel to the plants in trucks.However，dozens of studieow that nuclear plants，life cycle impacts are actually more comparable to those of renewable energy，e.g.wind and solar，and far less than those of coal-or natural gas-fired power plants.
    In the end，we can say that nuclear energy could significantly contribute to reducing the cause of global warming.Having said that，it can also be a highly risky option if we shut the eyes to the many risks of nuclear power.

（1）What can be inferred about greenhouse gases from paragraph 1？
A.They can be restricted within a short time.
B.They will reduce people's average lifetime.
C.They will keep increasing for decades to come.
D.They have a lasting impact on global warming.
（2）What is the purpose of the IEA's investigation？
A.To analyse the impact of global warming.
B.To identify ways to reduce CO₂ emissions.
C.To predict future energy consumption worldwide.
D.To promote construction of nuclear power plants.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards nuclear energy？
A.Tolerant.
B.Objective.
C.Disapproving.
D.Conservative.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Solutions to Dealing with CO₂ Emissions
B.IEA Energy Outlook for Decades to Come
C.Is Nuclear Energy the Answer to Global Warming？
D.How Can Human Beings Survive Global Warming？

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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203573. （2025•临潼区•高一上期末）     An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3，080 pounds of roots，grass and fruit daily.That's like having 634 cans of soda and 1，200 hamburgers every day.This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year.Elephants usually migrate between March and May.Females live in groups with their children，and quickly run out of the food supply.They hit the road in search of food.Male elephants live alone，so they don't use resources as quickly as the females.Instead，they migrate during their mating cycle.When the females pack their trunks，so do the males.
   During migration，elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures.But people are their number-one problem.Poachers（偷猎者） kill 35，000 elephants each year for ivory.Many African farmers build fences（栅栏） to protect crops and cattle，which might block regular migration paths.Traffic roads affect elephant migration，too.During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa，only one female crossed an unprotected road.
   Scientists，wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa's elephants."To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move，we place collars（项圈）with a satellite unit inside，"Dr.Michael Chase says.GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages.
    Locals come in as well.James Isiche，East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says，"We have got the community on our side by a project；they've agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants."The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists."This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows，""says Sikira，a tribal elder in Maasai，Kenya.Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive.

（1）What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1？
A.They show an interest in hamburgers.
B.They move south to survive the cold.
C.They migrate for different reasons.
D.Females live shorter for food shortage.
（2）What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？
A.Results of poaching.
B.Reasons for killing elephants.
C.Difficulties in migrating.
D.Efforts to protect migration paths.
（3）Why are collars applied by scientists？
A.To discover the secret of migration.
B.To track elephants with technology.
C.To identify the population of elephants.
D.To explore a new route for migration.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Say No to Ivory
B.A Journey in Africa
C.Ready for the Move
D.Technology in Migration

共享时间:2025-02-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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201845. （2024•西安一中•二模）     A carbon footprint is only one component of the broader ecological footprint.An ecological footprint compares the population's consumption of resources and land with the planet's ability to regenerate.The Earth's ecological footprint is currently 23 percent over capacity.It takes about one year and two months to regenerate what we consume in a year.
    Carbon footprints help people keep track of changes.Because footprints quantify an amount of carbon that increases or decreases based on energy use，they let people know that a new hybrid car or home insulation （隔离） helps.Transportation accounts for 33 percent of CO₂ emissions in the United States，so many people try to lower their mileage （里程）.Some walk or bike whenever possible；others take public transport.Home energyuse accounts for 21 percent of U.S.CO₂ emissions，so it helps to have an efficient home.Setting the thermostat （恒温器） at a moderate temperature and installing double-paned windows lowers energy costs.
    Of course，individual efforts can go only so far.Cutting CO₂ and other greenhouse gases down to safer levels requires significant government regulation.Lessening carbon footprints does let people see where they are and how they can change.Those who want to accept personal responsibility for their emissions can track their own reductions and change their habits.
    Because carbon calculators ask for only rough estimates，it's easy for investigators to approximate the footprints of celebrities and politicians.Analysts hope to uncover high-profile figures，especially those who promote environmentalism.Although performer Madonna and other celebrities have been accused of flying frequently，former vice president Al Gore has drawn the harshest accusations.The Gores' spokesperson did not deny that but emphasized that the couple subscribes to green power.

（1）How long can the Earth produce what we need in a year？        ?
A.2 months.
B.12 months.
C.14 months.
D.23 months.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？        ?
A.Why people are worried about CO₂ emissions.
B.How individuals can help to lower CO₂ emissions.
C.Where most CO₂ emissions come from in the United States.
D.What measures have been taken to cut down CO₂ emissions.
（3）What is still needed to cut greenhouse gases down to safer levels？        ?
A.The participation of the public.
B.The development of new equipment.
C.The changes of our living habits.
D.The powerful efforts of the government.
（4）Why do investigators estimate the footprints of famous people easily？        ?
A.Because they have mastered methods.
B.Because it doesn't call for much accuracy.
C.Because famous people are easy to approach.
D.Because new technology has advanced greatly.

共享时间:2024-03-19 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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218978. （2022•长安区一中•高一下二月） The Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China.The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers，Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2.The first module（舱），the Tianhe core module，was launched on 29 April 2021，followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.
   According to China Manned Space Agency（CMSA），which operates the space station，the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as：breakthrough in key technologies such as permanent human operations in orbit，long-term autonomous spaceflight of the space station，life support technology；development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.
   The Tianhe Core Cabin Module（CCM）provides life support and living quarters for three crew members and provides guidance，navigation（导航）for the station.The module also provides the station's power and life support systems.The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in spaceflight，so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need.120 different types of food，selected based on astronauts' preference，are stored aboard.
   China's intention to build its own space station was amplified（增强的）after NASA refused Chinese participation in the International Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017，CMSA and Italian Space Agency（ASI）signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities.The agreement holds importance due to Italy's leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italy's increased expectation in China's developing space station program.Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.

（1）What do we know about the Tiangong space station？
A．It aims to build a core module.
B．Its construction has been finished.
C．Self-controlled flight is impossible.
D．It can further assist space exploration.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Food stored aboard the station.
B．Ways of cooking in space.
C．Living conditions on CCM.
D．Life supporting technologies.
（3）What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text？
A．Dependent and unclear.
B．Promising and Influential.
C．Leading but unpredictable.
D．Internationalized but risky.
（4）In which section of a website may this text appear？
A．Space fiction.
B．Life &Health.
C．Historical events.
D．Science &Technology.

共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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218629. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下一月） Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom
   A weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight．Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old．
   Time：4 May，2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland
   Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema．A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock．
   Time：12-16 June，2019
Fuji Rock Festival，Japan
   The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world．The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year．The artists who perform aren't all rockers．Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied．
   Time：26-28 July，2019
The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，Russia
   The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet．It's the best time to visit St．Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day．
   Time：23 May-2 June，2019

（1）Which festival lasts the longest time？
A．Live at Leeds Festival．
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival．
C．Fuji Rock Festival．
D．The White Nights Festival．
（2）Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity？
A．In Leeds，United Kingdom．
B．In Sodankyla，Finland．
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan．
D．In St．Petersburg，Russia．
（3）What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common？
A．They are of the same music style．
B．They focus on new artists．
C．They require entrance wristbands．
D．They have age limits．

共享时间:2023-04-20 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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218372. （2022•长安区一中•高三上一月） The Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS has characteristics that are excellent for fitness walkers who want to improve their speed and distance．It uses your phone's GPS to measure the distance of your walks and hikes．It includes audio and voice integration（集成）so you can not only be informed of your workout statistics，but you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk．Upgrading is less than ＄10 per year，far less than with some other APPs，such as Endomondo．
   Argus packs a lot into one lifestyle app．It functions as an all-day pedometer app．Your daily step count updates from your phone and includes active time，distance，calories，steps，and an hourly graph，It can also measure your heart rate at any time．You can easily take your heart rate during exercise and at rest．Besides，you can use the app's food diary and sleep timer．A wide range of fitness and diet plans are also provided on it．
   Charity Miles gives your walking a purpose，because it turns your exercise into donations to a certain cause．Open up this free app（IOS or Google Play）and choose a charity．Start a workout，choosing walking，running，or cycling．For each completed mile，you'll have earned a donation for your chosen charity．The basic rate is 25 cents for walking and running miles and 10 cents for cycling miles，subject to a periodic cap．When you finish your walking，you must post to Facebook or Twitter to earn money for your charity．

（1）What can users do with the Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS while exercising？
A．Upgrade the app for ＄10．
B．Check comments of friends．
C．Reply to friends' posts online．
D．Make personalized fitness plans．
（2）What is special about Charity Miles？
A．It is free of charge．
B．It can earn you money．
C．It offers a new way of donating．
D．It is connected to social software．
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？
A．A website on app ratings．
B．An online fitness course．
C．A medical report．
D．An advertisement for phones．

共享时间:2022-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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218059. （2023•长安区•高二上一月）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Cities are diverse ecosystems.In addition to visitors from the world，a large number of specieare our urban areas. （1）       .
    Because cities are built for humans，they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.（2）       But when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats.
    However，our actions sometimes help other species.When a bridge in Austin，Texas was repaired，engineers added small gap s running along the length of its bottom.This made a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. （3）        Now，they have come to value their winged neighbours.The bats are a tourist attraction，and they eat lots of bugs every night.
    （4）       The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example.The park used native plants and created open，natural spaces for wildlife.The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo. （5）       .
    Another example is a tall"Birdscraper"building in New York，which is in the middle of a lake.Birds would sit on it，and their droppings would fall into the water to feed water plants which would then create oxygen through photosynthesis（光合作用）.
    Only if we learn to share our space，can we become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.

A.Therefore，we should learn to exist in harmony with nature.
B.Instead of being kept in cages，wildlife can move about freely.
C.At first，people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
D There are also structures built with the objective of bringing wildlife into the city.
E.As our cities spread，we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
F.In the past，bats always disturbed the life of people there and caused a lot of trouble to them.
G.For example，most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful.

共享时间:2023-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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214532. （2020•西安一中•高二下期中） Teens For Planet Earth
   This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet．They can connect with other green-minded teens，choose a project or create their own．Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities．They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education．Awards are given to active members．
   Meez
   At Meez，teens can create their own avatars（头像），rooms and virtual pets．It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars，virtual worlds and games．Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashion central and a writers' corner．A chat area for younger teens is available．Other areas are music，geek（极客）central，art and sports．
   Cyberteens
   Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years．Here teenagers can find community，games，and news．There is a link called "creativity" where teens can share their poems，stories，photos and artwork．The "cool links" section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens．This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work．
    Student．com
   Student．com is a resource site for teens and high school students．Its social network has over 900，000 members．Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games．Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖会）．Student．com is filled with useful information and articles．

（1）What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to？
A．Set up a project．
B．Give awards to teens．
C．Get young folks busy．
D．Give advice on local projects．
（2）What makes Student．com special among these websites？
A．It has the most members．
B．Teens can read articles on it．
C．It offers help on school work．
D．Teens can make purchases on it．
（3）What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text？
A．They provide game platforms．
B．They benefit teens in their social life．
C．They award outstanding teens．
D．They offer various study guidance．

共享时间:2020-05-11 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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204262. （2023•长安区•高一上期末）     Sandstorms are among the most violent natural disasters.High winds lift dirt or sand into the air，causing damage，injuries，and deaths. （1）
    （2）        If you have a mask，put it on immediately.If you don't have one，wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your nose and mouth.
    Look for shelter （避难所）.Even a parked car will do，so long as it is off the road and not in danger of getting hit.Sand will fly around when it hits objects. （3）        If you cannot get to shelter，try to stay low to the ground and protect your head with your arms，a backpack or a pillow.
    Protect yourself from flying objects.Look for a large rock to cover as much of your body as possible. （4）        Flying sand can hurt，but a dust storm's high winds can also carry heavier （more dangerous） objects.
    Wait out the storm. （5）        It's much too dangerous.Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you attempt to move to a different location.If you can quickly reach such shelter before a dust storm reaches you，get there as quickly as possible and stay inside.Close all windows and doors，and wait out the storm.

A．Cover your nose and mouth.
B．Wait other people to help you.
C．Staying out is a better choice.
D．Don't try to move through the storm.
E．This can protect you from flying sand.
F．So you should still try to cover as much of your skin and face as possible.
G．It's good to know what to do if you see a wall of sand.

共享时间:2023-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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214035. （2022•周至四中•高一下期中） Picky（挑剔的）eaters may have good reasons for their behavior.No matter why your child has become picky，how you handle the situation can affect his or her future.Therefore，you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all.
   Neophobia is common in children；it often happens at the dinner table.Some children just refuse to try new food because they don't know what it will taste like，while others dislike new food before even smelling it.Some children take it to the extreme and will only eat a few foods that they like.Psychologist Dr.Elizabeth Capaldi says that，by the time children reach the age of two，they have formed their own eating habits that they don't want to be disturbed by new offering at the table.
   A newly published study led by Dr.Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic（遗传的）and environmental causes.The research，which followed the eating habits of 5，390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11，found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents，while 25% was due to the influence of environment.
   Children grow at a high speed during their first year，but that fast-paced growth tends to slow down by their second year.When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods，their body needs less energy；and that results in（导致）a smaller appetite（胃口）.When children are not hungry，they tend to enjoy only food they like.They refuse new food and food that is not their favorite.Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind，like hamburgers or pancakes，leaving all the other foods untouched.
   In some cases，many real reasons why a children behaves as a picky eater exist.About 5% of children who are 10 years of age or younger have some type of neurological dysfunction（神经机能障碍）that influences their eating habits.These children may be easily hurt by some special smells，or their brain may not be able to process such sensory information properly.

（1）The underlined word "Neophobia" in Paragraph 2 probably means        .
A．the fear of something new or unknown
B．the worry about the amount of new food
C．the feeling of eating at the dinner table
D．the fear of eating tasty food
（2）What can we learn about the study led by Dr.Cooke？
A．It paid more attention to the environmental effects on children's eating habits.
B．It followed the eating habits of 5，390 children aged between 8 and 11.
C．It showed that genetics greatly affect children's eating habits.
D．It suggested that parentould have good eating habits.
（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that        .
A．children's growth speed stays the same in the first two years
B．children develop their own diet when they grow up
C．children tends to eat less when they grow up
D．children's growth has an effect on their diet
（4）The reason mentioned in the last paragraph is about a child's        .
A．exercise
B．sense
C．habit
D．interest

共享时间:2022-05-28 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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213668. （2023•鄠邑区•高一下期中）     International Tiger Day is an annual celebration to raise the awareness of tiger conservation.It's held on 29 July.Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers.
    From ancient times，tigers were the subject of constant attraction for their beauty，size and sometimes mythical stories related to them.People's fascination （迷恋） for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags.Tigers are the largest cat species.Unfortunately，the population of tigers is fast decreasing.Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values.Many tigers are hunted，which is one of the key threats to their existence.They are also caught and raised as pets.97 percent of the world tiger populations decreased in the last 100 years and only 3，890 tigers are left.If tigers get extinct，we will lose a species.And it also means that enough forests have been destroyed，which may endanger many other species.
    For us，tigers are symbols of wildlife's fighting for survival.It reminds us of the dangers we face because of people's over-exploitation （过度开发） of the nature.It's an opportunity as well.Many efforts are on the way to double the tiger population by 2024.Strict national and international laws are against hunting and trading tigers.As a result，the number of tigers in the wild has risen for the first time in more than 100 years.Even though this is just a small increase，it's a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife.It's very important that we all join together in this effort，not only to save tigers，but also to save our forests.

（1）What can we learn about International Tiger Day？
A．It's celebrated on 29 June.
B．It's held once every four years.
C．Lots of money is collected on that day.
D．Some activities are held worldwide for it.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，how do people feel about tigers？
A．Tigers are uncommon.
B．Tigers might destroy their homes.
C．Tigers are very dangerous animals
D．Tigers can be used to show a nation's spirit.
（3）The population of tigers is fast decreasing mainly because        .
A．they are hunted for trade in illegal markets
B．they are not as healthy as before
C．many people keep them as pets
D．some of them are kept in zoos
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph？
A．We've achieved nothing in protecting tigers.
B．The population of tigers has been doubled.
C．We should put more effort into protecting tigers.
D．The lack of food is the key threat to tigers' existence.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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212705. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中）     Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small.A freshly cleared square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest fetches an average price of only around ＄12.By contrast，the social costs of clearing it are huge.Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere.By an estimate，that does＄25，000 of harm by accelerating climate change.
   Yet still the world's trees are disappearing.The senseless men cutting down trees receive the profits，but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs.Clearly，if the owners of the rainforest were in places with clear landownership and a firm rule of law，the world would no doubt already have funded such a deal.Sadly，they are not.
    Local officials are often in league with the loggers，and may be loggers themselves Consider Brazil.It had a leader，who sided with illegal loggers and ranchers（大农场主）.He stopped fining forest criminals and told illegal miners on local reserves he would legalise the mining.On his watch the pace of deforestation rose by 60%.Local communities often refuse to follow the law and order since they see more benefit from deforestation than protecting it.And the land ownership is a mess.When it's unclear who owns a piece of land，it's unclear whom to pay to protect it，or whom to fine for destroying it.
   Leadership matters.But even under better leaders，people living there should see benefits in protecting them.That will require a big，reliable flow of cash which should come from rich-country governments and from private firms buying carbon credits to make up for their emissions（排放）.
   Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy，and clean up local land registration.If there's enough cash，conditionally paid，locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders.To preserve such a huge carbon sink-never mind the biodiversity it contains-this would be a bargain.

（1）What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 1？
A.Climate change is accelerating.
B.Rainforest clearing is rather profitable.
C.Carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere.
D.The costs of deforestation outweigh the profits.
（2）What makes the world's trees disappear constantly？
A.Clear landownership.
B.The absence of related law.
C.Profit-driving logging.
D.People's willingness to buy trees.
（3）What is needed to protect the rainforest according to the author？
A.More landownership funds.
B.Bringing in more private firms.
C.Awareness of saving biodiversity.
D.Paying the locals for the preservation efforts.
（4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A.Cash for Saving Rainforests
B.Fight Illegal Logging in Brazil
C.Dilemmas of Rainforest Protection
D.Rainforest Deforestation and Climate Change

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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205619. （2019•蓝田县•高二下期末） One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London，England．Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London．
   Visit the Trafalgar Square
   Built more than 200 years ago，Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers，too．The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities，and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends．
   Wander Along the Thames
   Visitors wanting to see some great architecture，attractions and viewould spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames．The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away．Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings．
   Explore the Local Markets
   While purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free，walking through them to view the merchants，their products and the other shoppers is of great fun．Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market，Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market．
   Visit the British Museum
   One of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London，and it charges no admission for entry．This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists，it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource．

（1）What can we know about the Trafalgar Square？
A．It borders the Thames．
B．It has a history of over three centuries．
C．There are many factories around it．
D．From here visitors can easily do some shopping．
（2）What will attract visitors' attention while they're walking along the Thames？
A．Famous buildings．
B．Local products．
C．Great restaurants．
D．Some old trees．
（3）We learn from the text that        ．
A．London Bridge is far from Westminster Bridge
B．Portobello Road Market is located in Manchester
C．visitorould pay some money to enter the British Museum
D．the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resource

共享时间:2019-07-08 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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201825. （2024•西安中学•九模）     From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5，000，China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises（朱鹗）from the edge of extinction.
    With its typical red crest and face，as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers，the crested ibis is known as "the oriental gem" in China.They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting，ecological damage and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.
    In 1981，the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County，northwest China's Shaanxi Province，and deep in the Qinling Mountains，making Qinling，a natural boundary between China's north and south，the last shelter of the wild birds.
    Since 1981，the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species，prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds' living areas，cutting down trees where they nest，using chemicals in their food-finding areas，and firing guns in their breeding（繁殖）areas.The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises，sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds' living areas.China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and had bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi as of last year.
    Years of constant effort have brought promising results.It is estimated that there are more than 5，000 crested ibises in the world now，and a majority of them live in Shaanxi.The bird's habitat in China has risen from less than 5 square km in 1981 to the current 15，000 square km.
    "It is lucky that the crested ibis，an ancient bird，is still flying around，" said Zan Linsen，head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. "The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life，but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection."

（1）Why are the Qinling Mountains so important to crested ibises？
A．They are where crested ibises were first found.
B．They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.
C．They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.
D．They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.
（2）What can we conclude from paragraph 4？
A．Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially.
B．It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County.
C．Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises.
D．The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises.
（3）How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises？
A．Merciful and ambitious.
B．Relieved and happy.
C．Shocked and curious.
D．Sorry and regretful.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．Rare animals in China：crested ibises
B．Artificial breeding of crested ibises in China
C．Endangered crested ibises making a comeback
D．Crested ibises found again in the Qinling Mountains

共享时间:2024-06-24 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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203658. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末） Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society's demands for a low- carbon economy.Introducing electric vehicles （EV） and declining gasoline use are helping，but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition （转变） and long-term decarbonization of transport.
   In the US，transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions （排放） in the economy at 29%，according to the Environmental Protection Agency.More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen，emissions of this kind would plummet.
   However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.And while fuel cell electric vehicles （FCEVs） that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time，extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel.Also，finding investment for storage，pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
   Currently，governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight （货运），steel，and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road fleet.
   Thankfully，research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale （纳米级的） thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates.Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth，there is a virtually limitless supply.
   Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen.Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater.Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.

（1）What does the underlined word "plummet" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．Stop.
B．Decrease.
C．Continue.
D．Disappear.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
（3）What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean？
A．The application of solar power devices.
B．The method of identifying water elements.
C．The invention.of the water transport system.
D．The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off.
B．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End.
C．How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen.
D．What the Future of Transportation May Be Like.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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dygzyyyn

2020-10-21

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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