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德优网2021陕西省西安市鄠邑区鄠邑二中高中英语考试月考高一上

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市鄠邑二中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dygzyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、阅读理解(3小题共20分)
1. (本题6分) The Great Wall of China was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty between 221 and 207 BC;it is now believed to have been started earlier.
   The 15-foot-high,25-foot-wide,1500-mile-long structure was undoubtedly built to keep out invading enemies.To the common people of the empire,who had been forced to build the wall,it was not worth it,however.The wall,and other public works completed by the Qin Dynasty,had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the country.As a result,an angry population rose up in rebellion against the Qin Dynasty,and in 207 BC the Han Dynasty began.
   Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance,the Great Wall attracts many tourists,scientists,and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations.

(1)According to the author of this passage,the Han Dynasty was able to come into power because        .
A.enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empire
B.it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all along
C.the common people rebelled against the empire that had forced them to work on the Great Wall
D.the Qin emperor lost all his personal wealth in the creation of the Great Wall
(2)The main idea of this passage is that        .
A.the emperor of the Qin Dynasty was a slave driver
B.invading enemies was a problem in ancient China
C.the common people of ancient China were very poor
D.the human achievement of the Great Wall is widely appreciated
(3)The author has not directly stated,but would support the opinion that        .
A.Qinshihuang was not that cruel to the people during his time
B.the common people of the Qin Dynasty were the ones who provided the labor in constructing the Great Wall
C.work on the Great Wall was started before the Qin Dynasty came into existence
D.the Great Wall of China is a great human achievement and was probably worth the effort it took
2. (本题8分) We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
   At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.At the beginning of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software(软件)that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
   Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.
   The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

(1)The Internet has a history of more than         years.
A.60
B.10
C.40
D.20
(2)At first the Internet was only used by        .
A.the government
B.universities
C.hospitals
D.schools
(3)       made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
A.Computers
B.Scientists
C.Software
D.Information
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?        
A.In the 1960s,computer networks worked well.
B.In the early 1970s,the Internet was easy to use.
C.Sending e-mails is now more and more popular among students.
D.Today it's still not easy to get on-line.
3. (本题6分) People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep,but Mr.Healing,a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite.Customers can come in,order a drink,lie down on a comfortable massage(按摩)chair,and take a nap.
   Many people suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of over working,so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated.Mr.Healing is the perfect place to go when you're on a short work or school break and need to catch up on sleep.The café offers massage periods in various modes,depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.
    The20-minute session is priced at $3.5,the 30-minute massage costs $7 and the 50-minute session is $9,all of which also include a drink.Once you make your choice,you are taken to the "healing center".You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelers that might damage the chairs,after which you can choose a massage mode,from "stretch" or "sleep".You can start with stretch for a few minutes,and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap.After it comes to an end,you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.
   Mr.Healing cafes are so popular in South Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available(可用的)."I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job,so the healing room is truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays," said Park Hye-sun,a 24-year-old officer.
   Some have described Mr.Healing and other similar cafes in South Korea as simple fashions,but others see them as a sustainable business model,because they offer a service that people really need.

(1)What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?        
A.The price of the service.
B.The process of the service.
C.The choices for customers
D.The tips for customers.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?        
A.The massage.
B.The coffee.
C.A sound sleep.
D.Your choice.
(3)What is Park's attitude towards Mr.Healing?        
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Critical.
D.Neutral.
二、短文填空(1小题共10分)
4. (本题10分) Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise,but it can be hard on the body.(1)       
   Take it easy.Do not run too much,too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad.The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.(2)       
   Listen to your body.Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.(3)       They may include body aches,sore muscles(肌肉酸痛)and pain that does not go away.(4)       There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support to your feel.More importantly,you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
   Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt.Look for patterns,things that happen over and over again.These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
   Cross train.As we said earlier,running is hard on your body.So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury-free.They say swimming,yoga,and riding a bicycle are good exercise to combine with running.(5)       

A.Get good running shoes.
B.Usually,there are warning signs
C.Such exercise is easier on the body.
D.Running may also help you live longer.
E.Muscles and joints(关节)need time to recover.
F.Here are five ways to reduce the risk of injury.
G.As advertisements for the running shoes company Nike say,"Just do it. "
三、完形填空(1小题共30分)
5. (本题30分) Dear Seth,
   You are only three years old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you(1)       ,I hope you will find something(2)       in what I am going to share with you.
   Life can be(3)       .There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They'll(4)       you because you are different,(5)       for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be(6)       by those you love.I hope you don't have to face these too much,but such things(7)       .
   Be open to life anyway.You'll find cruelty and(8)       in your journey through life,but don't let those(9)       you from finding new things.Don't retreat(退却)from life,and don't(10)       or wall yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people.You'll(11)        many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will(12)        many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to(13)       .
   You will meet many people who will try to do(14)        than you,in school,in college and at work.They'll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and soon.To(15)       ,life is a competition.However,I believe life is a(16)       .If you always try your best to(17)       others,you're wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life(18)       and you will make it a journey of(19)       ,of learning,and of love.
   Finally,know that I love you and always will.You(20)       a really wonderful journey and I will always be there for you.
Love,
Dad

(1) A.grow up B.show up C.cheer up D.stay up
(2) A.familiar B.valuable C.normal D.interesting
(3) A.unkind B.peaceful C.equal D.simple
(4) A.end up with B.get on well with C.laugh at D.look after
(5) A.if B.but C.so D.or
(6) A.hurt B.found C.accepted D.impressed
(7) A.matter B.work C.disappear D.happen
(8) A.luck B.pain C.difference D.hope
(9) A.protect B.encourage C.prevent D.choose
(10) A.forgive B.struggle C.compete D.hide
(11) A.leave B.prepare C.escape D.fail
(12) A.enjoy B.try C.miss D.meet
(13) A.success B.life C.action D.sorrow
(14) A.earlier B.better C.less D.faster
(15) A.you B.me C.him D.them
(16) A.challenge B.drama C.journey D.dream
(17) A.change B.pardon C.follow D.beat
(18) A.somewhere B.instead C.afterwards D.though
(19) A.cruelty B.danger C.happiness D.quietness
(20) A.starting B.destroying C.recreating D.replacing
四、填空题(1小题共15分)
6. (本题15分) The Great Wall of China(1)        (list)in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产)by UNESCO in 1987.Just(2)        a huge dragon,it winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains,(3)       (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China.
   In ancient China,many people built walls around their states to protect their land.It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls(4)        (join)up.The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on(5)        wall.On top of it,it is wide enough for five horses or ten men(6)       (walk)side by side.Along the wall are watch towers,in(7)       soldiers used to keep watch.With a history of more than 2,000 years,some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared.However,it is still one of the most(8)       (attract)spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical(9)       (important).Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying,"He who does not reach the Great Wall(10)        (be) not a true man."
五、改错题(1小题共10分)
7. (本题10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.It is one of the modern city in the world.There are also a lot of museums that you can learn something you can't learn it in school.I'd also like to seeing the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately,the Twin Towers destroyed on September 11th,2001 or I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting ready for the excited trip.I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.
六、书面表达(1小题共15分)
8. (本题15分) 假定你是李华,北京将在2022年举办冬奥会,这令你很兴奋。请你给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封信,邀请她2022年冬奥会来中国游玩。
写作要点:1.介绍冬奥会的时间、地点;2.阐述冬奥会的意义;3.表达你的愿望。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.把所给汉语用英语表达出来;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉

dygzyyyn

2021-12-17

高中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.38

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