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204790. (2022•周至四中•高一下期末) Throughout history,people have been interested in(1)       how language first began,but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.(2)       ,we do know a lot about(3)       ,the languages of today and also the languages of (4)       times.There are several thousand languages in the world today.Chinese is the language (5)       the most speakers.English,Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people.(6)       ,some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
   There are several important(7)       of languages in the world.For example,most of the languages of (8)       are in one large family (9)       the Indo-European language family.The original language of this family was spoken about 450 years (10)       .Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern (11)       of the language of 450 years ago.
    Languages are(12)       changing.The English of today is very different (13)       the English of 500 years ago.In time some even(14)       completely.About 1,000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German(15)       on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.
    If a language has(16)       speakers or if it is very old,there may be (17)       in the way it is spoken in different areas.(18)       ,the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great (19)       speakers of Chinese from some parts of China(20)       understand speakers from other parts.
(1) A.getting B.knowing C.realizing D.remaining
(2) A.Also B.So C.However D.Besides
(3) A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages
(4) A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard
(5) A.for B.with C.in D.of
(6) A.At last B.At first C.What's more D.On the other hand
(7) A.items B.groups C.families D.changes
(8) A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America
(9) A.called B.said C.circled D.involved
(10) A.long B.ago C.after D.old
(11) A.times B.systems C.forms D.members
(12) A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes
(13) A.about B.by C.between D.from
(14) A.die out B.break out C.appear D.develop
(15) A.asked B.told C.spoken D.named
(16) A.a lot of B.a few C.a little D.a great deal of
(17) A.natives B.differences C.difficulties D.dialects
(18) A.That is B.Therefore C.In fact D.Yet
(19) A.that B.when C.while D.where
(20) A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.won't D.can't
共享时间:2022-07-10 难度:1
[考点]
社会,
[答案]
1)﹣(5BCDAB 6)﹣(10DCAAB 11)﹣(15CADAC 16)﹣(20ABAAD
[解析]
1B.考查动词词义及语境理解。A.getting得到;B.knowing知道;C.realizing意识到;D.remaining依然是。句意:纵观历史,人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣,但没有人知道这是在哪里、如何发生的。根据后文"but no one knows exactly where or how this happened."可知,空处需用knowing与后文know一致,表示知道语言如何开始的。故选B
2C.考查副词词义及语境理解。A.Also也;B.So因此;C.However然而;D.Besides此外。句意:但是,我们确实对语言了解很多,现在的语言和早期的语言。空格前后句意相反,but后不能出现逗号,因此此处用however表转折。故选C
3D.考查名词词义及语境理解。A.English英语;B.history历史;C.Chinese中文;D.languages语言。句意:但是,我们确实对语言了解很多,现在的语言和早期的语言。根据下文"the languages of today and also the languages of"可知,是对语言的了解,故选D
4A.考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.earlier更早期的;B.later后来的;C.modern现代的;D.hard坚硬的。句意:但是,我们确实对语言了解很多,现在的语言和早期的语言。根据上文"of today"可知,对应的是早期语言,故选A
5B.考查介词及语境理解。句意:中文是拥有最多使用者的语言。A.for为了;B.with带有,拥有;C.in在……里面;D.of……的。此处用with""表伴随,故选B
6D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.At last最后;B.At first起初;C.What's more此外;D.On the other hand另一方面。句意:另一方面,世界上一些语言只有不到一百个使用者。前文讲中文等语言有许多使用者,此处讲一些语言只有不到一百个使用者,这是另一方面,故选D
7C.考查名词及语境理解。A.items项目;B.groups群;C.families语系;D.changes改变。句意:世界上有几个重要的语系。根据后文"the IndoEuropean language family"可知,这里是讲几个重要语系,故选C
8A.考查名词及语境理解。A.Europe欧洲;B.Asia亚洲;C.Africa非洲;D.America美国。句意:例如,大部分欧洲语言属于叫作印欧语系的大语系。根据下文"IndoEuropean language family"可知,此处是指欧洲语言,故选A
9A.考查动词及语境理解。A.called叫做;B.said说;C.circled圈出;D.involved包含,需要。句意:例如,大部分欧洲语言属于叫作印欧语系的大语系。"IndoEuropean language family"是这种大语系的名字,用"叫作"符合语境,逻辑主语familycall之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故选A
10B.考查副词及语境理解。A.long长久;B.ago以前;C.after之后;D.old老的。句意:这种语系的原始语言大约在4500年前被使用。根据上文original可知,是4500年前,故选B
11C.考查名词及语境理解。A.times次数;B.systems系统;C.forms形式;D.members成员。句意:很多欧洲和印度的现代语言使4500年前的语言的现代形式。现代语言是远古语言的变形,故选C
12A.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B.seldom很少;C.often经常;D.sometimes有时。句意:语言总是在变化。根据后文讲现在的英文和五百年前的英文不同,甚至有些语言已经完全消失,可知,语言总是在变化,故选A
13D.考查介词及语境理解。A.about大约;B.by通过;C.between在……之间;D.from来自。句意:如今的英语和500年前的英语非常不同。be different from意为"与……不同",为固定搭配,故选D
14A.考查动词短语/动词及语境理解。A.die out消亡;B.break out爆发(疾病,火灾等);C.appear出现;D.develop发展。句意:随着时间过去甚至有些语言已经完全消失。根据completely可知,此处是指语言完全消失,故选A
15C.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked被问;B.told被告知;C.spoken被说;D.named被命名。句意:一千年前的英语还与欧洲边界地区人们讲的德语有关。German"德语"应是在其中一个边界上被说,故选C
16A.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.a lot of许多;B.a few几个;C.a little很少;D.a great deal of许多的。句意:如果一种语言有很多使用者或者它很古老,在不同区域它的使用方式可能会有不同。根据后文 or if it is very old speakers可知,此处是讲使用者众多或很古老的语言,a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词,BC不符合语境。故选A
17B.考查名词及语境理解。A.natives本地人,当地人;B.differences不同;C.difficulties困难;D.dialects方言。句意:如果一种语言有很多使用者或者它很古老,在不同区域它的使用方式可能会有不同。根据下文in different areas可知,此处是讲不同地区的同一语言的使用方式不同,故选B
18A.考查固定短语和副词及语境理解。A.That is也就是;B.Therefore因此;C.In fact实际上;D.Yet但是。句意:也就是说,这种语言可能有几种方言。此处对前一句解释说明,需用that is。故选A
19A.考查从属连词及语境理解。A.that连接词;B.when当……时候;C.while当……时候;D.where何地。句意:汉语方言之间的差异如此之大,以至于来自中国某些地区的讲汉语的人听不懂其他地区的人。由空前" so great"可知,空处需用连词thatsothat…如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选A
20D.考查情态动词词义及语境理解。A.mustn't禁止;B.shouldn't不应该;C.won't不会;D.can't不能。句意:汉语方言之间的差异如此之大,以至于来自中国某些地区的讲汉语的人听不懂其他地区的人。根据前文讲中文的一些方言差异很大可知,不同方言的使用者无法/不能理解对方说的方言,故选D
[点评]
本题考查了"社会,",属于"常考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
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共享时间:2020-03-15 难度:1 相似度:2
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(1) A.swimming B.walking C.running D.flying
(2) A.would B.could C.should D.must
(3) A.seldom B.never C.always D.unusually
(4) A.neither B.none C.either D.all
(5) A.fire B.wood C.gas D.matches
(6) A.turn out B.find out C.work out D.look out
(7) A.learned B.have learned C.were learning D.are learning
(8) A.saw B.noticed C.found D.watched
(9) A.how B.which C.who D.what
(10) A.little B.much C.plenty of D.a little
(11) A.hunted B.shot C.caught D.wounded
(12) A.grandma B.father C.grandpa D.friend
(13) A.house B.cage C.table D.bed
(14) A.boy B.friend C.father D.bird
(15) A.satisfied B.happy C.surprised D.worried
(16) A.living B.staying C.sitting D.stopping
(17) A.However B.Somewhat C.Thus D.Anyway
(18) A.freedom B.disability C.wisdom D.judgment
(19) A.strong B.small C.weak D.eager
(20) A.situation B.question C.problem D.position
共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:2
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(4) A.offer B.fortune C.company D.job
(5) A.recommending B.featuring C.displaying D.serving
(6) A.approach B.admire C.practice D.challenge
(7) A.came out B.turned out C.made up D.ended up
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(10) A.reasonable B.worthwhile C.energetic D.positive
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(1) A.straighter B.harder C.louder D.further
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(5) A.well B.far C.much D.long
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共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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2022-07-10

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