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219519. （2020•西安中学•高三上四月） The brightness of light from our cities has reached（1） high levels that it is reducing the darkness of night. A century ago，when night-time（2）（fall） the dark of night arrived. Things are（3）（differ） today. A new study reports that artificial light at night is increasing around the world. Scientists say it grew（4） 2.2% a year between 2012 and 2016. This intrusion of artificial light is causing us many problems. The International Dark-Sky Association says，"it is not only damaging our view of the universe， but it is（5）（severe） threatening our environment， our safety， our energy consumption and our health".
Dr. Franz Holker said artificial light is（6） threat to our natural environment. He called it a pollutant（7） threatens nocturnal animals and affects plants and microorganisms. He added that it is affecting everything from bacteria to mammals， humans（8）（include）. He said it is reshaping "entire social ecological systems". Environmentalists thought LED lights would help. However，cities are using more LED lights because（9） are cheaper. This is adding to the pollution of light. Night-time light decreased in sixteen countries，including（10）（nation）at war， like Yemen and Syria.

共享时间:2020-02-19 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（1）such（2）fell（3）different（4）by（5）severely（6）a（7）that/which（8）included（9）they（10）nations

[解析]

（1）such.考查。句意：我们城市的光的亮度已经达到了如此高的水平，以至于减少了夜晚的黑暗。such+形容词+复数名词+that，如此…以致于，为固定句型，故填such.
（2）fell.考查。句意：一个世纪前，当夜幕降临时，黑夜就来临了。根据时间状语A century ago，可知用一般过去时态，故填fell.
（3）different.考查。句意：今天情况不同了。作表语，所以用形容词，故填different.
（4）by.考查。句意：科学家们说，2012年至2016年期间，它的年增长率为2.2%。在英语中表示数字差额，用介词by，故填by.
（5）severely.考查。句意：它不仅损害了我们对宇宙的看法，而且严重威胁着我们的环境、安全、能源消耗和健康。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填severely.
（6）a.考查。句意：弗兰兹•霍尔克博士说，人造光对我们的自然环境是一种威胁。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.
（7）that/ which.考查。句意：他称之为一种对夜间活动的动物造成威胁并影响植物和微生物的污染物。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/ which.
（8）included.考查。句意：他补充说，它正在影响从细菌到哺乳动物，包括人类在内的一切。humans和include之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填included.
（9）they.考查。句意：然而，城市使用更多的LED灯是因为它们更便宜。作主语，指代上文的LED lights，故填they.
（10）nations.考查。句意：16个国家的夜间光线减弱，其中包括10个处于战争状态的国家，如也门和叙利亚。nation为可数名词，后面提到两个，所以用复数，故填nations.

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本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203269. （2016•西工大附中•六模） It is important to believe in yourself．Believe that you can do it under any circumstances，because （61）        you believe you can，then you really will．（62）        belief keeps you searching for answers，which means soon you will get them．
Confidence is more than an attitude．It comes from knowing （63）        （exact） where you are going and how you are going to get there．It comes from a strong sense of purpose．It comes from a strong commitment to take（64）        （ responsible），rather than just letting life happen．One way to develop self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of （65）        （succeed） experiences behind you．
Confidence is not just （66）        （believe） you can do it．Confidence is knowing you can do it．Know that you are capable （67）        completing anything you want，and live your life with confidence．
Anything can be achieved through（68）       （determine） effort and self-confidence．If your life is not what you want it to be，you have the power to change （69）       ，and you must make the changes step by step．Live with your goals and take action．Act with your own purpose，and you（70）       （ have） the life you want．

共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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215003. （2017•长安区一中•高一下期中） Having worked all day，most people find themselves（71）（wish） for sleep．（72） the exact reasons why people sleep are still being debated，researchers （73）（come） up with a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep．First of all，sleep（74）（believe）to give the body time to repair burned-out brain cells and make more of the special chemical that makes（75） possible for the brain to think．Another theory holds that sleep enables the body to save energy when we sleep．Because the body temperature is（76）（low），less energy is needed to create heat．This method of energy conservation may have helped people survive thousands of years ago（77） food was hard to find．Sleep may also have helped humanity survive by keeping people（78） of trouble．In prehistoric times，when many large predators（食肉动物） hunted in darkness，the habit of sleeping at night helped prevent people form being an animal's dinner．Scientists also believe that sleep，in addition to being a survival method，is used to improve memory．It allows that brain （79） forget） or unlearn things that are not necessary，（80） the mind would become filled with unneeded information．

共享时间:2017-05-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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218981. （2022•长安区一中•高一下二月） Sima Qian，one of the greatest historians in Chinese history，was born in either 145 or 135 BC.（1）       （influence） by his father，who was also a historian，Sima Qian took an interest （2）        history when he was a child.He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters，and at the age of 20，he began travelling extensively across the country.He interviewed the local people to get （3）        wide range of information.Learning and travelling were exactly （4）        helped him in his later career as a historian.
    His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history.After his father died，Sima Qian （5）        （succeed） his father as Grand Historian，which facilitated his access to （6）        （office） books and files.However，his work proved difficult，because （7）        （sort） out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and （8）        （efficient）.
    As he carried on with his work，something awful happened to Sima Qian.He was put in prison，（9）        he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.（10）       ，he was not defeated.He never forgot about his father's dream，in good times or bad times.After，more than 10 years of hard work，the Shiji （Records of the Grand Historian），his masterpiece，was completed.

共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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218952. （2022•长安区一中•高一下一月） When the modern Olympic Games（1）       （start）in 1896 in Athens，Greece，there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.（2）        （player）competed only in the Summer Games.However，there were the Nordic Games，a（3）       （compete）of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901.But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes from Denmark，Finland，Norway and Sweden.
    The winter sports were popular，so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week（4）       （hold）in Chamonix，France.About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes，（5）       competed in figure skating.
    Still，the Winter Olympics were under way，adding more sports to the games（6）       （especial）more sports for women.Women got the chance（7）       （take）part in skiing，ice hockey（8）       other sports.Now the Games have such（9）       （interest） events（10）       snowboarding and bobsledding（雪橇车比赛）.

共享时间:2022-04-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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218933. （2022•周至四中•高二下二月） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1）       （attract）.
   So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2）        （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3）        （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4）        my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，（5）       I was the first Western TV reporter（6）        （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7）        （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
   On my recent visit，I helped a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by（8）        （it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（9）        （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，（10）       other is with mum-she never suspects.

共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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218914. （2021•西安中学•高三上一月） Time travel comedy Hi，Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way，and Hi，Mom（1）        （become） China's clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far. （2）        （write），directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling，Hi，Mom has received the best user reviews.
    In the movie，Jia is a devoted daughter （3）       world is turned upside down after her mother dies suddenly in（4）        accident.In a state of emotional crisis，she finds herself （5）        （mystery） transported back to 1981，when she meets her mother and the social group of her （6）       （young）.Jia attempts to improve her mother's life by using ideas from their future（7）        her plans repeatedly go wrong.
    Hi，Mom reflects （8）        how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged her to pursue her （9）       （art） dreams.The film （10）        （base） on her memories of their time together，which is also loosely adapted from a comedy sketch.Thanks to Hi，Mom's powerful performance to date，Jia has already been China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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218885. （2022•西安八十三中•高一上二月） China Post issued a set of stampowing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday （1）       （celebrate）the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.
    The set includes four stamps，each（2）       （present）a single construction （建筑物）.The total face value of the set（3）       （be）11.4 yuan.
    The stamps are designed like paintings，and in the four paintings，the Forbidden City's sceneries（风景）are presented in different seasons.At（4）       same time，to present the stamps with different charms（魅力）of the ancient buildings，a special set with digital information was issued.By taking a photo of the stamps with a special We Chat program or scanning a QR code（二维码）alongside the stamps，more content about the Forbidden City could （5）       （provide）.
    Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406，and the whole project was completed in 1420，during the Ming Dynasty.It is the（6）       （large）and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world.
    Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open （7）        the public since 1925.So，it is also （8）       （know）as the Palace Museum，which not only houses millions of cultural relics，（9）       is itself also a living archive（档案馆）of imperial history.
    This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum's （10）       （establish）.Many celebrations have been promoted，with the stamps being part of them.

共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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218359. （2022•长安区一中•高一上一月） English is a language（1）（speak）all around the world．There are more than 42 countries（2） the majority （大多数） of the people speak English．Most native speakers of English（3）（find） in the United Kingdom，the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand．In total，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue．（4） equal number of people learn English as a second language．These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English．However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language（5）（be） more than 750 million．Most people learn English for five or six years at high school．
In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most（6）（wide）spoken and used in the world．It is the working language of most international organizations．Foreign staff in China are not requested（7）（learn）Chinese．Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students can talk with them （8）（use）English．English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet．You can listen to English songs（9） the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet．With so many people communicating in English every day，（10） will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．

共享时间:2022-10-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215261. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期中） A jobless man applied for the position of"office boy"at a big firm．
The HR manager （56）        （interview） him，then a test：clean the floor．"You are hired，"he said，"give me your email address，（57）        I'll send you the application to fill．"The man replied"I don't have a computer，（58）        an email"．
"I'm sorry，"said the HR manager，"that means you do not exist．And anyone（59）        doesn't exist cannot have the job．"The man left （60）        no hope at all．He didn't know what to do，with only 10 in his pocket．
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate．He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round．In less than two hours，he （61）        （success） in doubling his capital．He repeated the operation 3 times，and returned home with 60．
5 years later，the man is one of the （62）        （big） food retailers（零售商） in the US．He started to plan his family's future，and decided to have a life insurance．
He called （63）        insurance broker，and chose a protection plan．When the conversation was concluded，the broker asked him his email．The man replied："I don't have an email"．The broker replied （64）        （curious），"You don't have an email，and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine （65）        you could have been if you had an email？
The man thought for a while，and replied："An office boy!"

共享时间:2016-05-16 难度:1 相似度:2

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215243. （2015•西安一中•高二上期中） John Snow was a famous doctor in London- so expert， indeed，（56） he attended Queen Victoria as her personal（57）（physics）． But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people（58）（expose） to cholera． This was the（59）（die） disease of its day．（60） its cause nor its cure was understood． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak． John Snow wanted to face（61） challenge and solve this problem． He knew that cholera would never be controlled（62） its cause was found．
He（63）（interest） in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people． The first suggested that cholera（64）（multiply） in the air． A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims． The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies（65） their meals． From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died．

共享时间:2015-11-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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215170. （2015•西北大附中•高二上期中） With the （56）（develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because （57） air pollution．Air pollution is caused by the following （58）：about half of the problem is caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off（59）（poison） gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories．Another factor is the smokers．Smoking not only does harm to their health（60） to others．（61） these，about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons．We should take some measures to fight （62） pollution．New fuel can be used to take （63） place of gas．We can plant more trees．If everybody realizes the （64）（important） of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will （65）（solve）．

共享时间:2015-11-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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215079. （2017•七十中•高二下期中） When you take a walk in any of the cites in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）（walk） with dogs．It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world．But the reasons why people keep a dog （62）（change）．In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks （63） other beasts．And later they came （64）（realize） that the dog was not only useful （65） willing to obey its master．For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without （66）（permit）．But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals．Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the （67）（important） reason is for companionship．For a child，（68） dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with；for a young couple，a dog is （69）（they） child when they have no children；for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up．So the main reason why people （70） dogs has changed from protection to friendship．

共享时间:2017-05-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215060. （2017•七十中•高一下期中） Noticing that his father was growing old，the son of a thief said，"Father，teach me your trade so that I may carry on the family tradition．"
The father didn't reply（56）       that night he took the boy along with him to break into a house．The father asked his son to enter a room and find out （57）        was inside．As soon as the son got in，the father shut the door and locked it．He made （58）        a noise that all the people were woken up．Then he himself ran away quietly．
Inside the room the boy was（59）       （terrify），wondering how he could make his escape．then （60）       idea came to him．He began to make a noise like a cat．A servant lit a candle and opened the door （61）       （let）the cat out．The boy ran out immediately and everyone ran （62）        him．Seeing a well beside the road，he threw a large stone into it and hid himself in the shadows．The people gathered around the well，（63）       （hope） to see the thief down in the dark hole．In the meantime he went （64）       （safe） back to his father's house．
The boy told his father what（65）       （happen）to him．But his father said，"Why tell me the story？You are here．That is enough．You have learned the trade"

共享时间:2017-05-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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215032. （2017•长安区一中•高二下期中） It was my first time visiting the United States．Before（1）       （leave） for Washington D．C．，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist（2）       （attract） in the city．Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip．A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C..However（3）       impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the（4）       （three） day of the trip．
    In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was（5）       （extreme） interested in spies．I acquired（6）       good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum．I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary（7）       （glass）．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances（8）       （change） in a few minutes．They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth．If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to（9）       （recognize）．
    （10）       conclusion，it was a nice trip．I had a good time in Washington D．C..I will remember this trip forever．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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214971. （2017•西安中学•高一下期中） I am going to tell you（56） unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today．This afternoon a（57）（poor dress）gentleman came into my restaurant．Nobody knew who he was．We wondered why he was so hungry．We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food（58） a very limited time．We doubted（59） the man was able to pay for the food．When he was asked to pay the bill，the gentleman asked if we would mind（60）（wait）for just a few minutes．Then we were shocked to see（61） he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note．
I asked Mr．Clemens whether it was genuine．Mr．Clemens said it was true（62） two notes of this amount（63）（issue） by the Bank of England this year．He thought（64） the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake．Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in（65）（rag）and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there．I really couldn't describe how excited I was．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2020-02-19

高中英语 | 高三上 | 填空题

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