[解析]
（1）B.段落大意题。根据原文第一段"A writer's job is to tell the truth作家的工作就是讲真话。"和第二段" The primary intention of his writing，from first to last，was to seize and project for the reader what he often called "the way it was".他写作的初衷，自始至终，都是为了抓住并向读者展示他常说的"原样"。"可知前两段的主旨是海明威写作的主要目的是如实地报道他所经历的现实。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段" What he had personally done，or what he knew unforgettably by having gone through one version of it，was what he was interested in telling about.他个人所做的事，或者他通过一个版本的经历而难忘地知道的事，都是他感兴趣要讲述的。"可知从这篇文章可以推断，海明威更喜欢把他经历过而不是读过的故事作为他的作品的来源。故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段" The primary intention of his writing，from first to last，was to seize and project for the reader what he often called "the way it was".他写作的初衷，自始至终，都是为了抓住并向读者展示他常说的"原样"。Few，accordingly，have been able to record more economically and graphically the way it is when you watch the bulls running through the streets of Pamplona，Spain towards the bull﹣ring.很少有作家有地方意识。很少有人能如此仔细地勾勒出他们小说的地理基础，同时设法使背景如此不引人注意。因此，很少有人能够更经济、更形象地记录下当你看到公牛穿过西班牙潘普洛纳的街道奔向斗牛场时的情景。"这是对海明威的写作风格和和写作内容的评论。可知作者称"这是一个非常复杂的概念的典型的简单短语"，因为简单与复杂的关系反映了海明威写作风格与内容的关系。故选D.
（4）C.写作目的题。根据原文最后一段" Few，accordingly，have been able to record more economically and graphically the way it is when you watch the bulls running through the streets of Pamplona，Spain towards the bull﹣ring.很少有作家有地方意识。很少有人能如此仔细地勾勒出他们小说的地理基础，同时设法使背景如此不引人注意。"可知作者涉及《从太阳照样升起》的节选段落是为了展现海明威对《奔牛》背景的细腻描写。故选C.
B.
D.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls.But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer，a group of culture addicts，artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governors Island.
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