[答案]
(1)learn改为learning(2)them改为it(3)improve前加上to(4)删掉been(5)was改为is(6)in改为on(7)judge改为judges(8)whom改为who/that(9)actual改为actually(10)an改为a
[解析]
Nowadays more and more students are beginning to realize the importance of learn English,but some find them difficult to get a chance to speak English in their daily life.In order∧ improve the students' speaking ability,the students' union of our school has been decided to hold an oral English contest.
It was to be held in the school meeting room from 2:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.in Oct.18.Three foreign teachers and seven English teachers will act as judge at the contest.The student whom wins the first prize will get a notebook computer.
It is actual a good chance for every student in the school.Please take a active part in it.
详解:
(1)learn改为learning.考查介词。句意:现在越来越多的学生开始意识到学习英语的重要性。of是介词,后面需要加上动名词作介词宾语,所以将learn改为动名词形式learning。故将learn改为learning。
(2)them改为it.考查it的用法。句意:但也有一些学生发现在日常生活中很难有机会说英语。根据原文"find them difficult to get a chance to speak English in their daily life"可知,此处真正的宾语是"to get a chance to speak English in their daily life",find后面需要加上形式宾语it,find it+形容词+to do意为"发现做......是......"。故将them改为it。
(3)improve前加上to.考查固定搭配。句意:为了提高学生的口语能力,我校学生会决定举办一次英语口语比赛。in order to sth.意为"为了做某事",所以需要加上to。故在improve前加上to。
(4)删掉been.考查动词语态。句意:为了提高学生的口语能力,我校学生会决定举办一次英语口语比赛。根据句意可知,主语" the students' union of our school"与动词"decide"是"主谓关系",要用主动语态has decided。故删掉been。
(5)was改为is.考查动词时态。句意:它计划于10月18日下午2:00 至5:00 在学校会议室举行。be to do sth.意为"计划做某事"。根据句意可知,是"计划"并非"原计划",所以应该用"is to do sth."而非"was to do sth."。故将was改为is。
(6)in改为on.考查介词。句意:它计划于10月18日下午 2:00 至 5:00 在学校会议室举行。表示"具体某天"应该用介词on而不是in。故将in改为on。
(7)judge改为judges.考查可数名词的复数。句意:三名外籍教师和七名英语教师将担任比赛评委。judge作为单数可数名词,不能单独出现,前面需要加上冠词或者变为复数,又根据句意可知,总计有10名老师担任评为,所以应该改为复数judges。故将judge改为judges。
(8)whom改为who/that.考查定语从句。句意:获得一等奖的学生将获得一台笔记本电脑。分析句型可知,本句是复合句,"whom wins the first prize"是定语从句,且该从句部分缺少"主语",先行词是"The student",指人,应该用who/that。故将whom改为who/that。
(9)actual改为actually.考查副词。句意:对于学校里的每个学生来说,这实际上是一个很好的机会。分析句型可知,这里应该用副词actually来修饰整个句子,而不是用形容词actual,形容词不能修饰句子。故将actual改为actually。
(10)an改为a.考查冠词。句意:请积极参与其中。take a part in固定搭配,意为"参加",active是"元音音素"开头的单词,前面的冠词应该用an而不是a。故将an改为a。
[点评]
本题考查了"学习,",属于"常考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。