首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

213392. （2022•周至四中•高一上期中） As birth order is clearly one of the many factors that affect personality development，we should pay much attention to it.Bigbrothers andsisters usually develop leadership early in life，mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents.The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme，he or she can become an overbearing adult.
   Studies of nearly 300 people have found that first borns are usually the most strongly motivated（有积极性的）toward achievements.This is mainly the result of parental expectations.Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules.Used to caring for others，they are more likely to move toward such leadership professions as teaching and politics.Less social and flexible because they become accustomed in the very early years to acting alone，they may have difficulty making close friends.
   By contrast，the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed.However，later children are often less ambitious（雄心壮志的） and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others，and will seek work that fits their needs.This may help explain why younger children prefer the creative fields such as music，art，and writing.Later children may make good sellers because persuasion（说服） may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children.Younger children tend to remain forever "the baby" enjoyable to be around，but at times too dependent on others.

（1）The underlined word "overbearing" in the first paragraph means "        ".
A．trying to make other people obey without regard for their ideas or feelings
B．being unable to express what one really feels or to do what one really wants
C．preferring the established order of society to change
D．changing easily to adapt to new needs，conditions or ideas
（2）It can be inferred from the passage that a younger child is more likely to be a good        .
A．Librarian
B．doctor
C．writer
D．teacher
（3）Later children may become good sellers because they        .
A．feel uneasy when making decisions for other people
B．are very good at persuading others
C．have great ambition to develop leadership
D．are more relaxed and sociable
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A．Which Is Better：Being the Eldest or the Youngest？
B．Birth Order Factor in Marriage
C．The Relation between Birth Order and Job Success
D．Effects of Birth Order on One's Personality

共享时间:2022-11-25 难度:2

纠错

下载

相似

组卷

[考点]

社会，说明文，

[答案]

ACBD

[解析]

（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段中Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life，mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents.（大兄弟姐妹通常在人生早期就培养领导能力，这主要是因为他们的父母赋予了他们对年幼孩子的责任。）以及划线词上文The danger，experts on family and child psychology report，is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme，he or she can become an（家庭和儿童心理学专家报告称，危险在于，如果年龄较大的孩子把这个角色发挥到极致，他或她可能会成为……）可知，他或她可能会成为一个"不顾他人的想法和感受，试图让他人服从"的成年人。故划线词意思是"不顾他人的想法和感受，试图让他人服从"。A.trying to make other people obey without regard for their ideas or feelings试图让别人服从而不考虑他们的想法或感受；B.being unable to express what one really feels or to do what one really wants无法表达自己的真实感受或做自己真正想做的事；C.preferring the established order of society to change宁愿改变既定的社会秩序；D.changing easily to adapt to new needs，conditions or ideas 容易改变以适应新的需求、条件或想法。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中This may help explain why younger children tend to favor the creative fields such as music，art，and writing. （这可能有助于解释为什么年龄较小的孩子更喜欢音乐、艺术和写作等创造性领域）可推知，年龄较小的孩子更有可能成为一个好作家。A.Librarian图书馆员；B.doctor医生；C.writer作家；D.teacher教师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Later children may make good sellers because persuasion may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children.（晚些出生的孩子可能会成为很好的卖家，因为说服可能是他们对付年长孩子的唯一手段）可知，后出生的孩子可能会成为很好的卖家，因为他们非常善于说服别人。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段As birth order is clearly one of the many factors that affect development，we should pay much attention to it.（出生顺序显然是影响发展的众多因素之一，我们应该对此给予高度重视）结合文章主要说明了家庭中孩子的出生顺序会对他们的性格以及未来发展产生影响，并对不同顺序的孩子所具有的特点和未来从事的职业进行了详细说明。可知，D选项"出生顺序对人格的影响"最符合文章标题。故选D。

[点评]

本题考查了"社会，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

214051. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期中） About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier；only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!
   There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
   Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones".These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.There are also millions of "rods"，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show uape but no color.
   Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见的） colors around us.

（1）The passage is mainly about        .
A．color blindness
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color and its surprising effects
（2）According to the passage，with the help of the "cones"，we can        .
A．tell different shapes
B．see in a weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell orange from yellow
（3）Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women？
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are fewer colorblind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
（4）We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a        .
A．red light
B．yellow light
C．blue light
D．green light

共享时间:2021-11-26 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213515. （2022•长安区一中•高二上期中） The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.By the time these "solutions"（解决方案） become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
    That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation（处理）and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
    These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches（数据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more.Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means，for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's，tricking you into "confirming" your address，mother's name，and card number.Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
    We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.
    Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.

（1）How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls？
A．Panicked.
B．Confused.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Disappointed.
（2）Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammer can        .
A．aim at victims precisely
B．damage databases easily
C．start campaigns rapidly
D．spread information widely
（3）What does the passage imply？
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Technologies can be double-edged.
C．There are more solutions than problems.
D．Credibility holds the key to development.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology

共享时间:2022-11-19 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204241. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） As Valentine's Day approaches，many people with dogs will not care one bit whether they get a card.A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five said they were so attached to their pet because 'dogs don't let you down' in the same way that other people might.
   Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year，describing her pet as 'the best date a girl can have'.Comedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs，and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George，who he describes as 'the great love of my life'，to chat shows for moral support.
   This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership—from the psychological to the physical.Dogs help their owners unwind，whether that's with a daily walk in fresh air，or with a cuddle（依偎） on a sofa.They can also be great listeners，help their owners release stress，and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.
   Nevertheless，for those dog owners who are still looking for love，the research suggests their pet might help.More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date with their dog appearing best for attracting a potential partner.Among those responding to the survey，21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.
   Mr.Lambert said，"This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker，when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other，and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs."
   People who owned a pet dog were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically.

（1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．Summarizing the previous paragraph.
B．Providing some advice for the pet owners.
C．Introducing some celebrities to the readers.
D．Giving some examples to support the view above.
（2）What does the underlined word "unwind" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Focus.
B．Relax.
C．Recover.
D．Participate.
（3）Why is dating out with a pet dog more appealing？
A．It comforts the strangers.
B．It is the best friend of mankind.
C．It is a bridge between the parties.
D．It makes the conversation romantic.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the company of a pet dog？
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Reserved.
D．Disapproving.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202350. （2021•西安中学•五模） It has been two months since I moved to China，but its digital advancement hasn't stopped impressing me ever since.One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment.There are two major mobile payment apps here，Alipay and WeChat Pay.Both have similar payment features，though WeChat has more like a social media.That's why I will focus on this "super app".
   So far，I've been overwhelmed by how efficient life can be with WeChat.It is present in every aspect of people's daily life，from paying water and electricity bills，meals，cinema tickets to calling a taxi，following news，and chatting with friends.Most merchants have adopted it，from tiny local street food stalls to high-end（高端的）stores.A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with WeChat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants.And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged thiift to mobile payment，equipping payment terminals with QR code scanners to simplify payments.Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just don't take it out of my bag!
   As mentioned earlier，WeChat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users，which is more than the entire population of European Union.So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.

（1）What does the underlined word "overwhelmed" mean in paragragh 2？
A．Encouraged.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Panicked.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．WeChat is more a social media than Alipay.
B．All merchants have adopted mobile payment.
C．A cashier may be surprised if you pay with WeChat or Alipay.
D．It causes trouble if you don't take your wallet with you.
（3）What is the author's attitude to WeChat？
A．Doubtful.
B．Favorable.
C．Opposed.
D．Uncaring.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．The Different Opinions About Mobile Payment
B．The Development of Mobile Payment
C．The Popularity of Chinese Mobile Payment
D．Two Major Apps of Mobile Payment

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202349. （2021•西安中学•五模） It is not unusual for people to speak two or three languages；they're known as bilinguals or trilinguals.Speakers of more than three languages are known as polyglots.And when we refer to people who speak many languages，perhaps a dozen or more，we use the term hyper-polyglot.
   The most famous hyper-polyglot was Giuseppe Mezzofanti，a 19th century Italian cardinal，who was said to speak 72 languages.This claim sounds absurd. If you assume each language had 20，000 words， Mezzofanti would have to learn a word a minute，six hours a day，for eleven years-an impossible task. But Mezzofanti was tested by critics，and they were all impressed.
   Did Mezzofanti have an extraordinary brain？Or are hyper-polyglots just ordinary people with ordinary brains who manage to do something extraordinary through hard work？
   U.S.linguist Stephen Drashen believes that outstanding language learners just work harder at it and then they acquire unusually strong language ability.As an example，he mentions a Hungarian woman who worked as an interpreter during the 20th century.When she was 86，she could speak 16 languages and was still working on learning new languages.She said she learned them mostly on her own，reading fiction or working through dictionaries or textbooks.
   Some researchers argue to the contrary.They believe that there is such a thing as a talent for learning languages.In the 1930s，a German scientist examined parts of the preserved brain of a hyper-polyglot named Emil Krebs，who could speak 60 languages fluently.The scientist found that the area of Krebs's brain called Broca's area，which is associated with language，looked different from the Broca's area in the brains of men who speak only one language.However，we still don't know if Krebs was born with a brain ready to learn dozens of languages or if his brain adapted to the demands he put on it.
   Although it is still not clear whether the ability to learn many languages is inborn，there's no doubt that just about all of us can acquire skills in a second，third，or even fourth language by putting our mind to it.

（1）What does the underlined sentence imply？
A．Mezzofanti could remember 360 words a day.
B．Mezzofanti had a special way to learn languages.
C．Mezzofanti's achievement was ridiculous.
D．Mezzofanti's language ability was astonishing.
（2）The Hungarian woman became a hyper-polyglot mainly because of her        .
A．good memory
B．unique brain
C．hard work
D．learning methods
（3）What did the German scientist's findingow？
A．Krebs had an unusual brain.
B．Krebs was born with great talent.
C．Krebs had worked hard at languages.
D．Krebs expected too much of himself.
（4）What does the author seem to agree？
A．It is not hard to learn foreign languages.
B．Hard work plays a part in language learning.
C．There is no such thing as a talent for languages.
D．Hyper-polyglots have an inborn talent for languages.

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202331. （2022•交大附中•七模） In the near future，instead of going to your wardrobe （衣柜） to choose something to throw on for your next video call，you might turn to your virtual wardrobe to pick out a 3 D digital dress to wear.At least，that's what a number of people in the fashion and tech space are relying on as more businesses look to the promise of digital fashion.Moreover，those virtual clothes won't just be for your video calls，but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world，and eventually，perhaps，viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality （AR） glasses.
   "There are more and more second worlds' where you can express yourself.But there is probably an underestimation of the value being attached to individuals who want to express themselves in a virtual world with a virtual product，through a virtual image，"a marketing officer Robert said.As the field develops，there are two ways of using digital clothes-wearing them yourself through AR and providing digital clothes for your virtual body.
   But why should we replace our physical clothes？Supporters say there's unlimited creative expression through digital clothes，which now look increasingly more elegant thanks to developments in 3 D and AR technology. "Clothing represents an expression of a personality.It always exists in the physical world，and it will exist in the virtual world，" said Simon Whitehouse，a designer.
   He explained， "From the brand side，it's incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes.It's reinventing an entire supply chain.There's no water usage，there's very limited CO₂ emission.There are no samples being sent out or returned.There are no show rooms，and there's no physical prototype （实物模型）."

（1）What can you probably do in the near future according to paragraph 1？
A．Open a virtual fashion clothing store.
B．Design 3 D digital clothes for yourself.
C．Buy a bigger wardrobe for your bedroom.
D．Wear virtual clothes made by digital technology.
（2）What can we infer from Simon's words in paragraph 3？
A．AR technology will bring a challenge to people.
B．One's character will be seen in the virtual world.
C．Digital clothes will be more convenient for people.
D．One's expression only can be seen in the physical world.
（3）What is Simon's attitude to digital clothing？
A．Approving.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unclear.
D．Grateful.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The increase in AR glasses.
B．The digital fashion in the future.
C．The virtual body in digital clothes.
D．AR glasses made by new technology.

共享时间:2022-06-05 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202329. （2022•交大附中•七模） We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parts less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play.However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen- any screen- and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens，split between watching television and using the Internet.
   In the past few years，an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children，then aged five and three，were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change，and，being a London media type，appointed himself "marketing director from Nature".He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing，a film which charts the birth of the World Network，a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
   "Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference，" David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven，then being outdoors will be on habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now： "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."
   Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there，and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.

（1）What is the problem with the author's children？
A．They often annoy their neighbours.
B．They are tired of doing their homework.
C．They have no friends to play with
D．They stay in front of screens for too long.
（2）How did David Bond advocate his idea？
A．By making a documentary film.
B．By organizing outdoor activities.
C．By advertising in London media.
D．By creating a network of friends.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2？
A．Records.
B．Predicts.
C．Delays.
D．Confirms.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Let Children Have Fun.
B．Young Children Need More Free Time.
C．Market Nature to Children.
D．David Bond：A Role Model for Children.

共享时间:2022-06-05 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213476. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期中） I know what you're thinking ：pizza （比萨饼）？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a.m.if you want to.
   I know lots of women who skip（跳过）breakfast ，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it .Some say they don't have time.Others think they're "saving" calories （卡路里），still others just don't like breakfast food .
   But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.
"Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，" says Katherine Brooking ，R ，D ，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year's "SELF CHALLENGE".And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.
  Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
   So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last night's leftovers-it may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it!I find if I tell myself， "You can always eat it tomorrow，" I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

（1）The word "leftovers" in Paragraph 1 probably means       .
A．food remaining after a meal
B．things left undone
C．meals made of vegetables
D．pizza topped with fruit
（2）What can we infer from the text？
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
（3）According to the last paragraph，it is important to       .
A．eat something for breakfast
B．be careful about what you eat
C．heat up food before eating it
D．eat calorie-controlled food
（4）The text is written mainly for those       .
A．who go to work early
B．who want to lose weight
C．who stay up late
D．who eat before sleep

共享时间:2023-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202245. （2022•临潼区•二模） Silence is unnatural to man.He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness.In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world，and he fears silence more than anything else.His conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.If he is introduced to another person，and a number of pauses occur in the conversation，he regards himself as a failure，a worthless person，and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly，but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蜡塑人像）.
   The aim of conversation is not，for the most part，to communicate ideas；it is to keep up the buzzing sound.There are，it must be admitted，different qualities of buzz；there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito.But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person.Most buzzing，fortunately，is pleasant to the ear，and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
   Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk.Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new.Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears，though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel.At the end of an evening，during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time，they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.

（1）According to the author，people make conversation to        .
A．overcome their fear of silence
B．prove their value
C．achieve success in life
D．exchange ideas
（2）According to the passage，people usually talk to their neighbors       .
A．about two or three plays they have seen
B．about whatever they want to
C．in the hope of learning something new
D．in the hope of getting on well
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To discuss why people like talking about weather.
B．To encourage people to join in conversations.
C．To persuade people to stop making noises.
D．To explain why people keep talking.

共享时间:2022-03-18 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204392. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末） It's become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends，but if schoolchildren were in their parents' shoes，the majority wouldn't share posts of their sons and daughters online.Over 55% said they would not upload news about，or images of，their children to their social media feeds，according to survey of over 16，000 pupils by Votes for Schools.
   While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely，others expressed concern about their personal data being compromised.One of the pupils surveyed said， "Although our parents mean well，sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous."
   In response to the survey，children's mental health charity Place2 Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays - the best period for parental oversharing.
   In one video，about safety online，10-year-old Adavan said， "If you share anything with your family，you know who's going to see it.But if you share it publicly，there are millions of people who can see your picture."
   Joe Hancock，a security lead at Mishcon de Reya，encouraged parents to share wisely. "Simple steps，such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings，are a good start.And，as we found out from the children during filming，having their permission is key，" he said.
   The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely.Sandra Davis，head of the law firm's family department，said， "Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting （晒娃）- the full extent of which we cannot know yet.We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line."

（1）What's most pupils' attitude towardaring posts about children？
A．Skeptical.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Tolerant.
D．Unwilling.
（2）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2？
A．Summarize the previous paragraph.
B．Provide some advice for parents.
C．Predict the consequence of sharing posts.
D．Give reasons for the result of the survey.
（3）What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock？
A．Safety.
B．Consequence.
C．Wisdom.
D．Health.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Parentould take children's opinions into account.
B．Parentould teach children to use the Internet safely.
C．Children must make sure to listen to their parents.
D．Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

213542. （2022•长安七中•高二上期中） Rosie，a first-year university student in Beijing，entered a classroom for her oral English exam and handed her topic across the table to Joe，a foreign teacher. "In middle school，my classmates laughed at me for having deaf-mute（聋哑）parents，" she began softly. "From that moment on，I decided not to tell anybody.But today…"
   It's widely considered taboo（忌讳） in Chinese to discuss the details of an unhappy family life with anyone other than very close friends.However，as Joe has noticed，many Chinese students appear surprisingly comfortable discussing emotional moments from their lives when they speak with foreign teachers in a language different from their own.
   "Speaking English，" one of his Chinese students told him，"I feel like another person." When speaking Chinese，he is kind of reserved；in English class，he is more open.English，to the Chinese speaker，may be like a mask，creating a buffer（缓冲物） between speaking the truth and the listener's reaction.Students focus on how to speak rather than what is being said.If there's a misunderstanding，English can take the blame.
   Another reason why Chinese students are more comfortable sharing their secrets during English class may be the distinct approach to teaching used by their foreign teachers. "I always try to come to each student，make eye contact，have a 20-second conversation and see how they are doing，" Joe said.Classes taught by Chinese teachers，in contrast，are more formal.Many students said they had never been asked their opinion in class.
   Rosie's English vocabulary is now extensive，but she still can't find the words to describe her feelings towards the English language. "English makes me feel I am different，" she said. "English is beautiful."

（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．Rosie and Joe are good friends.
B．Rosie will mention her personal affairs.
C．Rosie looks down upon the disabled.
D．Rosie lacks confidence in the oral exam.
（2）The underlined word "reserved" in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by       .
A．terrified
B．curious
C．shy
D．distinctive
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3 and 4？
A．How students feel when speaking English.
B．What Joe's approach to teaching English is.
C．How Chinese acts as a mask while communicating.
D．Why students prefer to share emotional stories in English.
（4）Which might be the best title of this passage？
A．Sharing Secrets in English
B．English Is a Beautiful Language
C．Learning with Foreign Teachers
D．Which Is More Popular，Chinese or English？

共享时间:2022-11-19 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204223. （2023•长安区一中•高二下期末） One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products.These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases.
   People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug，or new surgical procedure，in a number of countries at the one time.For example，up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged.Other projects，one of which is to determine whether scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer's disease，are under way.They may be given the drug or；placebo（安慰剂），or the best existing treatment，and results compared.The trials may be"blind"wit the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a"double-blind"with the doctors knowing either.
   Actually，so many people offer themselves willingly.Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists'shops.In some countries people are paid to participate，especially i poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening.
   Yet there are significant risks too.One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered silk effects from such trials，and one in 10，000 dies.Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trust itself，where patients are closely monitored，but comes when the drug is released on the market place For example，in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug，when it was found that after 18 months d use，the risk of heart attack and stroke increased.
   People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens，that is valuable information for the drug company.While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials，government has set up medical committees to handle the issue.

（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A．The purpose of medical trial.
B．The procedure of medical trial.
C．The groups of medical trial.
D．The result of medical trial.
（2）Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph？
A．To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials.
B．To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased.
C．To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great.
D．To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold.
（3）What does the underlined word"adverse"in the last paragraph mean？
A．negative
B．effective
C．subjective
D．impressive
（4）What would the author most probably discuss next？
A．How the government prevents clinical trials.
B．How the government gathers the information.
C．How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials.
D．How the medical committees solve the problem.

共享时间:2023-07-19 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

204421. （2023•铁一中学•高二上期末） I fell in love with the Little Free Library concept years ago on vacation.The concept of free literature-sharing boxes posted in neighborhoods and public spaces hooked me.For a booklover，this represented bliss（快乐）.At home，my bedside table sprouts （长出）books and from the floor rises a mountainous to-be-read pile.My husband wasn't the least bit surprised when I suggested starting our own Little Free Library.As a writer and introvert（内向的人），I welcomed the idea of saying hello to other booklovers on occasion.
   The following winter，my husband built a copy of our Irish garden shed （棚屋）with a framed glass door on the front and，in the spring，mounted （安装）it on a post in front of our house.We filled the shelves with books，and since then，visitors have refilled them with literary fiction，romances，mysteries，science fiction，cowboy westerns，young-adult fiction，poetry，how-to's，self-help and a range of other nonfiction.
   For a time after COVID-19 first struck，public librarieut down，and Amazon prioritized the delivery of essential and high-demand items.Books were less easily attained.Traffic to our library increased.I posted reminders about hand washing，and still，readers kept coming.
   We wondered if we should close the Little Free Library and revisited （再次讨论）our original motivations for hosting it：to facilitate the exchange of books，to create a sense of community.Reading provides the necessary relief to the emotional crush （压力）of life.With this in mind，we added a written reminder on staying safe in the library.
   Through my teens，reading transported me to other places and eras.Books taught me about life and how people overcame adversity （逆境），I no longer felt alone in the things I struggled against.
   Aside from the entertainment books offer，studieow that reading exposes us to other cultures and perspectives.Literature sheds light on the justice to be found in social inclusion and community cohesion （凝聚）.Self-esteem and understanding grow in equal measure as we come to understand ourselves and our place in the world.
   During this pandemic，the Little Free Library has reinforced the importance of literature and reading to our emotional and mental health.It's become an alternate means of creating a community of people with mutual regard for humanity and the written word.We are together even when apart.

（1）What attracted the author to host the Little Free Library？
A．The emotional crush of life.
B．The free literature-sharing concept.
C．The sense of self-esteem and social justice.
D．The importance of exchanging books with each other.
（2）What is the husband's attitude toward building the Little Free        .
A．Objective.
B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent.
D．Doubtful.
（3）What happened to the author's Little Free Library during the pandemic？
A．It was not allowed to be used.
B．The number of books' dropped sharply.
C．It was getting more popular than before.
D．Readers questioned the motivations for hosting it.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？
A．How reading shaped the author's growth.
B．How we facilitated the exchange of books.
C．How the Little Free Library further developed.
D．How literature played a role in community building.
（5）What is the benefit of the Little Free Library during the pandemic？
A．It has offered solutions to the pandemic.
B．It has relieved the pressure of public libraries.
C．It has exposed readers to foreign perspectives.
D．It has helped create a united and cohesive community.

共享时间:2023-02-10 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

202187. （2022•周至县•三模） The Chinese fashion icon，qipao，was born a century ago in Shanghai.However，the dress made its way through history from the hands of old craftsmen and is deep-rooted in Chinese culture.
   "Qipao used to be so popular，" Leung Long-kong，89，a well-known qipao craftsman，says，adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women，from the less well-off to women at the highest levels of society. "Now，nobody is wearing them except on grand and happy occasions."
   To carry on the tradition，fashion designer Mary Yu，41，who has been attending classes teaching knot button-making techniques，is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literature.
   "I feel I should look into Chinese culture and learn more about the past.People should have an in-depth understanding of their culture in order to move on，" Yu says. "Fashion design requires a profound knowledge of one's culture before visualizing it."
   "After a period of wearing foreign brands all the time，there will be a day when one looks back to traditional Chinese culture.It is about finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best."
   Yu set up her own qipao brand in 2016.Most of the clothes were made by tailors based in Shenzhen and Hangzhou，for their lower cost and more traditional work.
   In the constantly evolving fashion industry，qipao is catching up with the times.Zippers，digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been introduced to a new generation.More daring ideas like 3 D printed qipao have also become a reality.Yu believed that with the help of these new technologies，qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chinese people in the near future.

（1）Which of the following best describes Mary Yu？
A．Creative.
B．Conservative.
C．Cautious.
D．Considerate.
（2）Why does the author quote Leung Long-kong in Paragraph 2？
A．To call on Chinese women to wear qipao in everyday life.
B．To introduce the development of qipao in China.
C．To emphasize the importance of qipao in China nowadays.
D．To show that qipao is no longer as popular as it was.
（3）What did Yu do to renew the design of qipao？
A．She devoted herself to using new technologies to make qipao.
B．She borrowed some symbolic designs from foreign brands.
C．She added some elements from Chinese culture to the design.
D．She learned the tailor techniques in Shenzhen and Hangzhou.
（4）What can we infer from the passage about qipao？
A．Qipao is an iconic sign in the fashion industry.
B．Qipao is on its way back to the daily life of Chinese.
C．Qipao enjoys a good reputation in the world.
D．Qipao is seen as a symbol of wealth in modern China.

共享时间:2022-04-12 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

205294. （2021•阎良区•高二下期末） 15-year-old Max produced the Vybpro，a wearable wristband（腕带）which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces.The gesture has been recognized as one of the key ways that COVID-19 can be spread，making it a potentially life-saving invention.
   He first hit on the excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold and flu.After both of Max's parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago，however，he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype （模型）.
   Worn on both wrists，the intelligent device is expected to sell for ￡ 89.It uses position-sending technology algorithms （算法）to tell between predicted face touching and other hand motions.Then the device warns users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.
   "We came up with the concept a few years ago when my family was repeatedly catching cold and flu viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to pick up germs especially from using public transport，" said Max. "It was only when the World Health Organization（ WHO） began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes，noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of COVID-19. "
   Max，who is from Bristol，launched a ￡ 60，000 crowdfunding campaign （众筹活动）on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality.The main task of this project is not to make money，but to get it onto the wrists of those it can help keep safe.Any profits made from early sales through the crowdfunding site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help people such as National Health Service（NHS） staff and nursing homes.

（1）Why did Max develop the Vybpro？
A．To prevent the spread of the cold and flu.
B．To protect people against COVID-19.
C．To test position-sending technology.
D．To monitor people's health.
（2）What does the underlined word "contaminated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Polluted.
B．Clean.
C．Smooth.
D．Rough.
（3）What did Max start the crowdfunding campaign for？
A．Raising money for nursing homes.
B．Providing free devices for NHS.
C．Helping to advance his project.
D．Making a better type of Vybpro.
（4）What can we learn from Max's story？
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Technology changes our lives.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Little people can make a big difference.

共享时间:2021-07-07 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷

dygzyyyn

2022-11-25

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至四中高一（上）期中英语试卷

更新:2022-11-25 02:23浏览量:5

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手