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213153. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期中） In 2018，China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world.Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu，a native of Wuhan，is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible.
   "About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people's dining tables every day are
the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years，" said Zhang Wenjun，a colleague of Wu's.
   Helping others had long been a dream of hers.And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that
everything you create can serve the people，so she made efforts to grow quality melons ，which began paying off in 1973.She is one of the 8，000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated（培育）more than 20，000 of China's new seed varieties through offseason breeding.
   Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding，double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding，Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm（种质）resources，from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon （香瓜）varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance，said Yi Hongping，former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center.
   The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south.Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas，as far as California.Wu's work has left her a number of honors.The "queen of melons" became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004.

（1）Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons？
A．Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons.
B．Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world.
C．Because she wanted to create something that could serve people.
D．Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons.
（2）What can we learn about from Paragraph 4？
A．Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease.
B．Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources.
C．Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding.
D．Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance.
（3）Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is not true from the text？
A．She has cultivated more than 20，000 of China's new seed varieties.
B．She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements.
C．She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018.
D．She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions
（4）What type is the text？
A．A diary entry.
B．a book review.
C．A physicist's story.
D．A news report.

共享时间:2023-11-21 难度:3

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科技，新闻报道，

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[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据第三自然段And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people，so she made efforts to grow quality melons ，which began paying off in 1973.（她认为生活中最美好的事情是你所创造的一切都能为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质甜瓜，并于1973年开始获得回报。）可知，吴明珠主要想种植高端甜瓜是因为她想创造一些能为人们服务的东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四自然段中Wu and her team developed new germ﹣plasm（种质）resources，from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon （香瓜）varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance"（吴和她的团队开发了新的种质资源，从中培育了30多个适应性更好、抗病性更强的西瓜和甜瓜品种）可知我们可以从第4段中了解到吴和她的团队从新的种质资源中培育出高质量的甜瓜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She is one of the 8，000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated（培育）more than 20，000 of China's new seed varieties through offseason breeding.（她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过淡季育种培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。）可知，超过20，000种新型种子是由8000多个农业科学家培育出来的。A项"She has cultivated more than 20，000 of China's new seed varieties."（她培育了2万多个中国新种子品种）不符合原文表述，故选A。
（4）文章类型题。浏览文章可知，文章主要介绍了"我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生平以及其培育如今市面上出现的各个西瓜品种的贡献"，所以推测，这是一篇介绍名人事迹的传记类的新闻报道类文章。故选D。

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本题考查了"科技，新闻报道，"，属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204202. （2023•长安区一中•高一上期末）     Beijing issued on Thursday China's first autonomous（自动的）driving permits to two robotaxi operators-Baidu Inc and Pony.ai，which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver's seat on public roads in the capital.
    Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing（打车服务）industry in China，indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
    Since Thursday，users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free，according to Baidu Inc.The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months，said Wei Dong，vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group.The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
    The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai，which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24，covers hundreds of locations，including subway stations，parks，stadiums，commercial buildings and residential areas. "The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers，" said Peng Jun，co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
    Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China，said Zhang Xiang，a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center，adding that other first-tier cities，such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
    The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern，said Lyu Jinghong，an intelligent mobility analyst，adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.

（1）What's the significance of China's issuing autonomous driving permits？
A．It is an important advance in robotaxi industry.
B．It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
C．The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D．Fully driverless vehicles can be reached by the public.
（2）What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present？
A．People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B．The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
C．The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
D．It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time.
（3）What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving？
A．Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B．Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C．Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D．Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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203073. （2017•铁一中学•三模） Good news for giant panda lovers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） downgraded the species from"endangered"to"vulnerable"as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii．
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The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014-their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014．
Chinese conservation efforts，including forest protection and reforestation，are considered to be the driving force behind the animal's resurgence．
"It's all about restoring the habitats，"Craig Hilton-Taylor，head of the IUCN Red List，told the BBC．
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67，from 13 in 1992．Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves，according to the World Wildlife Fund．
"Just by restoring the panda's habitat，that's given them back their space and made food available to them，"Hilton-Taylor said．
A loss of habitats，on the contrary，was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1，200 in the 1980s，Hilton-Taylor added．
Apart from giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from"endangered"to"near threatened"．According to a statement from IUCN，the animal's numbers dwindled severely-dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65，000-72，500 in the 1980s and early 1990s-due to commercial poaching．Rigorous（严格的） protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100，000 and 150，000．
Despite the improved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges．The IUCN warned，for example，that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years，which would reverse the species recent gains．

（1）What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean？

A．dangerous and threatened

B．safe and sound

C．weak and easily hurt

D．normal and common

（2）Which of the following can account for pandas' living improvement？
A．Better climate．
B．More built reserves．
C．Well restored habitats．
D．Aroused public awareness．
（3）The passage is written in order to ．

A．convince

B．inform

C．argue D advocate

（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．The climate will influence the threatened species．
B．We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species．
C．Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food．
D．Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202768. （2020•西安中学•二模） Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative．However，that's not always the case．
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" - people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life．
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States． "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study．
   According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers．
   To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks．
   Some peaked from ages 25-29．Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things．
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s．These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time．This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions．
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg．He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines （知识领域）．So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic．Your creative peak may be yet to arrive．

（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people．
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking．
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type．
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times．
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context？
A．Easy．
B．Unusual．
C．Traditional．
D．Appropriate．
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s．
B．They are good at doing experiments．
C．They work out new methods based on experience．
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers．
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years．
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks．
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field．
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202728. （2020•西安中学•六模） Six Chinese survived the tragedy of the Royal Mail Ship Titanic，but disappeared soon after．Now a British documentarian，Arthur Jones，will uncover stories and histories of discrimination．
   There were eight Chinese between the ages of 24 and 37 on the Titanic，sharing one 59-pound third-class ticket，but only six survived from its sinking．When they arrived in the United States，they were not helped like the other 705 survivors．Instead they were forced to leave the country within 24 hours because of the Chinese Exclusion Act signed in 1882．
   Some westerners questioned the six Chinese survivors as stowaways and claimed that they survived because they secretly climbed on the lifeboat or dressed as women to board lifeboats．
   But after visiting foreign documents，museums and cooperating with American and Chinese historians，Jones believes they did not do anything disgraceful in order to survive the disaster． "This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic，but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time，" he said．
   When the ship hit an iceberg，like other third-class passengers the eight Chinese were released from the locked gates at last，but not allowed to board the lifeboat．Luckily，four of them boarded a small broken boat，and one was rescued by another lifeboat．Another one，Fang Lang，floated on a piece of wooden board in the sea．The only returning lifeboat saved him from freezing．
   To restore their real stories，Jones and his team found Fang Lang's son in Wisconsin，US．Also，Jones will visit Taishan city in south China's Guangdong province，recorded as the survivors' hometown．The filmmakers also established a website，whoarethesix．com，for more clues．
   Ordinarily，people think of Titanic as a story of rich white people，but don't know there were people from all over the world，including Chinese． "Their stories are never told，" Jones said．
   The documentary The Six is expected to be released in China late this year．

（1）What can we learn about the Chinese Exclusion Act？
A．It put Chinese at disadvantage．
B．It was completed within 24 hours．
C．It aimed to help Chinese passengers．
D．It forbad Chinese to buy first-class tickets．
（2）What might Jones think of the six Chinese survivors？
A．Adventurous but dishonest．
B．Lucky but disgraceful．
C．Brave and innocent．
D．Poor and questionable．
（3）What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about？
A．Some amazing findings about the survivors．
B．Jones and his team's visit to different people．
C．Jones' efforts to restore the stories of the Chinese．
D．Some information about the survivors' hometown．
（4）What is the purpose of the film The Six？
A．Tell the true story of the six Chinese survivors．
B．Research into the way the six Chinese survived．
C．Criticize American's discrimination against Chinese．
D．Describe the hardship of Chinese living in America．

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203283. （2016•华清中学•二模） When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam，he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs．Kim．By mistake，President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that，in Korea，wives keep their family names．President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk．Therefore，she should be addressed （称谓） as Mrs．Sohn．
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns．His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan．
In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names．This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents．They become puzzled about the student's correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures．
Mexican naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries，she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de （of）．This affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a middle name，they generally write the father's family name．But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures，the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）．Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to pronounce，admit it，and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
（1）The story of Bill Clinton is used to        ．
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
（2）When a woman marries in Korea，she        ．
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband's given name
C．shares her husband's family name
D．adds her husband's given name to hers
（3）To address a married woman properly，you'd better        ．
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband's first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203285. （2016•华清中学•二模） Last year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants，nurses，sailors and in other difficult but low-paid jobs．Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours．
Many of these wage-earners return in the end．In the meantime，they send home huge amounts of money-in the Philippines' case，over 10% of its GDP．Between January and November，the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005．Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labour-exporting （劳务输出） countries．They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars．As for those Asian countries that import （输入） labour，as in Europe，falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers．
On January 13^th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations （ASEAN） signed an agreement to help migrant （流动的） workers-with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders．A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries，but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers．So the true total is probably rather higher．
Of the ten ASEAN countries，the Philipines，Indonesia，Myanmar，Cambodia，Vietnam and Laos export labour，Singapore and Brunei import it，and Thailand and Malaysia do both．Sziraczki of the UN's International Labour Organization points out that，in the next ten years，the total labour force of the worker-exporting countrieould grow by about a third．It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control．
People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs．Most Thais said their government should admit no more foreign workers，and a few thought otherwise．Even in Singapore，just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers．Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates （犯罪率）．
（1）It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that        ．
A．the country is Asia's main source of migrant workers
B．labour exports lead to a 10% growth of its GDP
C．the outflow of labour helps solve its social problems
D．the country both exports and imports labour force
（2）The flow of labour is a growing problem because        ．
A．there is a greater flow of labour than reported
B．more Indonesians work abroad without papers
C．some countries suffer from low birth rates
D．the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers
（3）For the labour-importing countries，the flow of labour may lead to        ．
A．higher birth rates
B．lower crime rates
C．greater money inflows
D．stronger job competition
（4）The writer of the text seems to        ．
A．support the flow of labour between countries
B．report fairly on the question of labour flow
C．express his worries over the ASEAN's decision
D．regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201788. （2024•西安中学•五模）     Artificial intelligence has taken the world by storm over the course of the last few years.Some people love it，some people fear it，but there's no question that it's here to stay，and in some cases，help in unexpected ways.
    One of those ways is being piloted in Kingston，in an effort to make the planning and proposal stage of road-building smoother.Software company RedBit Development，road safety construction group RSG International，and a Queen's University student organization called QMIND，are working together on the project.
    "We've decided to do this partnership with all three of us to see if we can do something new in the construction industry，" says Mark Arteaga，president and founder of RedBit Development.They're working on an AI-based assistant to help engineers，architects and contractors prepare proposals for road infrastructure （基础建设） and similar projects. "The AI kind of has all of the information and all the data，" says Arteaga. "It knows which bid or proposal it needs to do or what it's working on，and then the person putting together the proposal will ask it questions."
    For the students，it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get hands-on experience with real world companies，using the tech of the future. "Until very recently，there was a very high barrier of entry to really get your hands on applied AI，especially when it's going to be implemented in the real world，" says Marcelo Chaman Mallqui，managing director of operations for QMIND. "Being able to be at QMIND provides these opportunities for all of the members."
    The partnership is still in the early stages，what they're calling the "discovery" stage，which involves heavy research and data collection to help make the AI assistant as efficient and correct as possible.As for the future of this project，Chaman Mallqui says he's excited to see this project through and pass down the knowledge to current and future QMIND members. "It's kind of learning and living through each other，" he says. "You're able to experience multiple lifetimes before you finish your own."

（1）Why is the project being carried out？        ?
A．To help promote Artificial Intelligence.
B．To ensure the safety of road construction.
C．To assist in preparing proposals for road-building.
D．To enhance cooperation in the construction industry.
（2）How does the project benefit the students at QMIND？        ?
A．It offers them employment in real-world companies.
B．It provides them with real-world experiences of AI tech.
C．It teaches them how to apply AI tech to school education.
D．It offers them a chance to learn from an AI-based assistant.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？        ?
A．The future of QMIND looks uncertain.
B．The partnership still has a long way to go.
C．The AI assistant is efficient at doing heavy research.
D．The project helps its members establish life-long friendship.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？        ?
A．Queen's University students help cutting edge AI project
B．Artificial intelligence has become a hit again in Canada
C．Partnership of AI companies brings about a new discovery
D．AI-based assistant makes the process of road construction easier

共享时间:2024-05-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202045. （2022•西安中学•四模） BEIJING---A bullying（欺凌）incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as "a joke that went too far"；rather，faceould be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again，according to experts.
   Huang Zifang，a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues，said schoolould be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks（恶作剧）.
   "Instead，they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner，guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations，" Huang said.
   She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School，a top school in Haidian district.
   The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him，striking him in the head.The boy was also mocked by his classmates，she said，bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.
   The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as "a joke that went too far" and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was "just being naughty".
   The article went viral，with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.
   Shen Xua，a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying，said schoolould take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is "vicious and harmful" and "not allowed".
   "In the long run，a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus.Studentould be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents，" Shen said.
   Huang，the psychologist，said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical（道德的）development and mental health of children，rather than just looking at their academic performance.
   On Saturday，Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.

（1）What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage？
A．A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus.
B．Schoolould pay more attention to children's academic performance.
C．parentould make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful.
D．Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools.
（2）How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6？
A．They didn't take it seriously.
B．They blamed the bullies quickly.
C．They reported it to the police station at once.
D．They called the parents on both sides immediately.
（3）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "mocked" in Para.5？
A．Taught the skills for an activity.
B．Laughed at in an unfriendly way.
C．Made healthy again after an illness.
D．Inspired to do something new or unusual.
（4）What can be the best title for the news report？
A．Try to care about children's ethical development
B．How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C．Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D．School bullying must not be treated as a joke

共享时间:2022-04-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203205. （2016•西安中学•二模） At 2 pm on 5 December 1945，five US bombers took off from Fort Lauderlale in the USA for a training flight in perfect weather．Shortly afterwards，the pilots radioed that their flight instruments were all malfunctioning．Two hours after take-off，all contact with the planes was lost．A reconnaissance plane was immediately sent off to search for the missing planes．Within 20 minutes，radio contact with it had also been lost．No trace of any of the planes was ever found．In all，six planes and 27 men had disappeared into the air．
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious incident in the area：for years，navigational problems and strange magnetic forces had been reported．The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within the triangle．The Cyclops，a 19，000-ton US ship was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk，Virginia in March 1918，when it vanished with its crew of 309 from the surface of the ocean without making a distress call and without the slightest wreckage ever being found．
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation．The disasters are the origin of a new phrase in the English language-the Bermuda Triangle and this phrase has entered legend．The Bermuda Triangle has been called the Devils' Triangle，the Triangle of Death，the Graveyard of the Atlantic．It has swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1，000 people．Today many airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean．
（1）How many plane（s） were sent to look for the US bombers on 5 December 1945？
A．None．
B．One．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）In the passage，"the Cyclops"is the name of        ．
A．an undersea creature
B．a brave sailor
C．a large boat
D．a lost plane
（3）Where is the Bermuda Triangle？
A．In Europe
B．In the Atlantic Ocean
C．In North America
D．In South America
（4）The text suggests that        ．
A．People have solved the mystery of the disappearance of planes and ships
B．Airmen and sailors usually bury their dead in the area
C．Nobody believes the stories any more
D．The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is not over yet．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201939. （2023•西安四十八中•一模） Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness.EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign — GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
   Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities，and can be found in six cities across the UK — and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation.Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
   "I'm always very open about mental health，" Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are，where you're from，what you have — everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
   "I think especially growing up in the limelight （引人注目） as a teenager，you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you.It can add to the stress of the things you re already going through.I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
   Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is，" said Maisie. "A lot of the time — and it's going to sound really stupid — but I write a script.I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure.

（1）What is the theme of "listening benches"？
A．Caring for oneself.
B．Changing the world.
C．Dealing with loneliness.
D．Protecting the environment.
（2）Why did Maisie Smith join the studio？
A．To let people know about her life.
B．To share her feelings of the campaign.
C．To set up a model for other celebrities.
D．To ask more people to express their mind.
（3）What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health？
A．Protective.
B．Private.
C．Serious.
D．Outspoken.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A programme on mental health.
B．GMB interviewing celebrities.
C．Techniques for responding to nerves.
D．Preparations before being interviewed.

共享时间:2023-03-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203597. （2025•交大附中•高一上期末）     It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain，an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya ，heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion （爆炸）.Later they learned that a dam （大坝） in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water.For the next four days，they had no power or internet，and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.
    "Half of the city has been destroyed.My mom's relatives，my friends，my coworkers ——they are all gone.Now we，the survivors，are just ghost s in shells，" says Bujeldain，whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.
    Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna，Libya's Red Crescent organization estimated that 11，300 people have died，while the city's mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20，000.
    Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna.Despite the abnormally heavy rain，people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning.United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as "appalling" （令人惊骇的） and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.
    Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna，but they face challenges due to damaged roads，lack of access to power，water，and fuel.Tarhoni，doctor of the rescue team，warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. "One disaster is done and there is another to come，" he says. "The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort，they need company，they need psychological support."

（1）What do we know about Bujeldain's family from paragraph 1？
A．The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.
B．Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.
C．Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.
D．For several days，they didn't fully realize the seriousness of the floods.
（2）What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are "just ghosts in shells" in paragraph 2？
A．They run out of energy and are very tired.
B．They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.
C．They are completely saddened and shocked.
D．They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives？
A．The absence of warning.
B．The extraordinary rainfall.
C．Unexpected climate change.
D．The damage to environment.
（4）What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna？
A．Addressing mental problems.
B．Providing immediate medical care.
C．Conducting climate change research.
D．Rebuilding roads and access to resources.

共享时间:2025-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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203227. （2016•西安一中•一模） The following passage is adapted from the writings of a Nobel Prize-winning scientist．
   Any scientist who is not a pretender will admit the important part that luck plays in scientific discovery．A colleague and I carried out an experiment in which little tissue fragments（组织碎片），which were very difficult to work with，were injected into mice of different DNA strains．If we had been more experienced，we would have injected only white blood cells （which would have been easier to handle） into the mice．We now know that if we had done this，we would not have made the discovery．Obviously，we were lucky，but our scientific training enabled us to recognize the significance of the accident．
   It might nevertheless seem as if luck plays a significant role in scientific discovery．However，I would like to challenge this view for the following reasons：we sometimes describe as "lucky" a person who wins a prize in a lottery at long odds；but if we describe such an event as luck，what word shall we use to describe the accidental discovery of a lottery ticket that turns out to be the winning one just on a park bench？
   The two cases are quite different．A person who buys a lottery ticket is putting himself or herself in the way of winning a prize．This individual has，so to speak，purchased candidacy（候选资格）for such a turn of events and all the rest is a matter of mathematical probabilities．So it is with scientists．A scientist is anyone who，by observations and experiments conducted，by the literature read，and even by the company kept，puts himself or herself in the way of making a discovery．These individuals，by deliberate action，have enormously enlarged their awareness-their candidacy for good fortune-and will now take into account evidence of a kind that a beginner or a casual observer would probably overlook or misinterpret．
   Nearly all successful scientists have emphasized the importance of preparedness of mind，and I want to emphasize that this preparedness of mind is worked for and paid for by a great deal of effort and reflection．If these efforts lead to a discovery，then I think it would be inappropriate to credit such a discovery to luck．

（1）The outcome of the experiment described in paragraph one suggests that
A．luck play an insignificant part in scientific discovery
B．the injection of only while blood cells allowed the two scientists to make their discovery
C．It was difficult to inject little tissue fragments into mice of different DNT strains
D．the scientists concerned in the experiment were able to benefit from luck
（2）The author uses the example of the lottery winner in order to suggest that
A．blind luck occurs more frequently than people realize
B．luck plays a more important part in most events than people realize
C．luck is not the correct term to use when referring to a significant scientific discovery
D．luck is the best word to be used to describe the accidental discovery in science
（3）The author implies that a scientist achieves " candidacy for good fortune" by
A．making careful and repeated mathematical calculations
B．depending on feelings rather than on scientific research
C．performing enough experiments to increase the statistical probability of success
D．obtaining knowledge that allows him or her to recognize important evidence
（4）The primary purpose of the passage is to
A．make a single definition of luck
B．show that scientists discover what they intend to find
C．compare scientific discovery to a lottery game
D．discuss the role of luck in science

共享时间:2016-03-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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203380. （2016•西工大附中•四模） A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be "running out of control"．This idea is dangerous．
   Science can be a force for evil as well as for good．Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions．The decisions we make，personally or collectively，will determine the outcomes of science．But here is a real danger．Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference．And，rather than fighting for the best possible policies，we may step back and do nothing．
   Some people go even further．They say that despite the moral and legal objections（反对），whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere，sometime．They believe that science will get out of control in the end．This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world．
   In our interconnected world，the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science．Without a common understanding，the challenges of "controlling" science in this century will be really tough．Take human cloning for example．Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact（影响） on traditional moral values，some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques．The outcomes are hard to predict．
   Therefore，discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies．Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future．

（1）What can we conclude from the recent study？
A．People think highly of science．
B．Science is getting dangerously out of control．
C．People hold mixed opinions about science．
D．Science is used for both good and bad purposes．
（2）According to the passage，what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control？
A．The development of science will hopelessly slow down．
B．The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future．
C．Businesses will have even greater influence on science．
D．People will work more actively to put science under control．
（3）The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because
A．scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
B．the ties between different areas need strengthening
C．united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D．people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Science and its applications bring us many dangers．
B．Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts．
C．The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas．
D．The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes．

共享时间:2016-04-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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203542. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Released on Aug 30，a three-episode web series titled Escape From the British Museum has gone viral online for its touching and innovative narrative （叙事）.The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl.She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China.The series，created by two Chinese vloggers，aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that were stolen or looted （掠夺） from China and are displayed or stored in the British Museum.
    The video series echoes the Chinese people's call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts.However，some UK media outlets said that the video series promotes nationalism （民族主义）.In fact，every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back.These countries，such as Greece，Nigeria and Sudan，have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts.It's fair enough to say these demands are shared.They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes.
    An opinion in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its collection of artifacts，then nationalism will win over humanity's common heritage.It also said that the artifacts were "lawfully acquired （合法取得） " by the UK.By "lawfully acquired"，does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the "help" of machine guns and warships？Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African，Asian and American countrieould be kept in the hands of looters，rather than in their land of origin？

（1）What is the video series Escape from the British Museum mainly about？
A.Cultural artifacts looted by the UK.
B.Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C.The arguments about the British museum.
D.The journey of a Chinese artifact coming home.
（2）What does the video series aim to highlight？
A.Protests against UK's nationalism.
B.The beauty of Chinese cultural artifacts.
C.The desire of stolen artifacts to be returned.
D.Efforts made by Chinese activists to get artifacts back.
（3）What's the author's purpose in mentioning countries like Greece，Nigeria and Sudan？
A.To show the UK did something wrong in the past.
B.To stress China's demands are shared by many countries.
C.To emphasize former colonized countries have grown stronger.
D.To highlight diverse artifacts are housed in the British Museum.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward the opinion in The Telegraph？
A.It's totally unacceptable.
B.It's a little bit reasonable.
C.It lacks enough evidence.
D.It shows the writer's ignorance.

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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203544. （2025•铁一中学•高二上期末）     Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs，or even building a bomb，suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is more difficult than it seems.
    Many publicly available large language models （LLMs），such as ChatGPT，have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination，or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers—things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections，known as "jailbreaks"，making AI models disobey the rules.
    Now，Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona （角色），which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called "persona modulation （调节）".
    Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations，and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model，it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona，causing it to act differently.
    There is also an idea in AI circles，one yet to be proven，that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona. "If you're forcing your model to be good persona，it somewhat understands what a bad persona is，" says Tagade.
    Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused，but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs. "Like drugs，they also have side effects that need to be controlled，" she says.

（1）What does the AI jailbreak refer to？
A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.
B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.
C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.
D.The process of AI models learning new information.
（2）What can we know about the persona modulation？
A.It can help AI models understand emotions.
B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.
C.It forces AI models to follow only good personas.
D.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.
（3）What may the author suggest by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.The risks of LLMs cannot be ignored.
B.We need to control the side effects of drugs.
C.It's worthwhile to explore LLMs' potential benefits.
D.We should restrict the development of LLMs.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A.LLMs：Illegal Learning Models
B.LLMs：The Latest Advancement
C.AI Jailbreaks：A New Challenge
D.AI Jailbreaks：A Perfect Approach

共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-11-21

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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