[解析]
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. "You don't want to get fat" was on constant repeat throughout my childhood.It really messed up my relationship with food —something that took me years to overcome.(我小时候经常被告知不要吃什么。"你不想变胖"在我小时候一直在重复。这真的毁了我和食物的关系——我花了好几年才克服。)可知作者对自己被喂养的方式很挑剔。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段According to Charlotte Markey,a professor of psychology,food is one of the rare subjects where,as parents,saying less is more. "There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I'm not convinced that food is one of them," she says. "It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren't necessarily healthy."(心理学教授Charlotte Markey表示,作为父母,很少有人会说少即是多。她说:"育儿中有很多值得讨论的事情,但我不相信食物就是其中之一。""这只会给孩子们带来一些不一定健康的担忧和不安全感。")
Instead,she recommends applying a well﹣known concept among nutrition experts called the "Division of Responsibility," where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume —even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.(相反,她建议运用营养专家们所熟知的一个概念"责任分摊",即父母在固定的时间给孩子提供多种健康的食物,孩子自己决定他们想要吃多少﹣﹣即使这意味着偶尔吃更多的饼干而不是胡萝卜。)可知,Markey不赞成向孩子解释吃零食的风险。Markey 认为父母过多谈论食物会给孩子带来不必要的焦虑,因此她建议采用"责任分担"模式,让孩子自己决定饮食。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Instead,she recommends applying a well﹣known concept among nutrition experts called the "Division of Responsibility," where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume —even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.(她建议运用营养专家们所熟知的一个概念"责任分摊",即父母在固定的时间给孩子提供多种健康的食物,孩子自己决定他们想要吃多少﹣﹣即使这意味着偶尔吃更多的饼干而不是胡萝卜。)可知孩子们应该自己做饮食决定。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive,they do make better decisions.(我一直在尝试这些策略,我发现当我没有那么严格的时候,他们确实会做出更好的决定。)可知作者认为这个策略是可行的,故选C。