根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项

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212639. （2025•铁一中学•高二下期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Admittedly，complex writing that uses rich vocabulary and vivid figurative language can wow readers.But it isn't the only mark of a good writer.Another skill that's of equal importance is the ability to convey ideas in plain language.（1）       To write in plain language，there are some general guidelines for you to follow.
    （2）       The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the sentences' meaning.For example，the sign"Wait behind the yellow line."at a train platform includes"yellow"so travelers know where to stand.
    Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge.If you work in IT，you can comfortably use the word "latency"with your colleagues.（3）       But when speaking with someone without an IT background，you might instead use"slow"to ensure that they know what you're talking about.
    Plain language is more than word choices，though.（4）       This can be achieved in the following ways.For example，use clear headers for each section and keep paragraphs focused on one idea each.Make the relationships between ideas and sentences clear with transition words.Write directly to your reader.Additionally，use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity.
    It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing.The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood.By using plain language，you demonstrate respect for your readers' time and intelligence.（5）

A.That is because they know what it means.
B.Thus，it develops positive relationships with them.
C.It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.
D.One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are aort as possible.
E.It involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure.
F.This can be especially important for those who speak English as a second language.
G.Plain language reduces the risk of misunderstandings caused by confusing language choices.

共享时间:2025-05-21 难度:2

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文学与艺术，说明文，

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[解析]

（1）联系上文题。根据前文But it isn't the only mark of a good writer.Another skill that's of equal importance is the ability to convey ideas in plain language.（另一个同样重要的技能是用通俗易懂的语言表达想法的能力。）以及下文To write in plain language，there are some general guidelines for you to follow.（要用通俗易懂的语言写作，有一些一般的指导方针供你遵循。）可知，前文提到一种能力，后文是提出一些知道方法，所以空处应是过渡句，E项"It involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure.（它包括使用结构简单的直接易懂的语言）"承接上文内容，为对上文内容的具体解释，同时引起下文，符合文意。故选E项。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the sentences' meaning.For example，the sign "Wait behind the yellow line." at a train platform includes "yellow" so travelers know where to stand.（它们只包括读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。例如，"请在黄线后面等候"的标志。站台上的标志包括"黄色"，以便乘客知道该站在哪里。）可知，提到只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节，也就是句子要简洁。所以D项"One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.（简洁写作的一个关键方面是确保句子尽可能短）"符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文If you work in IT，you can comfortably use the word "latency" with your colleagues.（如果您从事IT工作，那么您可以轻松地与同事使用"latency"这个词。）以及后文But when speaking with someone without an IT background，you might instead use "slow" to ensure that they know what you're talking about.（但是当你和一个没有IT背景的人说话时，你可以用"slow"来确保他们知道你在说什么。）可知，A项"That is because they know what it means.（那是因为他们知道这意味着什么）"是对前文的解释，并和后文构成转折关系。故选A项。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文Plain language is more than word choices，though.（然而，简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择。）以及后文For example，use clear headers for each section and keep paragraphs focused on one idea each.Make the relationships between ideas and sentences clear with transition words.Write directly to your reader.Additionally，use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity.（例如，每个部分使用清晰的标题，每个段落专注于一个观点。用过渡词使观点和句子之间的关系清晰。直接写给你的读者。此外，尽可能使用主动语态来提高清晰度。）可知，本段讲述简单的语言除了词语的选择还要有清晰度，所以C项"It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.（它还包括组织写作，优先考虑清晰）"符合本段主题，引出下文内容。故选C项。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing.The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood.By using plain language，you demonstrate respect for your readers' time and intelligence.（重要的是要注意，并不是所有关于普通写作的指导方针都适用于每一篇文章。最终目标是创建可访问且易于理解的内容。通过使用通俗易懂的语言，你表现出对读者时间和智慧的尊重。）可知，本段主要讲述创建可访问且易于理解的内容，表现出对读者时间和智慧的尊重。所以B项"Thus，it develops positive relationships with them.（因此，它与他们发展了积极的关系）"是对前文的总结，和前文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选B项。

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204357. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      Music makes you more creative.（1）       ，they come up with more creative solutions，according to researchers.It may be because music improves your brain's flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.But don't play music too loudly.
     Music can help during surgery.（2）        .After surgery，it helps reduce pain.An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before，during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels，which in turn means less pain medication.
    （3）        .Studies have found that when you're running，biking or walking，you'll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music a type of legal performance-improvement drug.
    Music aids sleep.Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. （4）       .In one study，seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
    Music gets you to ignore the passing of time.Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing.Businessmen use that to their advantage，playing music so you stay longer and spend more.For instance，more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.（5）       .

A．Then you play a piece of brief music
B．In this case，you'll feel more relaxed in the morning
C．When music is played varying from one tune to another
D．Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
E．When people listen to happy music rather than sit in silence
F．Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
G．And grocery sales increase by 38 percent when the background music is slow

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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204043. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末） Camping is a great way to spend family time.It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities.Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.（1）       If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer，but are worried about keeping your parents entertained，here are a few easy suggestions.
   （2）        If you are camping in a mountainous area，try mountain biking.Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.Flying along together through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike.Remember to bring along your helmet，so your parents don't have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.
   Go canoeing（独木舟）or fishing with your parents.Encourage your parents to rent a canoe.You can paddle（划）downstream if you are camping on a river，or you can move across the lake from one shore to another.If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season，bring along your fishing equipment.You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.（3）
   Bring along craft supplies.When you go camping with your family，bring along some basic craft supplies，like paper，glue and scissors.（4）        With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip.If you are near the ocean you could collect shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.
   Practice your nature identification.If you and your parentare an interest in nature，find a good insect，bird，plant，animal or tree identification book.（5）        Collect different species of leaves and try to identify them with your family.

A.Take good security measures.
B.Try a new outdoor sport together.
C.Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.
D.Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.
E.While exploring nature，pick up anything interesting you might find.
F.Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.
G.At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family，though.

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202170. （2022•周至县•一模） Swap，Don't shop! You keep hearing about recycling，right？But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make，and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe- a- little- sick- of- them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？（1）        .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.
   A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun it has.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
   ●Invite5—10 people so you have a nice selection. （2）       ，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.
   ●Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. （3）        .
    ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. （4）       ，so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground
rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
   ●Set a starting time.Maybe you say " go，" or turn on a certain song，or whatever.（5）        .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it's a party!

A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever goods are left over
F.Place a few mirrors around your room
G.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new"clothes home.

共享时间:2022-03-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205963. （2016•西安一中•高一下期末） The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（1）        By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．
?Curiosity
   Your children need to be deeply curious．（2）        Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？
?Creativity
   True creativity i?s the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（3）       There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．
?Personal skills
   Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（4）       "Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"
?Self Expression
（5）        There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas----music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．

A．Encourage kids to cook with you．
B．And we can't forget science education．
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．
D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．
F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．

共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202674. （2020•西安中学•三模） Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art，including paintings，drawings，photographs，sculptures，etc．（1）       At the same time，however，each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）
   The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）        It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting．Recessed（嵌入的） lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns．Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）
   How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork．Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork．Besides，the lightould not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer．According to experts，low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）       Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it．

A．It can make the displays attractive．
B．Using tracked lighting is beneficial．
C．Light plays a key role in art galleries．
D．This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work．
E．To better improve their appearance，the display area needs to be well lit．
F．Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience．
G．Above all，natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork，particularly paintings，over time．

共享时间:2020-04-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203171. （2016•西安中学•四模） Everyone wants to become a better person，but many of us don't know what to do．（1）        But I think everyone deserves respect and can become a better person．If you really want it，you can change yourself and your habits by taking a few little steps described below．
    ●Pursue your passion．It's important to find yourself and pursue your passion．Learn to listen to your inner self，even when someone is trying to bring you down．Some people try to bring you down because they're too weak and cowardly to pursue their passions and they don't think you should pursue yours．Don't listen to them．Spend time with yourself and think about the thing that brings you joy．（2）
    ●（3）        Another important thing to do to be a better person is to learn how to keep your dignity．
    Keep in mind that only you're responsible for your choices and decision in life and never get down on yourself when you do something wrong．Don't let anyone or anything bring you down and remind yourself that your life is unique，special and really worthwhile．
    ●Share your time，energy and talents．（4）        You might not get aware of them，but you have them．Sharing your time，energy and talents can help become a better person，so learn to share more of your precious time with others and help people in need and you will feel much better about yourself．
    ●Learn something new．You should never stop learning something new．That you are in your 30s or 40s，or even 60s，doesn't mean you can't learn a new language or other interesting things．
    Knowledge is always great．（5）       When you are a well-educated person，everyone respects you and your knowledge．

A．Generally speaking，a better person must be a talented person．
B．The more you learn about the new things，the better you will feel about yourself．
C．Life is so tough that we often make mistakes we don't want to do．
D．Every person has talents，including you．
E．Learn to keep your dignity．
F．Be responsible for your choices and decision．
G．You'll soon discover your passion and start pursuing lt．

共享时间:2016-04-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203343. （2016•西工大附中•九模） Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise．Leadership means power，commands respect and，most important，encourages achievement．（36）       ．They must be carefully cultivated．
Different from popular belief，most good leaders are made，not born．
（37）       ．But which do they develop？How do they （and how can you） get others to follow？
?Always give credit．Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes．Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world．（38）       ．
?（39）       "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise，"says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz．"Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand"
?Encourage enthusiasm．"When people understand the importance of work，they lend their mental strengths，"says Lee Ducat．But when they get excited about the work，all their energy gets poured into the job．That's a great force!Is this the best way to create excitement？（40）       -You will be followed by everyone．

A．Unlike Vitamin C，leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down．
B．It is also an act of generosity that's never forgotten．
C．Leadership plays an important role in our social life．
D．They learn their skills in their everyday lives．
E．Be enthusiastic yourself．
F．Take informed risks．
G．Risks are worthy．

共享时间:2016-06-27 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202284. （2022•西工大附中•七模） How To Start A Habit Of Making Art Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. （1）        And the more you do it，the better.Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.
   （2）        In fact，there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't.So no matter what your skill level is，you will be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.
   It's good to figure out your way of creative expression.Start with what you enjoy.Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you.You can do that through many activities：finger painting，cooking，baking，oil painting.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. （3）
   You can think about making art like any healthy habit，such as eating well or exercising.Just as you make time to work，exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.In addition to carving out time，you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. （4）       If space is an issue，put it all in a container that's easily accessible.
   The more you're able to make art a regular habit，the more you're likely to get this great reward：this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. （5）        We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color，inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds，such as jungle or garden scenes.

A.Scientists call it "flow".
B.Do whatever you are interested in.
C.All you need to do is just make art.
D.It frees me up to explore new ideas.
E.Set up a corner table for your art supplies.
F.Making art helps us make sense of feelings.
G.Everyone has the ability of creative expression.

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204519. （2023•西安市蓝田县城关中学•高一下期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    During job or school interviews，you're likely to be asked what your strengths and weaknesses are，because the interviewers are interested in how your areas of strengths and weaknesses might affect your performance in this position. （1）        For instance，you may be skilled in cooking，but if you're applying for an office job，this strength may be irrelevant.
    However，knowing your personal areas of strengths and weaknesses is not a piece of cake.It takes self-awareness and self-reflection. （2）        Or，ask some of your friends what they see as your best qualities or shortcomings.
    （3）        For example，let's say my strength is creativity and yours is planning；we both want to have the same career.We might go about getting there in very different ways.If I did something creative to get my dream job and you planned carefully，we'd both likely be successful.But if I tried planning and you tried something creative，both of us might fail. （4）
    Having a weakness doesn't have to be a bad thing.It could be something you struggle with，but it could also be something you haven't spent time developing yet. （5）        For example，maybe your area of weakness is relevant to gratitude.You just haven't spent a lot of time thinking about gratitude before.But now you engage in a bunch of activities that help you turn gratitude into an area of strength.Hey，now you've got one more skill!

A.Is it proper to begin with a truthful answer？
B.So ask yourself what you are good or weak at.
C.Our areas of strengths can help us achieve our goals.
D.Thus，it's helpful to know your strengths related to the role.
E.Many job applicants are unsure how to approach this question.
F.By turning a weakness into a strength，you build other important skills.
G.That's why it is important to know and use our strengths to reach goals.

共享时间:2023-07-02 难度:2 相似度:1

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204624. （2023•高新一中•高二上期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   During your university education，you'll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and sciehtists.Unavoidably，your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across.（1）       That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professor's evaluation of your performance.Thus，academic honesty is fundamental in your university education.It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on.（2）
   Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars.On the readers' side，it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research.（3）       On the contrary，lack of citing will only raise your reader's doubt.
   So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list.If you fail to cite your sources，whether deliberately or carelessly，you will be found responsible for plagiarism（抄袭）.（4）       If you are not sure，ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.Keep in mind this general rule：when in doubt，cite!（5）       For example，students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research.Students in France，preparing for the final examination.may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers.Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.
A.Some universil' students may cheat in different ways.
B.These include other scholars' deas，figures，graphs and so on.
C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original
D.Often，students want to use others' opinions to support their own essays
E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.
F.Forinternational students，it is important to know local academic expectations.
G.Not knowing academie regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:2 相似度:1

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204500. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期末）     Just as a philosopher says，I think，therefore I am.However，when it comes to effective teaching and learning informed by cognitive science — the science of the mind — it's perhaps more appropriate to say：（1）        So，what does effortful thinking look like？Here，we explore two modes of effortful thinking，or digging deep.
    （2）        If you were building a well，would you spend five minutes digging a shallow hole and then call it a day，or would you spend time and effort digging continuously until you struck water？I think we can all agree that digging deeper for longer would be best. （3）        The longger and more effortfully we think about something，the more durable its "memory trace" will be and the more accessible that information will become.
   If you want learning to be connected，try digging like an archaeologist.Imagine you are on an archeological dig，carefully unearthing the remains of an ancient city.For instance，rather than simply labeling an item "spoon，" you would instead tag it as， "an iron spoon，probably made for a child." You know that organizing items in this way is crucial if you want other archeologists and researchers to identify and make sense of the antique by its parts （child，iron） and connect it to their own work. （4）
   So，in order to promote your deep，effortful thinking，you'd better use "how/why" questions that invite connections between things and push for the principle behind an idea.Besides，consider "what if..." questions that break the surface features of an idea and invite a consideration of its underlying characteristics. （5）        Lengthen the duration of effortful thinking by keeping yourself at the site of thought for longer.

A.I think deeply，therefore I learn.
B.Thinking deeply often depends on the questions we ask.
C.If you want learning to be durable，try digging a well.
D.Add more tags for others to understand and access later.
E.It's also of great importance not to move on too quickly.
F.You'd better go on with what you are working on rapidly.
G.It turns out the same is true for how we remember things.

共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:2 相似度:1

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204670. （2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末）     Map reading，growing fruit and vegetable and basic car service are also more common skills among the baby boomer generation.But according to a new survey，just one in three 18-to 25-year-olds are able to do basic DIY，compared to two-thirds of those aged 58 and over.
    Sarah Clarke-Kuehn，Chief Operating Officer-Commercial ，said， "The survey findings are so interesting as they highlight a very common incorrect conception related to 'getting old'."
    When asked at what age they thought developing new skills becomes "difficult"，Gen Z respondents said they were 35 years old，while those aged over 58 believed this number was 63 years old.The belief is that there is a boundary between learning new skills and getting a sense of achievement.But we know that this is just not the case.The benefits in continuing to enjoy life，as well as developing new talents are very significant—both physically and mentally as we grow older.
    Neuroscientist and author，Dr Julia Jones，said， "We underestimate our brain's ability to continue learning.Our brain is the most complex and precise structure in the known universe but we only use a small part of its true potential throughout our lifetimes.To boost continued brain health，we should learn complex and novel skills at all ages.This becomes more important as we age，because these learning experiences help to build new connections between neurons（神经细胞） that maintain intelligence and reduce the risk of future brain decline."
    "Learning languages and musical instruments are believed to be effective at boosting neuroplasticity（神经可塑性） due to their complex nature，but all learning is beneficial and can bring a sense of achievement，purpose and social engagement."
    Dr Jones added， "Find a new hobby and throw yourself into a wonderful learning experience or pick up an old pastime and improve those skills.I'm currently learning to play the guitar and it's opened up a whole new world of music and fun."

（1）What is mentioned about the young generation in the text？
A．They lose interest in DIY.
B．They have no idea in plants.
C．Many of them lack some basic skills.
D．Many of them own poor reading skills.
（2）What does the author imply in paragraph 3？
A．Learning brings a sense of belonging.
B．It is necessary to show off one's talents.
C．It is never too late to learn in one's life.
D．The benefits of lifelong learning are temporary.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．The process of protecting the brain from risk.
B．The reasons for taking full advantage of the brain.
C．The difficulties in improving the ability of the brain.
D．The significance of knowing the structure of the brain.
（4）What is Dr Jones' attitude to learning musical instruments？
A．Favorable.
B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.

共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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204671. （2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末）     Biologists who study evolution（进化） have always been interested in animals that developed on islands.In some situations，animals on islands changed over time and came to look very different from the same species that lived on the mainland.
    The experts point to animals such as the dwarf elephant that once lived on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus.The animal is now extinct.When it lived ，however，it was only the size of a small horse.Elephants that live today in Africa and Asia are much larger than that.In the West Indies，researchers found a giant rodent（啮齿动物） that looked like a rat.However，it was about the same size as an American black bear.Rats are，of course，many times smaller than bears.
    Evolutionary experts came to call this phenomenon "island effect".They used this term to describe the fact that animals who normally have small bodies"upsize" on an island，while the opposite is true for animals who usually have large bodies.
    The"island effect"produces strange-sized animals because large animals require more food than small animals.On an island，there is a limited amount of food.As a result，larger animals become smaller over generations in order to survive with lower food intake.For small animals，there is not as much risk from predators （捕食性动物） on an island，so they often grow larger.
    Recently，researchers released their findings about 1，231 existing animals and 350 extinct ones that represent 23 million years of life.They found that animals on islands were more at risk of extinction compared to their relatives on the mainland.The arrival of human settlers increased the extinction risk for these strange animals.
    Roberto Rozzi，a paleoecologist at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany said that the extinction line has become even sharper in recent decades.
    The researchers call the islands "biodiversity hotspots".Even though they only make up 7% of the Earth's land mass，they account for 20% of the land species.

（1）Why are the animals introduced in paragraph 2？
A．To compare the two species.
B．To show two kinds of rare animals.
C．To lead in the"island effect".
D．To stress the change of surroundings.
（2）What does"the opposite" refer to in paragraph 3？
A．Animals of normal small bodies"upsize" on an island.
B．Animals of normal large size have small bodies on an island.
C．Animals of normal small bodies"downsize"on an island.
D．Animals of normal large size have larger bodies on an island.
（3）Which of the following does the"island effect"agree with？
A．Some things never change.
B．The gain outweighs the loss.
C．Humans live in harmony with nature.
D．The fittest animals survive in natural selection.
（4）What is the most suitable title for the text？
A．The History of Unique Island Animals
B．The Benefits of Saving Island Animals
C．Unique Island Animals at Greater Changes
D．Biological Diversity Threatened by Humans

共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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205081. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） True friends are hard to find. （1）        .Only then will we have a valuable friendship.
   （2）       .Through good times or bad times，they will stand by your side.They will not leave you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you without trying to change you.They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
   True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs.They will be honest and you can always believe in them. （3）       ，you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong.We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
   Friendship is a two-way street.To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. （4）       and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
   You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with.Just as someone puts it"（5）       ".
   If you want to have some sincere friends，You must treat others sincerely.That is the best tips.

A.Be there for your friends when they are in need
B.We never make friends
C.We should find them by heart
D.Friends always argue with you
E.A true friend is someone who will always be there for you
F.If you talk to someone who you believe in
G.There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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205119. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） It is a war without guns，bombs，or smoke.A new coronavirus，a deadly disease，breaks out all over the world.What should you do to keep yourself from this virus？（1）       .
   Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub
   It is quite necessary to clean your hands with soap and water completely for at least 20 seconds be- fore you have meals and after using the toilet，especially after you return home（2）       ，you'd better wash your hands with alcohol-based rub.Viruses can spread from human contact with animals，so this is very important.
   Cover nose and mouth while coughing and sneezing
   When it comes to human to human transmission （传播）of the viruses，it often happens when someone comes into contact with an infected person's secretions （分泌物），such as droplets（飞沫）in a cough. （3）       ，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.Or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve.Avoid covering with your hand directly.
   （4）       .
   Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.If you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever，a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
   Take exercise regularly
   （5）       .It can strengthen your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body.Besides，it can also improve you immune system，to some degree making it helpful to get away from the viruses and illnesses.
   All in all，if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection，you must seek immediate medical attention.

A.Wear masks
B.See a doctor
C.When you cough or sneeze
D.If you want to take exercise，you should get up early
E.Here are some suggestions you can follow in your daily life
F.If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes
G.Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2025-05-21

高中英语 | 高二下 | 短文填空

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