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202284. （2022•西工大附中•七模） How To Start A Habit Of Making Art Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood.But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. （1）        And the more you do it，the better.Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.
   （2）        In fact，there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't.So no matter what your skill level is，you will be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.
   It's good to figure out your way of creative expression.Start with what you enjoy.Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you.You can do that through many activities：finger painting，cooking，baking，oil painting.And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. （3）
   You can think about making art like any healthy habit，such as eating well or exercising.Just as you make time to work，exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.In addition to carving out time，you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. （4）       If space is an issue，put it all in a container that's easily accessible.
   The more you're able to make art a regular habit，the more you're likely to get this great reward：this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. （5）        We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color，inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds，such as jungle or garden scenes.

A.Scientists call it "flow".
B.Do whatever you are interested in.
C.All you need to do is just make art.
D.It frees me up to explore new ideas.
E.Set up a corner table for your art supplies.
F.Making art helps us make sense of feelings.
G.Everyone has the ability of creative expression.

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1

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[考点]

文学与艺术，

[答案]

CGBEA

[解析]

（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned担心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring关心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。根据下文"but he earned a reasonable living."中的转折连词but可知，作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育；B.time时间；C.power力量；D.effort努力。句意：由于他的努力，我得以上艺术学院。根据上文作者家庭并不富裕可知，经过父亲的努力作者上了大学。故选D。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！根据下文的"I was special!"可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect保护；C.support支撑，支持；D identify确定。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。根据下文的"for about a month"可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself"自食其力，养活自己"，故选C。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.helpless无助的；D.alone独自的。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。根据下文的"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately."可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.annoyed惹恼；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀请。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。根据下文的"My hostel was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days."可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.host主人；B.room房间；C.owner物主；D.rent租金。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。根据空前的"hostel"可知是房租，故选D。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待；B.trembled颤抖；C.regretted遗憾；D.sweated出汗。句意：当我穿着薄夹克发抖时，我在想："我是怎么走到这一步的？ "与上文的"It was winter"呼应，作者几天没吃饭又没钱，因此穿着薄夹克发抖。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show off炫耀；B.settle down定居；C.give up放弃；D.set out出发。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆；B.gallery画廊；C.factory工厂；D.restaurant餐厅。句意：父亲建议我去餐厅打工，直到别的事情发生。根据下文的"I entered an expensive﹣looking cafe "可知，父亲建议作者去餐厅打工。故选D。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.continue继续；D.reply回答。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。根据上文"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately" "可知作者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。根据上文"I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately"以及"I was cold，hungry"可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hiring雇用，招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.checking检查。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。根据下文的"She said they were ，and offered me a job right away."可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.overstaffed人员过多的；D.shorthanded人手不足的。句意：经理说现在人手不够，所以马上给了我一份工作。根据下文"and offered me a job right away."可知餐厅人手不足，故选D。
（15）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly毋庯置疑地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。根据下文的I found that I really enjoyed serving people."可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
（16）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.designs设计；B.marks记号；C.meals餐饭；D.tips小费。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。根据上文"I found that I really enjoyed serving people."可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
（17）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task任务。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。根据上文"After graduation，I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job."可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
（18）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员；B.designer设计师；C.director主任；D.manager经理。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
（19）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地；B.nearly差不多；C.eventually最后；D.temporarily临时地。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作。根据上文"That led to a part﹣time job at an advertising company."可知，作者经过重重困难终于得到了设计师的工作。故选C。
（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.preparations准备；B.assumptions假定，设想；C.changes改变；D.suggestions建议。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。

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本题考查了"文学与艺术，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202674. （2020•西安中学•三模） Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art，including paintings，drawings，photographs，sculptures，etc．（1）       At the same time，however，each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）
   The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）        It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting．Recessed（嵌入的） lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns．Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）
   How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork．Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork．Besides，the lightould not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer．According to experts，low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）       Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it．

A．It can make the displays attractive．
B．Using tracked lighting is beneficial．
C．Light plays a key role in art galleries．
D．This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work．
E．To better improve their appearance，the display area needs to be well lit．
F．Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience．
G．Above all，natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork，particularly paintings，over time．

共享时间:2020-04-08 难度:1 相似度:2

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203343. （2016•西工大附中•九模） Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise．Leadership means power，commands respect and，most important，encourages achievement．（36）       ．They must be carefully cultivated．
Different from popular belief，most good leaders are made，not born．
（37）       ．But which do they develop？How do they （and how can you） get others to follow？
?Always give credit．Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes．Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world．（38）       ．
?（39）       "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise，"says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz．"Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand"
?Encourage enthusiasm．"When people understand the importance of work，they lend their mental strengths，"says Lee Ducat．But when they get excited about the work，all their energy gets poured into the job．That's a great force!Is this the best way to create excitement？（40）       -You will be followed by everyone．

A．Unlike Vitamin C，leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down．
B．It is also an act of generosity that's never forgotten．
C．Leadership plays an important role in our social life．
D．They learn their skills in their everyday lives．
E．Be enthusiastic yourself．
F．Take informed risks．
G．Risks are worthy．

共享时间:2016-06-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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201552. （2025•西安中学•一模）     I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice.It （1）        about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and1969.The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings，some gestural drawings，landscapes and sculptures.
    Born in 1904，de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a（n）（2）        but in 1969，while visiting Rome，he （3）        an old friend，the sculptor Herzl Emanuel，who invited him to his studio and （4）        him to try working with （5）        .
    At age 65，de Kooning （6）        his first sculptural works，13 small clay items.It was the （7）        of a new artistic era for him and，over the next 15 years，sculpture became a（n）（8）        and inseparable part of his career.
    Later，after I left the exhibition，I was （9）        by how beautiful it was that deKooning began making sculpture because of the initial （10）        and encouragement of his （11）        .It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of （12）        across all types.
    We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives，（13）        us through emotional ups and downs.But friendships that develop our professional selves are also （14）        .In offering courage，insight and clarity on the work that we produce，these friendships （15）        the overall quality of our lives.

（1）A.delivered	B.sold	C.expressed	D.displayed
（2）A.architect	B.sculptor	C.painter	D.photographer
（3）A.argued with	B.ran into	C.dealt with	D.relied on
（4）A.requested	B.persuaded	C.encouraged	D.ordered
（5）A.stone	B.clay	C.wood	D.glass
（6）A.created	B.discovered	C.purchased	D.described
（7）A.rebirth	B.recovery	C.beginning	D.sign
（8）A.minor	B.irrelevant	C.inadequate	D.significant
（9）A.confused	B.convinced	C.struck	D.annoyed
（10）A.invitation	B.desire	C.purpose	D.decision
（11）A.follower	B.friend	C.teacher	D.neighbor
（12）A.writers	B.visitors	C.scientists	D.artists
（13）A.supporting	B.leading	C.lecturing	D.controlling
（14）A.typical	B.priceless	C.sustainable	D.conservative
（15）A.maintain	B.damage	C.assess	D.boost

共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201601. （2025•长安区•二模）     There is a saying that goes like"a picture is worth a thousand words".（1）       ，in my opinion，the （2）       （brief） look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it.All too often，to our （3）       （disappoint），great words end up being turned into cinematic"turkeys".
    Of course，good movies need good stories，but one of the earliest and greatest works，Homer's The Odyssey，never had an （4）       （equal） great movie based on it.Movies need strong characters，but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been praised as"great".Why？
    One reason is （5）       when great books move to the big screen，some plot details and characters are lost.This is something that even Harry Potter movies can't escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not （6）       （see） some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.When （7）       （thing） don't look the way people imagined them in the books，they also feel disappointed.
    There （8）       （be） a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.What we should keep（9）       mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.We should judge （10）       movie in its own right.

共享时间:2025-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204357. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      Music makes you more creative.（1）       ，they come up with more creative solutions，according to researchers.It may be because music improves your brain's flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.But don't play music too loudly.
     Music can help during surgery.（2）        .After surgery，it helps reduce pain.An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before，during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels，which in turn means less pain medication.
    （3）        .Studies have found that when you're running，biking or walking，you'll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music a type of legal performance-improvement drug.
    Music aids sleep.Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. （4）       .In one study，seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
    Music gets you to ignore the passing of time.Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing.Businessmen use that to their advantage，playing music so you stay longer and spend more.For instance，more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.（5）       .

A．Then you play a piece of brief music
B．In this case，you'll feel more relaxed in the morning
C．When music is played varying from one tune to another
D．Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
E．When people listen to happy music rather than sit in silence
F．Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
G．And grocery sales increase by 38 percent when the background music is slow

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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