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202769. （2020•西安中学•二模） We all agree that we should recycle more at home，in the office or when out and about．（1）       Consequently，they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling．This is what the process of sorting allows us to do．
   （2）       And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home，and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected．When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin，you are helping sort recycle things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process．If sorting does not happen，a lot of recycle materials can end up in landfills．It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy
   （3）       For instance，in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging；paper in yellow bags for recycling；and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins．Somewhat differently，in Vienna （Austria），citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year．（4）
   Once recyclable materials are collected from your home，they are further sorted in specialized facilities hich ensure the quality of the recycling process．（5）       Traditionally，sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically．Today，however，new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results．Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled．

A．For effective recycling we need effective sorting．
B．Packaging is the first step towards recycling．
C．This is where different sorting techniques come into play．
D．So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system．
E．Collection systems can be very different from country to country．
F．The rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused．
G．But for materials to be recycled，they first need to find their way to the right waste bin．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:1

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环境保护，

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（1）G．推理判断题．根据上文We all agree that we should recydle more at home，in the office or when out and about．（我们都同意我们应该在家里、办公室或外出时回收更多的垃圾）及下文Consequently，they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling．（因此，可以将它们收集起来并送到正确的位置进行回收）可知，我们都赞同多回收垃圾，但是要回收材料，首先需要找到正确的废物来源．G项But for materials to be recycled，they first need to find their way to the right waste stream．（但是要回收材料，他们首先需要找到正确的废物来源）符合文意．故选G．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据下文And the effective sorting needs to happen first，in our own home and second，in sorting plants to which waste is collected．（有效的分类首先需要在我们自己的家里进行，其次需要在收集垃圾的工厂里进行）可知，本段在讲述垃圾如何分类．A项For effective recycling we need effective sorting．（为了有效回收，我们需要有效分类）符合文意．故选A．
（3）E．推理判断题．根据下文For instance，in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging；paper in yellow bags for recyding；and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins．（例如，在布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸箱放在设计用于可回收包装的蓝色袋子中；将纸张放在黄色袋子中进行回收；玻璃需要被带到特定的收集箱中）可知，此处列举了布鲁塞尔、维也纳等地的不同收集方法，也就是说不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同．E项Collection systems can be very different from country to country．（收集系统可能因国家而异）符合文意．故选E．
（4）D，推理判断题．根据上文Somewhat differently，in Vienna （Austria），citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year．（有些不同的是，在维也纳（奥地利），市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集）可知，不同国家的收集系统可能非常不同，因此人们需要了解自己当地的收集系统．D项So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system．（因此，市民需要了解其当地的收集系统）符合文意．故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据上文Once recydlable materials are collected from your home，they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recydling process．（﹣ ﹣旦可回收的材料从您的家中收集，他们进一步分类在专门的设施，以确保回收过程的质量）及下文Traditionally，sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically．（传统上，分拣工作要么由工人手工完成，对可回收的材料进行分拣，挑选出要丢弃的材料，要么用机械方法）可知，在专门的设施里，不同分类技术发挥各自的作用．C项This is where different sorting techniques come into play．（这是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方）符合文意．故选C．

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本题考查了"环境保护，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203518. （2015•西工大附中•八模） A．Means of e-waste recycling
B．How e-waste comes into being
C．The benefit of e-waste recycling
D．The technologies of e-waste recycling
E．The importance of the electronic waste recycle
F．Modern technology brings convenience and e-waste
   （1）        Modern technology does bring us many conveniences，from WiFi enabled cell phones and ever smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks．However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste （e-waste） once they are out of use．
   （2）        E-waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators．As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades（升级），more electronic waste comes into being．In some cases，such as 2009's switch from analog（模拟）to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems．
   （3）        There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste．Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic parts，can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials．Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater．When properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment．Because of these environmental concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled．
   （4）        The availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place．In some areas，annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e-waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment．There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e-waste．Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army，who rely heavily on donations．Free-cycling，or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them，is also a means of finding new homes for used items．
   （5）        E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills（垃圾场）and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources．Recycling is a way of life．Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us．

共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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204830. （2022•长安区一中•高一下期末） Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.After all，if it is so small，it cannot possibly be that harmful，can it？（1）        With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers，there is more litter being produced than ever before.
   Although cigarette ends are small，they are bad for the environment.Worldwide，about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year.As well as ruining the beauty of the environment，they contain poisonous chemicals.（2）        In this way，they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down，and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.So，if people want to smoke，they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
   （3）       They are easily blown by wind and float in water，so they can travel long distances.They find their way to rivers，parks，beaches，and oceans，killing many birds，mammals，fish，and sea animals each year worldwide.They can last for hundreds of years in the environment.We should not let plastic bags become litter.We should use fewer plastic bags，and reuse and recycle what we have already used.One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free. （4）       Some shops also have a "bag-for-life" plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused，and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
   Waste is a big problem for the environment，so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up "small waste" saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. （5）

A．They are harmful to our health.
B．However，it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
C．These find their way into the water supply.
D．Proper measureould be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E．In today's world，the answer is certainly "Yes，it can!"
F．Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G．But in some countries，including China，customers are now charged for each bag.

共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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201867. （2024•西安一中•三模）     Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water.
    They direct the kayaks to （1）        floating trash from the water and place it in their boats. （2）       ，on land，all the trash is examined and （3）       .
    About 20 children join in the （4）        to fight pollution but it began with one boy.Ten years ago，Giri Marhara began to （5）        himself to cleaning up the lake.He was just 16 and had a （6）        of keeping his environment clean.It soon became （7）        with younger people，gaining support and attention.They （8）        a group last year，called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior，named after the lake.They have （9）        more than 2，700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.
    The trash problem in Indonesia is （10）       .It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is （11）        and garbage can always be seen.Waste is also （12）        for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.Worse still，the problem has also raised （13）        concerns.For example，plastic waste gets broken down into （14）        pieces called microplastics，which can damage the immune systems，and carry an increased （15）        of cancers.
    But as waste continues，youth-led （16）        can still make a difference，even if it is just for small areas or communities.Indonesia has a littering （17）       .Lasting change will require （18）        the behavior that is causing trash to be thrown away （19）        there in the environment. "I think that the only way to （20）        that culture is by developing a cleanup culture，" Marhara said.

（1）	A．handle	B．observe	C．remove	D．raise
（2）	A．Recently	B．Fortunately	C．Gradually	D．Finally
（3）	A．dealt with	B．put down	C．taken over	D．burnt up
（4）	A．aid	B．effort	C．game	D．offer
（5）	A．limit	B．expose	C．devote	D．adapt
（6）	A．record	B．habit	C．route	D．hobby
（7）	A．patient	B．crowded	C．connected	D．popular
（8）	A．formed	B．visited	C．joined	D．reported
（9）	A．thrown	B．found	C．collected	D．sold
（10）	A．common	B．simple	C．concrete	D．strange
（11）	A．unloaded	B．unmanaged	C．unfolded	D．unburied
（12）	A．enough	B．ready	C．famous	D．responsible
（13）	A．memory	B．emotion	C．health	D．wealth
（14）	A．tiny	B．tidy	C．regular	D．clear
（15）	A．number	B．risk	C．result	D．symptom
（16）	A．ceremonies	B．experiments	C．trials	D．cleanups
（17）	A．literature	B．culture	C．festival	D．economy
（18）	A．praising	B．advertising	C．ending	D．repeating
（19）	A．randomly	B．pitifully	C．abruptly	D．instantly
（20）	A．spread	B．admire	C．follow	D．counter

共享时间:2024-04-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205566. （2019•西安中学•高二上期末） Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society．All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning．（1）       Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies．
   Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings．Practically everything humans know，think，value，feel，and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system．（2）       Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society．In the province of Midnapore in India，the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were"ghosts"in the forest．Upon looking into the case，the director found that two children，one about eight years old and the other about six years old，appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest．（3）       In his diary，the director describes his first view of Kamala （as the older child was named） and Amala （the name given to the younger child）．
   Kamala was a terriblelooking being，the head，a big ball of something covering the shoulders．（4）       Their eyes were bright and sharp，unlike human eyes．They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk．Gradually，as they got stronger，they began going on all fours，and afterwards began to run on all fours，just like squirrels．
   Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community．（5）

A．From this viewpoint，all human groups have a culture．
B．Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first，but smaller in size．
C．Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people．
D．This statement is well supported by some wellwritten cases．
E．These children were the ghosts described by the local people．
F．Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society．
G．They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community．

共享时间:2019-02-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2020-03-27

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