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204830. （2022•长安区一中•高一下期末） Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter.After all，if it is so small，it cannot possibly be that harmful，can it？（1）        With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers，there is more litter being produced than ever before.
   Although cigarette ends are small，they are bad for the environment.Worldwide，about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year.As well as ruining the beauty of the environment，they contain poisonous chemicals.（2）        In this way，they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down，and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.So，if people want to smoke，they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
   （3）       They are easily blown by wind and float in water，so they can travel long distances.They find their way to rivers，parks，beaches，and oceans，killing many birds，mammals，fish，and sea animals each year worldwide.They can last for hundreds of years in the environment.We should not let plastic bags become litter.We should use fewer plastic bags，and reuse and recycle what we have already used.One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free. （4）       Some shops also have a "bag-for-life" plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused，and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
   Waste is a big problem for the environment，so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up "small waste" saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. （5）

A．They are harmful to our health.
B．However，it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
C．These find their way into the water supply.
D．Proper measureould be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E．In today's world，the answer is certainly "Yes，it can!"
F．Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G．But in some countries，including China，customers are now charged for each bag.

共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1

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[考点]

环境保护，

[答案]

ECFGB

[解析]

（1）E.推理判断题。上文After all，if it is so small，it cannot possibly be that harmful，can it？（毕竟，如果它这么小，它不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗？）提出问题，E项In today's world，the answer is certainly "Yes，it can!"（在当今世界，答案当然是"是的，它可以!"）给出答案，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据下文In this way，they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.（这样，它们就会影响水质，危害水中的动植物）中"In this way"可知，上文中应提到一种会影响水质和危害水中的动植物的行为，C项These find their way into the water supply.（它们进入了供水系统）中"into the water supply"即这种行为，也是下文中指示代词this指代内容，符合上下文语意。故选C。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据下文They are easily blown by wind and float in water，so they can travel long distances.（它们很容易被风吹起来，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以移动很长的距离）和指代关系可知，上文中会出现"They"所指代的对象，而且这一事物"容易被风吹起来，能漂浮在水中"，F项Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.（塑料袋是另一种对环境有害的垃圾）中"Plastic bags"即其指代对象，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据上文One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them.Shops used to give plastic bags for free.（减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对塑料袋收费。商店过去常常免费提供塑料袋）可知，本段在讨论如何减少塑料袋使用，结合下文"Some shops also have a 'bag﹣for﹣life' plan.They sell stronger bags that can be reused，and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.（一些商店也有'终生包'计划。他们出售可以重复使用的更结实的袋子，如果袋子坏了，他们会免费更换）"和句中"also"可知，设空处与下文是并列关系，都是在介绍减少塑料袋使用的方法，G项But in some countries，including China，customers are now charged for each bag.（但是在一些国家，包括中国，顾客现在是按包收费的）介绍了通过对塑料袋收费的方式来减少使用，与下文并列，同时与上文相照应，符合上下文语意。故选G。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上文Waste is a big problem for the environment，so we need to do something.Not littering at all or cleaning up'small waste' saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. （废弃物是环境的一个大问题，所以我们需要做些什么。完全不乱扔垃圾或清理'小垃圾'可以节省花在清理垃圾上的钱）可知，本段讲废弃物给环境带来大问题和应该如何处理，B项However，it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.（然而，最好是完全不吸烟或使用塑料袋）承接上文，进一步给出避免产生烟头和塑料袋的建议。故选B。

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203518. （2015•西工大附中•八模） A．Means of e-waste recycling
B．How e-waste comes into being
C．The benefit of e-waste recycling
D．The technologies of e-waste recycling
E．The importance of the electronic waste recycle
F．Modern technology brings convenience and e-waste
   （1）        Modern technology does bring us many conveniences，from WiFi enabled cell phones and ever smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks．However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste （e-waste） once they are out of use．
   （2）        E-waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators．As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades（升级），more electronic waste comes into being．In some cases，such as 2009's switch from analog（模拟）to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems．
   （3）        There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste．Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic parts，can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials．Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater．When properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment．Because of these environmental concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled．
   （4）        The availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place．In some areas，annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e-waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment．There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e-waste．Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army，who rely heavily on donations．Free-cycling，or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them，is also a means of finding new homes for used items．
   （5）        E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills（垃圾场）and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources．Recycling is a way of life．Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us．

共享时间:2015-06-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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202769. （2020•西安中学•二模） We all agree that we should recycle more at home，in the office or when out and about．（1）       Consequently，they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling．This is what the process of sorting allows us to do．
   （2）       And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home，and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected．When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin，you are helping sort recycle things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process．If sorting does not happen，a lot of recycle materials can end up in landfills．It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy
   （3）       For instance，in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging；paper in yellow bags for recycling；and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins．Somewhat differently，in Vienna （Austria），citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year．（4）
   Once recyclable materials are collected from your home，they are further sorted in specialized facilities hich ensure the quality of the recycling process．（5）       Traditionally，sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically．Today，however，new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results．Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled．

A．For effective recycling we need effective sorting．
B．Packaging is the first step towards recycling．
C．This is where different sorting techniques come into play．
D．So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system．
E．Collection systems can be very different from country to country．
F．The rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused．
G．But for materials to be recycled，they first need to find their way to the right waste bin．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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201867. （2024•西安一中•三模）     Children in the Indonesian city of Bogor are cleaning up a local lake on their own in small boats，called kayaks，out on the water.
    They direct the kayaks to （1）        floating trash from the water and place it in their boats. （2）       ，on land，all the trash is examined and （3）       .
    About 20 children join in the （4）        to fight pollution but it began with one boy.Ten years ago，Giri Marhara began to （5）        himself to cleaning up the lake.He was just 16 and had a （6）        of keeping his environment clean.It soon became （7）        with younger people，gaining support and attention.They （8）        a group last year，called the Situ Gede Cleanliness Warrior，named after the lake.They have （9）        more than 2，700 kilograms of trash in and around the lake.
    The trash problem in Indonesia is （10）       .It is estimated that 35 percent of waste in the country is （11）        and garbage can always be seen.Waste is also （12）        for around 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions.Worse still，the problem has also raised （13）        concerns.For example，plastic waste gets broken down into （14）        pieces called microplastics，which can damage the immune systems，and carry an increased （15）        of cancers.
    But as waste continues，youth-led （16）        can still make a difference，even if it is just for small areas or communities.Indonesia has a littering （17）       .Lasting change will require （18）        the behavior that is causing trash to be thrown away （19）        there in the environment. "I think that the only way to （20）        that culture is by developing a cleanup culture，" Marhara said.

（1）	A．handle	B．observe	C．remove	D．raise
（2）	A．Recently	B．Fortunately	C．Gradually	D．Finally
（3）	A．dealt with	B．put down	C．taken over	D．burnt up
（4）	A．aid	B．effort	C．game	D．offer
（5）	A．limit	B．expose	C．devote	D．adapt
（6）	A．record	B．habit	C．route	D．hobby
（7）	A．patient	B．crowded	C．connected	D．popular
（8）	A．formed	B．visited	C．joined	D．reported
（9）	A．thrown	B．found	C．collected	D．sold
（10）	A．common	B．simple	C．concrete	D．strange
（11）	A．unloaded	B．unmanaged	C．unfolded	D．unburied
（12）	A．enough	B．ready	C．famous	D．responsible
（13）	A．memory	B．emotion	C．health	D．wealth
（14）	A．tiny	B．tidy	C．regular	D．clear
（15）	A．number	B．risk	C．result	D．symptom
（16）	A．ceremonies	B．experiments	C．trials	D．cleanups
（17）	A．literature	B．culture	C．festival	D．economy
（18）	A．praising	B．advertising	C．ending	D．repeating
（19）	A．randomly	B．pitifully	C．abruptly	D．instantly
（20）	A．spread	B．admire	C．follow	D．counter

共享时间:2024-04-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205566. （2019•西安中学•高二上期末） Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society．All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning．（1）       Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies．
   Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings．Practically everything humans know，think，value，feel，and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system．（2）       Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society．In the province of Midnapore in India，the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were"ghosts"in the forest．Upon looking into the case，the director found that two children，one about eight years old and the other about six years old，appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest．（3）       In his diary，the director describes his first view of Kamala （as the older child was named） and Amala （the name given to the younger child）．
   Kamala was a terriblelooking being，the head，a big ball of something covering the shoulders．（4）       Their eyes were bright and sharp，unlike human eyes．They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk．Gradually，as they got stronger，they began going on all fours，and afterwards began to run on all fours，just like squirrels．
   Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community．（5）

A．From this viewpoint，all human groups have a culture．
B．Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first，but smaller in size．
C．Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people．
D．This statement is well supported by some wellwritten cases．
E．These children were the ghosts described by the local people．
F．Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society．
G．They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community．

共享时间:2019-02-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2022-07-21

高中英语 | 高一下 | 短文填空

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