胡桃夹子脊柱畸形

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201990. （2023•新城区•二模） Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1）       .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2）       problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
   Hoping to（3）       her daughter's spirits and（4）       her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5）       for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6）       her，Olivia didn't（7）       much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8）       ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9）       at all.He created a role（10）       for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11）       a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12）       tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13）       of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
   When it's Olivia's（14）       to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15）       and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16）        in wild applause.
   Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17）       for everyone involved!（18）       is at the heart of every crew.We（19）       this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20）        for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!

（1）	A．date	B．reach	C．sight	D．memory
（2）	A．movement	B．heart	C．sleep	D．breath
（3）	A．lift	B．catch	C．treat	D．follow
（4）	A．calm	B．promise	C．remind	D．embrace
（5）	A．straighten up	B．give up	C．bring up	D．sign up
（6）	A．changing	B．inviting	C．dressing	D．including
（7）	A．inform	B．expect	C．permit	D．persuade
（8）	A．situation	B．accident	C．message	D．aspect
（9）	A．pretend	B．assist	C．hesitate	D．favor
（10）	A．gradually	B．especially	C．regularly	D．eventually
（11）	A．dismissed	B．obtained	C．recognized	D．attracted
（12）	A．said	B．shared	C．shed	D．hid
（13）	A．supportive	B．careful	C．afraid	D．aware
（14）	A．ability	B．case	C．potential	D．turn
（15）	A．discouraging	B．interesting	C．satisfying	D．inspiring
（16）	A．hands	B．stomachs	C．feet	D．voices
（17）	A．preparation	B．sacrifice	C．possibility	D．highlight
（18）	A．Acceptance	B．Curiosity	C．Anxiety	D．Kindness
（19）	A．promote	B．appreciate	C．challenge	D．consider
（20）	A．simple	B．new	C．popular	D．open

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2

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[考点]

生命的意义与价值，记叙文，

[答案]

（

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BAACD

（

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DBACB

（

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BCADD

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CDABD

[解析]

（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.date日期；B.reach到达；C.sight视力；D.memory记忆。句意：然而，她的Friedreich ataxia似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。根据上文"However，her Friedreich ataxia seems to move that dream out of"中however一词可知，但她的脊柱畸形似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。out of reach表示"接触不到，达不到"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.movement移动；B.heart心脏；C.sleep睡觉；D.breath呼吸。句意：这种疾病主要影响神经系统，并导致运动问题，使她难以正常生活，她必须依赖轮椅。根据下文"she is dependent on a wheelchair"可知，这种疾病使Olivia行动困难。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起，振奋；B.catch抓住；C.treat对待；D.follow跟随。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"her daughter's spirits"可知，奥利维亚的母亲希望能鼓舞女儿的士气，lift此处表示振奋精神。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm使平静；B.promise承诺；C.remind提醒；D.embrace拥抱。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"her that in life，anything is possible"可知，是提醒她生活中一切皆有可能。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.straighten up改正；B.give up放弃；C.bring up抚养；D.sign up报名。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet"可知，此处指为女儿报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.changing改变；B.inviting邀请；C.dressing给……穿衣服；D.including包含。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。根据上文"they'd consider"指不知道他们是否会考虑让她参加今年的《胡桃夹子》，奥利维亚并没有抱有很大的期望。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.inform通知；B.expect期待；C.permit允许；D.persuade说服。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。根据上文"Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider"可知，她没有抱太大的期望。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况；B.accident事故；C.message信息；D.aspect方面。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹豫。根据上文"having learned about Olivia's"可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔根本没有任何犹豫。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.assist帮助；C.hesitate犹豫；D.favor赞同。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹豫。根据后文"He created a role"可知是没有犹豫。故选C。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.especially特别，专门；C.regularly定期地；D.eventually最后。句意：他专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色，她可以坐在轮椅上登台。根据后文"for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair"可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.dismissed解散；B.obtained获得；C.recognized识别；D.attracted吸引。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.said说；B.shared分享；C.shed流；D.hid隐藏。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。根据后文"tears of joy"指流下喜悦的泪水，故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.supportive支持的；B.careful仔细的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到的。句意：她在队员中找到了一个家，他们支持她，很乐意帮助她实现梦想。根据后文"glad to help fulfill her dream"可知，队友都很支持她。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.case情况；C.potential潜能；D.turn轮次。句意：轮到奥利维亚跳舞时，台上的每个人都把目光投向了她。根据后文"to dance"指轮到某人做某事，句型为it is one's turn to do sth.故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：这对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。根据后文"and eye﹣opening for all the audience"可知，奥利维亚上台演出对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。故选D。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.stomachs胃口；C.feet脚；D.voices嗓音。句意：奥利维亚走下舞台时，观众们都站起来热烈鼓掌。根据后文"in wild applause"指观众站起来鼓掌，on one's feet站立着。故选C。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.possibility可能性；D.highlight亮点。句意：对所有参与的人来说，奥利维亚的加入都是一个亮点！故选D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.Acceptance接受；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Anxiety焦虑；D.Kindness善良。句意：接受是每个成员的核心。根据上文叙述可知，脊柱畸形的奥利维亚梦想表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》，负责人雷切儿让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，并专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。演员们也都支持她，帮她实现梦想。因此，"接受"在剧组每个工作人员心中占核心地位。故选A。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.promote促进；B.appreciate欣赏；C.challenge挑战；D.consider考虑。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！根据后文"this company having Olivia in their show"指他们感谢这家公司让奥利维亚参与了他们的节目。故选B。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.popular流行的；D.open打开的。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！根据后文"for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!"指希望他们能为其他梦想着成为仙女和老鼠王的孩子们创造角色，即开放这一角色。故选D。

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本题考查了"生命的意义与价值，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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201676. （2024•师大附中•八模） British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing.When he was 24，he felt a（1）        ache in his left shoulder and was（2）        with cancer，a very rare and（3）        sarcoma （肿瘤）.Born in a loving and supportive family，the young athlete（4）        picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures.Luke accepted the painful（5）        and was determined to live to the fullest while（6）        chemotherapy （化疗）.Halfway through the chemotherapy，he（7）        the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds，and he（8）        his eyes farther away.
   He（9）        a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the（10）        about cancer.The（11）        was round 30，000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather，from snowfield to grassland，attracting over 800（12）        .During this journey，cancer patients from other countries（13）        him，telling the world that they can live with the（14）        .It was a school of hard knocks，but Luke has learned to live for today and let the（15）        take care of itself.At that time，the dream remained（16）        due to COVID-19.But this year with no（17）        on travelling，Luke could finally continue his schedule.Before，China was the endpoint and the destination.Now，China has become his real focus of the trip.
   Landing in China，Luke found it was not the destination but a/an（18）        through life.What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different，and（19）        as many people as he can to（20）        life.

（1）	A．casual	B．continual	C．bearable	D．slight
（2）	A．infected	B．engaged	C．confirmed	D．concerned
（3）	A．changeable	B．basic	C．mild	D．aggressive
（4）	A．particularly	B．slowly	C．flexibly	D．crazily
（5）	A．work	B．faith	C．memory	D．treatment
（6）	A．receiving	B．refusing	C．researching	D．recording
（7）	A．finished	B．scheduled	C．registered	D．abandoned
（8）	A．raised	B．cast	C．opened	D．widened
（9）	A．stopped	B．covered	C．started	D．founded
（10）	A．awareness	B．eagerness	C．recognition	D．reputation
（11）	A．passage	B．journey	C．place	D．range
（12）	A．defenders	B．doctors	C．reporters	D．followers
（13）	A．doubted	B．ignored	C．joined	D．missed
（14）	A．dilemma	B．conflict	C．condition	D．tendency
（15）	A．holiday	B．luck	C．future	D．goal
（16）	A．uncompleted	B．disconnected	C．disorganized	D．untested
（17）	A．barrier	B．tax	C．expense	D．charge
（18）	A．presentation	B．expression	C．foundation	D．exploration
（19）	A．beg	B．inspire	C．force	D．promise
（20）	A．handle	B．indicate	C．protect	D．value

共享时间:2024-06-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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205922. （2016•西北大附中•高一下期末） Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
   （1）        Try the following steps：
   Calm yourself．（2）        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
   Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（3）        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
   Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
   （4）        If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
   Don't forget to forgive yourself．（5）        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

A．Why should you forgive？
B．How should you start to forgive？
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．Try to see things from you offender's angle．
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．

共享时间:2016-07-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202285. （2022•西工大附中•七模） My father always told me， "All work is noble." He wasn't（1）        ，but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his（2）        ，I was able to go to an art college.I，however，wanted to do something（3）        ，something more interesting-- I was special!
   After graduation，I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and，ever the optimist，I only brought money to（4）        myself for about a month.I wasn't（5）       ---I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
   Within a few weeks，though，I found myself wandering around the streets having been（6）        by every design office in town.My hostel（7）        was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. "How had I reached this point？" I wondered as I（8）        in my thin jacket.
   I was just about to（9）        when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a（10）        until something else came along.At first，pride made me（11）       .But I was cold，hungry，and unwilling to go home feeling（12）       and defeated.
   I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were（13）       .She said they were（14）       ，and offered me a job right away.
（15）        ，I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big（16）        right
away.Later，the manager learned that I had a design（17）        and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
   Previously，I had never considered being a（18）        ，but there I was.I（19）        got my dream design job，but that winter I learned not to make（20）        about work.

（1）	A．concerned	B．wealthy	C．generous	D．caring
（2）	A．education	B．time	C．power	D．effort
（3）	A．different	B．simple	C．strange	D．safe
（4）	A．entertain	B．protect	C．support	D．identify
（5）	A．disappointed	B．worried	C．helpless	D．alone
（6）	A．rejected	B．annoyed	C．restricted	D．invited
（7）	A．host	B．room	C．owner	D．rent
（8）	A．waited	B．trembled	C．regretted	D．sweated
（9）	A．show off	B．settle down	C．give up	D．set out
（10）	A．library	B．gallery	C．factory	D．restaurant
（11）	A．hesitate	B．agree	C．continue	D．reply
（12）	A．relieved	B．ashamed	C．secure	D．lonely
（13）	A．hiring	B．working	C．serving	D．checking
（14）	A．reasonable	B．popular	C．overstaffed	D．shorthanded
（15）	A．Hopefully	B．Undoubtedly	C．Surprisingly	D．Obviously
（16）	A．designs	B．marks	C．meals	D．tips
（17）	A．hobby	B．company	C．background	D．task
（18）	A．waiter	B．designer	C．director	D．manager
（19）	A．simply	B．nearly	C．eventually	D．temporarily
（20）	A．preparations	B．assumptions	C．changes	D．suggestions

共享时间:2022-06-09 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205727. （2018•西安中学•高二上期末） When you hear the word "recycling"，what comes to your mind？（1）        What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling？A type of recycling that does more harm than good．The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas．
Environmental unrest isn't the only trouble we must face．（2）       Think about it．When was the last time you read an original blog post？I'm guessing it has been quite a while．Why do you think top bloggers （博主） of today win so much respect？（3）        With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted．Used content contributes to the ever-increasing mass of digital smog．
（4）        When you stop recycling，you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas．When you recycle an excellent idea，it soon becomes good．When you recycle a good idea，it soon becomes just OK．The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated （饱和），leaving you nothing but a pile of mess．
In order not to pollute，your ideas must go beyond "just recycled"．（5）        For your voice and talent to be heard and seen，you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbors' ideas．

A．Let your ideas develop and flow．
B．Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web．
C．The web environment is becoming worse and worse．
D．Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world．
E．The first step to reduce pollution is simple：stop recycling．
F．Do you think they recycle their ideas？
G．The color green or global warming？

共享时间:2018-02-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205257. （2021•阎良区•高一下期末） Good social skills are an important part of building rich friendships，enjoying yourself in public，and succeeding in your career. （1）       ，you might run into some trouble chatting with people you don't know.Don't worry，there are plenty of easy ways to improve your social skills throughout your daily life. （2）        .
   1.Compliment （赞美）someone.
   Take a quick look to make sure the person isn't busy or in a hurry.（3）       .Keep the conversation going by sharing simple ideas and asking questions.A friendly conversation with a stranger is an easy way to give your social skills a boost.You could say "I love your coat" or "I really like the way you style your hair."
   2.（4）        .
   Teams are great ways to meet like-minded people.Strike up a conversation with someone sitting near you.You might say， "It's so nice to see so many people here" or "What brings you here？" You might make a friend through the conversation.
   3.Listen to the people around you.
   （5）        ，but don't try to control the dialogue.Listen for openings where you can ask relevant（相关的）questions throughout the conversation.Being an active，attentive listener is a key part of good social skills.

A.Join a class or club
B.If you consider yourself to be shy
C.The following are a few ways of developing praising skills
D.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started
E.Listen to just an opening and jump into the conversation quickly
F.Then，say hello and offer a compliment
G.It's important to be open and vocal in a conversation

共享时间:2021-07-05 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201810. （2024•西安中学•七模） Christie Watson was only 17 years old When she walked into the room of a patient.Now，as a（1）       her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is（2）       ，the art of good nursing（3）       pure kindness.
   Watson never forgets two nurses.One nurse（4）       tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was（5）       for an allergic reaction as a child.The other nurse sang Watson's newborn son to（6）       at 2 am，and then came back after her（7）       had ended --with a cup of coffee.That is（8）       Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
   Watson described washing the（9）       smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire，and her（10）       to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. "A nurse's bones become（11）       with every serious case she（12）       and there are too many，" writes Watson.
   However，her hands alwayake（13）       she opens the doors to the operating room，which is a（n）（14）       of the random nature of life to her.We can not know whose brake will（15）       ，and whose roof will fall down.We can't（16）       and control them.But her kindness gives（17）       to the patients and reduces their pain.Because of it，they can find joy in the most（18）        places where they have to stay.The（19）       of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease（20）       to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.

（1）	A．doctor	B．nurse	C．patient	D．carer
（2）	A．professional	B．complex	C．vital	D．abundant
（3）	A．adapts to	B．results in	C．responds to	D．lies in
（4）	A．fed	B．donated	C．supplied	D．bought
（5）	A．abandoned	B．separated	C．hospitalized	D．rejected
（6）	A．calm	B．smiles	C．tears	D．sleep
（7）	A．appointment	B．shift	C．attendance	D．operation
（8）	A．what	B．how	C．why	D．because
（9）	A．smoky	B．sour	C．fragrant	D．damp
（10）	A．decision	B．struggle	C．intention	D．reaction
（11）	A．harder	B．softer	C．healthier	D．straighter
（12）	A．researches	B．settles	C．discovers	D．witnesses
（13）	A．after	B．unless	C．as	D．although
（14）	A．evidence	B．reminder	C．impression	D．warning
（15）	A．fail	B．fix	C．stop	D．function
（16）	A．realize	B．predict	C．understand	D．challenge
（17）	A．treatment	B．satisfaction	C．comfort	D．respect
（18）	A．unfriendly	B．unfair	C．unforgettable	D．unlikely
（19）	A．laughter	B．breath	C．sob	D．shout
（20）	A．figures out	B．makes out	C．brings out	D．turns out

共享时间:2024-06-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204396. （2023•铁一中学•高二下期末） I woke up with only one thing on my mind：what to wear.A billion thoughts（1）       through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth.It was my first day of high school in a new state；first（2）       are everything，and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that（3）       me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid.（4）       moving does something to a child's development.I（5）       finding reliable friends.But this time dad's company（6）       my starting and finishing high school in the same place.This time mattered，which made me nervous.
   I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after raiding（扫荡）my closet.I felt just as（7）       as I stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs.Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing the exact same（8）       as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat，but the first day meant（9）        in front of the class，and（10）       it was my turn.I made it through my minute speech，until Hutfilz stood up，（11）       adding she liked my style.All the（12）       that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly（13）       .The students raised heads as I shared my story.My smile（14）       as I giggled（咯咯地笑）with my peers.After class，I stayed behind，sharing with Mrs.Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine（15）       with my first teacher in the coming days.
   This incident（16）       me that these are the times to have fun，work hard，and make memories，not stress about the（17）        details.Looking back，the ten minutes I spent（18）       my speech were really not worth it.（19）       my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would，Mrs.Hutfilz's great sense of（20）       certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.

（1）	A．raced	B．broke	C．forced	D．crashed
（2）	A．experiences	B．impressions	C．comments	D．expectations
（3）	A．related	B．attracted	C．drove	D．switched
（4）	A．Random	B．Permanent	C．Regular	D．Frequent
（5）	A．rejected	B．struggled	C．challenged	D．appreciated
（6）	A．ensured	B．admitted	C．reflected	D．deserved
（7）	A．nervous	B．doubtful	C．competent	D．confident
（8）	A．fashion	B．design	C．dress	D．uniform
（9）	A．introductions	B．performances	C．lectures	D．debates
（10）	A．on occasion	B．soon enough	C．no wonder	D．in fact
（11）	A．casually	B．seriously	C．honestly	D．jokingly
（12）	A．sympathy	B．thrill	C．anxiety	D．embarrassment
（13）	A．held up	B．melted away	C．passed down	D．carried on
（14）	A．froze	B．faded	C．grew	D．formed
（15）	A．connection	B．adjustment	C．commitment	D．negotiation
（16）	A．advocated	B．persuaded	C．informed	D．reminded
（17）	A．unimportant	B．complex	C．precise	D．chief
（18）	A．doubting	B．fearing	C．withdrawing	D．regretting
（19）	A．Until	B．Since	C．While	D．If
（20）	A．duty	B．honor	C．gratitude	D．style

共享时间:2023-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203286. （2016•华清中学•二模） Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
   （1）        Try the following steps：
   Calm yourself．（2）        You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
   Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（3）        Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
   Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
   （4）        If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
   Don't forget to forgive yourself．（5）        But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202732. （2020•西安中学•六模） My childhood and adolescence were a joyous outpouring of energy，an endless pursuit for expression，skill，and experience．（1）       was only a background to the great delight of lessons in music，dance，and dramatics．
   Then one night at a high school dance，a remark，not intended for my （2）       ，injured my youthful happiness： "That girl，what a pity she is blind．" Blind!A（n）（3）       word that implied everything dark，blank and helpless．（4）        I turned and called out， "Please don't feel sorry for me．I'm having lots of fun．" （5）        the fun was not to last．
   In college years，I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living．Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only （6）       sources of economic support．In terms of time and effort involved，the financial return was （7）       ．
   Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me．（8）       to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly．How （9）        I was to my piano，（10）       I could dissolve my frustration，accompanied by Chopin，Brahms，and Beethoven．
   Then one day，I met a girl，an army nurse，whose faith was to change my life．As our acquaintance （11）       into friendship，she sensed my （12）       ．She said， "Stop knocking on closed doors．I know your opportunity will come．You're trying too hard．Why don't you relax？And have you ever tried （13）       ？" The idea was strange to me．I had always believed that if you wanted（14）       ，you had to go and get it for yourself．Yet，my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns，so I was（15）       to try anything else．Self-consciously，I performed the daily practice of prayer．I said， "God，show me the （16）        for which You sent me to this world．"
   In the years to follow，the answers began to arrive，satisfying （17）       my most optimistic expectation．One of the answers was Enchanted Hills，where my （18）       friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God's out-of-doors．（19）       are the sources of pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship，and most important of all，I （20）        closer to God and，through Him，to immortality．

（1）	A．School	B．Society	C．Family	D．College
（2）	A．mind	B．direction	C．eyes	D．ears
（3）	A．rude	B．ugly	C．dirty	D．strange
（4）	A．Quickly	B．Slowly	C．Gently	D．Quietly
（5）	A．Thus	B．And	C．But	D．Though
（6）	A．adequate	B．partial	C．full	D．rich
（7）	A．discouraging	B．uninspiring	C．encouraging	D．convincing
（8）	A．Referring	B．Contributing	C．Adapting	D．Adding
（9）	A．grateful	B．excited	C．proud	D．sensitive
（10）	A．who	B．which	C．what	D．where
（11）	A．jumped	B．ran	C．grew	D．became
（12）	A．joy	B．depression	C．pleasure	D．pity
（13）	A．practicing	B．nursing	C．praying	D．volunteering
（14）	A．anything	B．everything	C．nothing	D．something
（15）	A．able	B．willing	C．eager	D．devoted
（16）	A．destination	B．purpose	C．meaning	D．answer
（17）	A．with	B．off	C．beyond	D．from
（18）	A．doctor	B．teacher	C．nurse	D．prayer
（19）	A．Other	B．Others	C．Another	D．Either
（20）	A．draw	B．arrive	C．drag	D．pull

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202352. （2021•西安中学•五模） When I was growing up，there was a pizza shop right down the street from me.The pizza shop was（1）        by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11：00 a.m.and closed it around midnight every day.The food was good，and its（2）       were the right size.As far as I knew，the menu never（3）        .The woman would take a（n）（4）       and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood（5）       at the counter.
   One day the woman（6）       the pizza shop to a man.The man（7）       on running the pizza shop with his wife.I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.Within minutes of my starting the（8）       ，the man and his wife offered me a（n）（9）       .They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.
   I enjoyed the work as it was fun.As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon，they told me about how（10）        the Chinese woman had been.They told me the cheese she used was too expensive.They were planning to stop（11）       chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really（12）        to make.They were（13）       the business was going to be a cash cow for them.
   As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart.（14）       ，within several months，they were out of（15）       completely，and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year.（16）        it was turned into a clothing store.The new owners thought only about how the business could（17）       them，and how they could reduce（18）       to fatten their own wallets.This is why they ended up（19）       .After all，everyone loves people and businesses that are more（20）        with serving others than themselves.

（1）	A．purchased	B．expanded	C．operated	D．chosen
（2）	A．populations	B．portions	C．measures	D．surroundings
（3）	A．improved	B．extended	C．worsened	D．altered
（4）	A．order	B．chance	C．walk	D．dish
（5）	A．resting	B．admiring	C．observing	D．waiting
（6）	A．sold	B．lent	C．referred	D．donated
（7）	A．focused	B．went	C．insisted	D．planned
（8）	A．trade	B．argument	C．conversation	D．deal
（9）	A．recommendation	B．job	C．assignment	D．reward
（10）	A．stupid	B．intelligent	C．awkward	D．hardworking
（11）	A．preparing	B．buying	C．serving	D．consuming
（12）	A．swift	B．cheap	C．interesting	D．convenient
（13）	A．worried	B．lucky	C．sorry	D．sure
（14）	A．Instead	B．Besides	C．However	D．Consequently
（15）	A．business	B．sight	C．place	D．control
（16）	A．Unfortunately	B．Instantly	C．Suddenly	D．Finally
（17）	A．influence	B．benefit	C．promote	D．involve
（18）	A．costs	B．bills	C．prices	D．ingredients
（19）	A．declining	B．quitting	C．failing	D．trying
（20）	A．satisfied	B．concerned	C．patient	D．familiar

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205604. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off，but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting，several factors need to be considered．Here is some advice on planning the ideal vacation：
   （1）        There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for，and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip．Possibilities include wildlife conservation，education，environmental protection，health and nutrition．Also，consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute．（2）
   Choose your destination and setting．Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination．If Southeast Asia is on your mind，helping with tree-planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island．（3）
Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing，or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office？
   Ask the right questions．（4）        Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong commitment．Ask other questions like：How many hours of work per day is required？Are there days off？Will you be working individually or as part of a team？And what are the goals of your efforts？（5）        Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too．

A．Figure out your cause．
B．Find a well-respected organization．
C．And think about the surroundings you want．
D．Your duty there is to help，as well as to rest and relax．
E．The more you know about your trip，the more successful it will be．
F．Despite the word "volunteer"，these vacations usually cost you some money．
G．If you're a doctor，for example，working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit．

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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204669. （2023•西安高级中学•高二下期末）     A Jacksonville family was grateful to be alive this weekend，and the dad，Steven Poust said it's all because of his 7-year-old son，Chase.The young boy beat a current that separated him from his father and 4-year-old sister，Abigail，in the St.Johns River near Mandarin Point on Friday.
    Steven Poust anchored （抛锚） his boat in the water while he fished and his kids played around it.While Chase and Abigail were in the water，Abigail let go of the boat because of a current and they were both stuck.
    Chase felt really scared，because he didn't have a life jacket on.Luckily Abigail had one but she floated along with the current.Poust jumped in the water trying to grab Abigail while Chase tried to swim to the shore.Poust tried to grasp both of them，but he wore himself out.Abigail floated away from him.
    Chase kept swimming to the shore.He first doggie paddled，then floated on his back to make sure he wouldn't tire himself out.The current went the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore，so it was very hard to swim that way.He made it to the shore while his dad and sister were stuck in the water before being rescued by the firefighters.
    Once Chase reached the shore，he ran to the nearest home to knock for help and the hostess called the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department.
    "I screamed for help at the top of my lungs and waved my arms and sure enough someone heard me，" Poust said. "Abigail also made it to the shore and got help and our lives were saved."

（1）Why did Poust stop his boat in the water？
A．He went fishing.
B．He wanted to learn swimming.
C．His boat broke down.
D．There was a strong current.
（2）What can we know about Abigail from paragraph 3？
A．She was loved more by her father.
B．She failed to resist the current.
C．She didn't feel scared at all.
D．She was saved by her father.
（3）What do the underlined words "doggie paddled" mean in paragraph 4？
A．Swam like a dog.
B．Rowed the boat.
C．Sank in the water.
D．Screamed for help.
（4）Which of the following best describes Chase？
A．Gifted.
B．Generous.
C．Ambitious.
D．Brave.

共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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204187. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期末） When the TV station reported a coming cold storm in southeast Idaho，farmers immediately took（1）       .Most of the farmers had to work 16-18 hours a day to get their potatoes，before the cold air fell deep into the soil.Snow was（2）       hard and fast.However，one farmer in Hamer，Idaho，about 32 miles north of Idaho Falls，was（3）       to gather all of his crop in time.
   Realizing his（4）       ，his neighbors，working unitedly with their fellow farmers，sent their workers to（5）       his crop.With trucks loaded with equipment，（6）       workers and farmers didn't think twice about reaching out to a farmer（7）       .
   Dozens of members of the（8）       also joined in the help.They all showed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9）        overnight.Jason Larson，a farmer who lived nearby，sent 25 workers to（10）       in the emergency operations.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11）       that the community worked hand in hand to save several hundred thousand dollars（12）       of potatoes.
   Larson witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind of neat to see everyone help.It was pretty（13）       to help someone in need.What people do is that they help their neigh-bor.There（14）       wasn't a second thought about it.This kind of thing（15）       every day."

（1）	A．action	B．effect	C．part	D．charge
（2）	A．rising	B．rushing	C．quitting	D．falling
（3）	A．lucky	B．unable	C．easy	D．slow
（4）	A．fortune	B．mind	C．trouble	D．question
（5）	A．buy	B．plant	C．sell	D．save
（6）	A．overtired	B．terrified	C．confident	D．satisfied
（7）	A．on end	B．in need	C．at times	D．at all
（8）	A．community	B．company	C．station	D．school
（9）	A．points	B．areas	C．degrees	D．squares
（10）	A．escape	B．focus	C．watch	D．assist
（11）	A．promised	B．said	C．proved	D．admitted
（12）	A．size	B．quantity	C．worth	D．quality
（13）	A．cool	B．hard	C．clever	D．shy
（14）	A．only	B．mostly	C．mildly	D．really
（15）	A．goes off	B．goes on	C．passes away	D．fades away

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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201552. （2025•西安中学•一模）     I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice.It （1）        about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and1969.The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings，some gestural drawings，landscapes and sculptures.
    Born in 1904，de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a（n）（2）        but in 1969，while visiting Rome，he （3）        an old friend，the sculptor Herzl Emanuel，who invited him to his studio and （4）        him to try working with （5）        .
    At age 65，de Kooning （6）        his first sculptural works，13 small clay items.It was the （7）        of a new artistic era for him and，over the next 15 years，sculpture became a（n）（8）        and inseparable part of his career.
    Later，after I left the exhibition，I was （9）        by how beautiful it was that deKooning began making sculpture because of the initial （10）        and encouragement of his （11）        .It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of （12）        across all types.
    We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives，（13）        us through emotional ups and downs.But friendships that develop our professional selves are also （14）        .In offering courage，insight and clarity on the work that we produce，these friendships （15）        the overall quality of our lives.

（1）A.delivered	B.sold	C.expressed	D.displayed
（2）A.architect	B.sculptor	C.painter	D.photographer
（3）A.argued with	B.ran into	C.dealt with	D.relied on
（4）A.requested	B.persuaded	C.encouraged	D.ordered
（5）A.stone	B.clay	C.wood	D.glass
（6）A.created	B.discovered	C.purchased	D.described
（7）A.rebirth	B.recovery	C.beginning	D.sign
（8）A.minor	B.irrelevant	C.inadequate	D.significant
（9）A.confused	B.convinced	C.struck	D.annoyed
（10）A.invitation	B.desire	C.purpose	D.decision
（11）A.follower	B.friend	C.teacher	D.neighbor
（12）A.writers	B.visitors	C.scientists	D.artists
（13）A.supporting	B.leading	C.lecturing	D.controlling
（14）A.typical	B.priceless	C.sustainable	D.conservative
（15）A.maintain	B.damage	C.assess	D.boost

共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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202208. （2022•长安区一中•五模） At one point or another，you've probably heard someone speak with confidence on a topic that they actually know almost nothing about.This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
   In a set of studies，researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning asked participants to complete tests of their skills in a particular domain（领域）.Then，participants were asked to guess how well they had done on the test.（1）       This effect was most pronounced among participants with the lowest scores on the test.
   In other words，if someone knows very little about a particular topic，they may not even know enough about the topic to realize that their knowledge is limited.Importantly，someone may be highly skilled in one area，but be influenced by the Dunning-Kruger effect in another domain. （2）
   If people who know very little about a topic think they're experts，what do experts think of themselves？Interestingly，Dunning and Kruger found that although experts typically guessed their performance was above average，they didn't realize quite how well they had done.They often make a different mistake：（3）
   What can people do to overcome the effect？Dunning and Kruger once had some of the participants take a logic test and then complete a short training session on logical reasoning.After the training，the participants were asked to assess how they'd done on the previous test.（4）       As a result，the participants who scored in the bottom 25 percent lowered their estimate of how well they thought they had done on the initial test.
   In short，The Dunning-Kruger effect suggests that we may not always know as much as we think we do. （5）       However，by challenging ourselves to learn more，we can work to overcome the effect.

A.Researchers found that the training made a difference.
B.They assume that everyone else is knowledgeable，too.
C.This happens when people know much about a topic.
D.They found that participants tended to overestimate their abilities.
E.All of them had an accurate view of their performance.
F.This means that everyone can potentially be affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect.
G.In some domains，we may not know enough about a topic to realize that we are unskilled.

共享时间:2022-05-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-03-15

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