[解析]
(1)推理判断题。根据上文"If you buy things you do not need,soon you will have to sell things you need. " This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet,arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century. ("如果你买了不需要的东西,很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。"这是沃伦•巴菲特的一条明智建议,他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。)和下文This is true especially in the present economic climate.(这是事实,尤其是在目前的经济环境下。)可知,选项F"如今,许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话"中these words指的是巴菲特所说的话,符合语境,上下文衔接自然顺畅。故选F。
(2)推理判断题。根据上文While the idea of being frugal(节俭的)has long been a part of Eastern culture,the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country.Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing,transportation and food,which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money.(虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分,但中国相对较新的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而,这种商品消费的增加推高了住房、交通和食品等一些基本必需品的价格,这迫使人们重新评估他们在花钱时的优先事项。)可知,这些是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E"因此,节俭再次成为主流也就不足为奇了"和上文意思一致。故选E。
(3)推理判断题。根据上文For example,clothes can be bought second﹣hand,but you should never skip a visit to the dentist.(例如,衣服可以买二手的,但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。)可知,花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D"优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的"和上文意思一致,语义连贯。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据上文 Hopefully,we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited.(希望在这一点上,我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。)可知,这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的,选项A"这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的"和上文意思一致,符合语境。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据上文Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited﹣edition sneakers?(你有设有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋?)可知,选项G"如果是这样的话,现在是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了"中so指代上文"饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋",与上文语义衔接自然流畅,符合逻辑关系。故选G。