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201577. （2025•长安区•一模）     "I was in the ICU.I'd been told I'd be release d the next day.The worst，it seemed，was behind me." Jake Ryan didn't know it at the time，but the worst was not totally behind him.After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.
    Upon discharge（出院），the hospital gave Jake a"care package.""I miss my 3-year-old twins.I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born."
    Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11-year-old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.
    Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah's feelings and frustrations ae copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father's surgery.What are they keeping from me？And why？She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché（陈词滥调）"everything is going to be fine"so many times that she can only think anything but that.Her own translation："Normal was over."While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you'd imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there's the matter of school and Hannah's place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.
    While Ryan said his motivation was to help men（or parents in general） deal with the after effects of major surgery in their families and themselves，he has delivered a valuable story for children and grownups alike in how to tackle a difficult life event that nobody can truly prepare you for.

（1）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.That he was sent to the ICU.
B.That he had got past the worst things.
C.That he would go through a tough recovery.
D.That he would be discharged from the hospital.
（2）Why did Jake Ryan write Dear Diary Franklin？
A.To share a personal journey of recovery.
B.To provide support for parents after surgery.
C.To explore the challenges of post-surgery life.
D.To offer guidance for children with sick parents.
（3）What can we learn about Hannah Brody from the text？
A.She terrifies her friends away.
B.She buys what is told to her.
C.She changes her father's routine.
D.She suffers lots of hardships.
（4）What is the text？
A.A news report.
B.A child's diary.
C.An advertisement.
D.A book review.

共享时间:2025-03-05 难度:2

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文学与艺术，记叙文，

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（1）代词指代题。根据第一段After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.（在他的心脏直视手术后，他即将进入一段不同的、艰难的身体和情感恢复之路。）可知，it代指后文提到的他会经历一段艰难的康复期。A.That he was sent to the ICU他被送进了重症监护室；B.That he had got past the worst things他已经经历了最糟糕的事情；C.That he would go through a tough recovery他将经历艰难的康复期；D.That he would be discharged from the hospital他将出院。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.（我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了。）可知，Ryan写这本是为了为术后父母提供支持。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah's feelings and frustrations as she copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father's surgery.What are they keeping from me？And why？She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché （陈词滥调） "everything is going to be fine" so many times that she can only think anything but.Her own translation： "Normal was over." While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you'd imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there's the matter of school and Hannah's place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.（通过她的日记，读者可以听到汉娜在应对父亲手术带来的愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折。他们对我隐瞒了什么？为什么？她反复听到"一切都会好起来的"这句老生常谈，以至于她什么都不想。她自己的翻译是："正常结束了。"虽然她的父亲尽他最大的努力让一切尽可能正常，但你可以想象，他的恢复是缓慢的，他的日常生活也发生了变化。与此同时，学校的问题和汉娜的位置对一些人来说是一个可怕的社会宇宙﹣﹣她几乎没有朋友。）可知，汉娜在应对父亲手术时，有愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折，以及在学校时她几乎没有朋友，所以她受了很多苦。故选D。
（4）文章类型题。根据第二段I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.（我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了。）以及第三段Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11﹣year﹣old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.（Dear Diary Franklin是一部以11岁的汉娜•布罗迪的声音写成的小说，她的父亲突然瘫倒在健身房的地板上，需要紧急治疗。这本书以日记的形式写成，让读者深入到年轻女主角的头脑和内心。）可知，本段主要介绍了Dear Diary Franklin这本书，所以推知应是一篇书评。A.A news report一篇新闻报道；B.A child's diary一篇儿童日记；C.An advertisement一则广告；D.A book review一篇书评。故选D。

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203918. （2024•鄠邑区•高三上期末）      When trash sculptor Stephanie Hongo meets friends for drinks or dinner，it's not unusual for one of them to hand her shopping bags full of lids，empty soap bottles，and even a Barbie leg or two.By now，she's used to neighbors，friends and even strangers giving her their recyclable rejects.
   But Hongo doesn't need any more garbage.She has a large collection of her own at home. "You don't need to be a trash picker to do this，" she says. "Trash is everywhere." And for Hongo，where there is trash，there is art.Since 2017，Hongo has crafted complex sea creatures，realistic-looking jungle animals and other creatures out of everything from plastic forks to plastic tubing as well as a hair dryer，a purse，a tooth brush，and even a hair straightener.
   Starting with her first piece—a blue deer named Yandoo that she fashioned out of odds and ends laying around her flat，which she screwed together and spray painted in a makeshift basement art studio—she's gone on to create more than 160 trash sculptures.
   "I feel very fortunate，" says Hongo，who loves making a living as an artist. "I care about our environment.The upcycling aspect of it is a lovely byproduct." Though she doesn't consider herself a true eco-artist，she hopee's inspiring others to reuse items that usually end up in landfills.But for her，she says， "The art comes first."
   Before starting each project，Hongo figures out exactly what pieces of scrap（废旧的）metal，tubing and plastice'll need to transform the pile of junk on her worktable into something fantastic，like a majestic octopus（章鱼） rocketing through the coral or a cute koala hugging a tree.
   Since her funky creations sell on line at prices starting at ＄400，she's been fortunate enough to make trash sculpting her full-time career. "It's so much more than I ever expected，" she says.

（1）Why does Hongo say "You don't need to be a trash picker to do this"？
A．Because it is hard to pick trash.
B．Because there is trash everywhere.
C．Because her friends give her enough.
D．Because she has a large collection of trash.
（2）What does Hongo expect others to learn from her art form？
A．To recycle waste.
B．To collect trash.
C．To trash sculptures.
D．To enjoy art.
（3）What does Hongo do before starting each project？
A．Find enough fantastic shapes to copy.
B．Put away the things on her works.
C．Make out what materials suit her works.
D．Figure out what her pile of junk is made of.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Hongo？
A．Humorous and determined.
B．Diligent and practical.
C．Helpful and generous.
D．Creative and inspiring.

共享时间:2024-02-07 难度:2 相似度:2

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212732. （2025•西安三中•高二下期中）     The crowd cheered as young people between the ages of 13 and 19 took the stage.The students were part of a Slam Poetry Competition at the Brave New Voices Festival.Slam poetry is a combination of writing and performing poetry，with audience participation.
    After reciting heartfelt poems，experiences and stories，the young poets nervously waited for the judges' scores.The students had traveled from around the country to participate in the four-day festival，which took place from July 17 to 20.
    My 15-year-old sister is a member of Meta-4 Houston.I came to the competition site with her and the team from Texas to Washington，D.C.The team is coached by Bean and Mac.
    "When six kids write poetry together，they form a different bond，" Mac said about Meta-4. "It's amazing to see the topics they write about and the stories they tell.The experiences they share make them stronger and kinder.It inspires me to see that."
    Meta-4 Houston took home the title of "Brave New Voices Champion".But the experience was as much about good relationship as it was about winning，the poets said.Bean，who served as Poet Laureate of Houston from 2021 until 2023，described many levels behind the act of writing poetry.
    "Poetry allows poets to see someone outside themselves and view the world differently.The earlier they understand that，the more they grow，" he said.
    Adriana Winkelmayer，17，is a Meta-4 old hand.She told me her journey from the page to the stage. "I started writing poetry when I was 12，which was a very transitional period for me，" Adriana explained. "I was trying to figure out who I was and how I fitted in.That translated to processing my emotions through poetry.For a while，I was just writing.But then I saw a poem video.It made me realize I could do something new with my words.With some improvisation （即兴表演） and skill，I got on the team four years ago.I've been on it ever since."

（1）What is the feature of Slam poetry？
A.There is no age limit for competitors.
B.The winners are decided by the audience.
C.Competitorould write their own poems.
D.Entrieould be based on the poets' experiences.
（2）Why did the author come to the competition site？
A.To learn about the competition.
B.To offer guidance to the team.
C.To work as a judge.
D.To accompany a team member.
（3）What did the poets value besides winning in the poetry competition？
A.The progress in writing poems.
B.The friendship among themselves.
C.The opportunity to display themselves.
D.The praise from the audience and judges.
（4）What can we infer from Adriana's words？
A.Poetry helped her grow up.
B.Poetry used to make her confused.
C.She had a gift for performing poems.
D.She wrote poems for the poetry contest.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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213114. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中）     I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist，I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and I think all writerould support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

（1）Which word best describes the author?s relationship with books as a child？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A．Sponsor book fairs.
B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries.
D．Purchase her novels.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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201987. （2023•新城区•二模） Dr.Ofri's new book，"Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue，"recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York's Bellevue Hospital.NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.
   Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her，poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills.She's written about her experiences there in the book，Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.It's a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.
   Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help' the doctor、too."At night、I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，"Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."
   A good part of Dr.Ofri's day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon（行业术语）and medical shorthand、But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training；poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.She calls it her"literary rounds".Through these brief pauses in the day，she saye's giving her students"a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit". "I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.

（1）Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital？
A．To make friends with Dr.Ofri.
B．To receive medical treatment.
C．To know about Dr.Ofri's experiences.
D．To collect essays on treatment.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly focus on？
A．The stories behind illnesses.
B．The effect of family and jobs.
C．The benefits of listening to patients.
D．The healing powers of conversations.
（3）What does the underlined word "inject"in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Cut.
B．Change.
C．Accept.
D．Add.
（4）Why does Dr.Ofri hold"literary rounds"for new doctors？
A．To encourage them to write books.
B．To improve their humanistic quality.
C．To prepare an entire career for them.
D．To make their brain grow and flower.

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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204534. （2023•西安市蓝田县城关中学•高二下期末）     I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist，I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and I think all writerould support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

（1）Which word best describes the author?s relationship with books as a child？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A．Sponsor book fairs.
B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries.
D．Purchase her novels.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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22266. （2016•新课标•ll卷） A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？
A．Frank Hurley
B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott
D．Caroline Alexander
35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？
A．Artistic creation
B．Scientific research
C．Money making
D．Treasure hunting.

共享时间:2016-06-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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212590. （2025•西安中学•高二下期中） An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle，a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
   Salah Sukkarieh，a professor at the University of Sydney，sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags（标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture （质地）of grass.That way，cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
   Machines have largely taken over planting，watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat，but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
   For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds，it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds，who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago，still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
   Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris，vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association，said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen，making them appealing targets.

（1）What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry？
A．Soil pollution.
B．Lack of workers.
C．Aging machines.
D．Low profitability.
（2）What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do？
A．Monitor the quality of grass.
B．Cure the diseased cattle.
C．Move cattle to another field.
D．Predict weather changes.
（3）Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle？
A．He wants to help them earn a living.
B．He thinks men can do the job better.
C．He is inexperienced in using robots.
D．He enjoys the traditional way of life.
（4）How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey？
A．Increase the value of cattle.
B．Bring down the cost of labor.
C．Make the job more appealing.
D．Keep cattle from being stolen.

共享时间:2025-05-29 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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212857. （2023•西安中学•高一上期中） It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
   Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone."
   At the front of the supermarket，a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower."It will make her feel better，" he said.I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up."Just take it，" she replied."I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture."
   By now paramedics（急救人员）had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
   Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better."
   At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you."
   The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

（1）What does the author intend to tell us？
A．One can never be too careful.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Love begins with a little smile.
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his mother's support.
C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.
（3）The underlined word "intimidated" in the fourth paragraph probably means "        ".
A．astonished
B．struck
C．frightened
D．excited
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Flower's Power
B．Mother's Day
C．An Accidental Injury
D．An Embarrassing Moment

共享时间:2023-11-17 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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212944. （2024•铁一中学•高二下一月） Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
   When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars.
   His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
   He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family.
   "I wish you a Happy New Year." said Edward，as he was passing on.The man shook his head.
   "You are not from this country." said Edward.The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像） to say， "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."
   Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man，and the other to his wife.
   They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant， "We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time."
   When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up.
   "I have bought no books"，said he. "I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then." He went on， "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year."
   "My dear boy，" said his father， "here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift."
   "I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."

（1）Edward expected to         with the money he got from his father.
A．help the poor family
B．buy something to eat
C．buy some pretty books
D．learn another language
（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？
A．He couldn't understand the boy.
B．He wouldn't accept the money.
C．He didn't like the boy's language.
D．He was too cold to say anything.
（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？
A．One dollar
B．Two dollars
C．Three dollars
D．Four dollars
（4）We know that Edward         from the passage.
A．got a prize for his kind heart
B．had to buy his books next year
C．bought the books at the bookstore
D．got more money from his father

共享时间:2024-04-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213475. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期中） A potato farmer，Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon （超级马拉松） race in1983.Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time，Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes.
   Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race，Cliff Young's training method was just running after hieep.He told the organizers he could run after hieep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners.
   The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer's decision seemed suicidal.In fact，some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue（疲劳）.After all，he was 61 years old!
   To cut the story short，Cliff Young managed to finish the race.While the young racers slept，he continued to race throughout the night.The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon.Not only did Cliff Young，a 61-year-old potato farmer，survive the race，but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours!He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.
   After the win，he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance racing.His running style，named "The Young Shuffle" is a famous running technique used by many runners in the world today.
   Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem，and being a champion doesn't mean you need to have super-human strength，just super-human will!

（1）What can we say about Cliff Young's training？
A．It was very informal.
B．It was well scheduled.
C．It was difficult for him.
D．It was suitable for everyone.
（2）What might the underlined word "suicidal" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Quite simple.
B．Highly risky.
C．Really surprising.
D．Extremely reasonable.
（3）Which of the following best describes Cliff Young？
A．Self-confident and far-sighted.
B．Animal-loving and easy-going.
C．Strong-minded and big-hearted.
D．Open-minded and hard-working.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A marathon race held 37 years ago.
B．A true story of an amazing sportsman.
C．The development of "The Young Shuffle".
D．An old champion's advice to young runners.

共享时间:2023-05-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213629. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期中） An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight．But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there，and I am proud to be the one to hold it．About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard，and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer．But after a page or two I found myself reading，really reading．Here was-here is-a masterpiece in which every sentence counts，a book packed with significant thought and beautiful，arresting phrases，the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist．
   To appreciate the rich variety of Mr．Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry．But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power．Here are combined and blended（混合的） sort of "realism" and almost lyric（抒情的） imagery and rhythm．The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents；they fall in love，marry，work，fail，succeed，and die．But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars，Mr．Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose（散文） without violating its proper "other harmony．"
   Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers （Mr．Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first）：
   Where was he？One tiny upright speck of flesh，less than an ear of wheat lost in the field．He could not bear it．On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him，so tiny a spark，into extinction，and yet，almost nothing，he could not be extinct．Night，in which everything was lost，went reaching out，beyond stars and sun，stars and sun，a few bright grains，went spinning round for terror，and holding each other in embrace，there in the darkness that outpassed them all，and left them tiny and daunted（气馁）．So much，and himself，infinitesimal，at the core a nothingness，and yet not nothing．
   Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story．I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you．Some are enthusiastic and impressive，like the paragraph above；others are keen， "realistic" observations of things and people．In one of his books Mr．Lawrence makes a character say，or think，that life is "mixed．" That indicates his philosophy and his method．He blends the accurately literal and trivial（琐碎的） with the extremely poetic．
   To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision，we must go back to two older novelists，Hardy and Meredith．I do not mean that Mr．Lawrence derives（源于） immediately from them or，indeed，that he is clearly the disciple（弟子） of any master．I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature（名望） of Hardy and Meredith，and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company．When I first tried to express this comparison，this connection，I was contradicted by a fellow-critic，who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr．Lawrence cannot resemble both．To be sure，nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons，nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another．An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters．But to refer a young man of genius to an older one，at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality，is a fair，if not very superior，method of praising him．

（1）The underlined word "superfluous" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        ．
A．meaningful
B．unnecessary
C．fundamental
D．unbelievable
（2）What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers？
A．The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life．
B．It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end．
C．Lawrence is capable of telling good stories．
D．The language in Lawrence's books is elegant．
（3）Who were Hardy and Meredith？
A．They taught Lawrence literature when he was young．
B．They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence's time．
C．They were novelists who resemble each other in writing．
D．They were novelists combining details with imagination．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers．
B．To show his experiences of reading classics．
C．To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics．
D．To compare the styles of different novelists．

共享时间:2023-05-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213714. （2022•高新一中•高二上期中） "Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee，" my boss barked at me. "Ten minutes."
   I didn't respond.I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor.I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone，supervisor or not.
   I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman.It happened to Mrs.Wilson next door.Old Mr.Wilson couldn't put in his own false teeth without his wife's assistance，let alone make himself lunch.It was a miserable union.I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her.I adopted the motto：Don't help those who won't help themselves.
   I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone.I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do，only to be asked back.He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question.Fortunately，I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
   I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot.I took two cups and made two cups of coffee.Then I walked into the boss' office with a cup of coffee in each hand.I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
   "Let's take a break，" partway through the meeting，my boss stood，saying. "I need more coffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I do，too，" I said，and handed it to him across the table. "Thanks，" I added，looking at him expectantly.The boss was staggered for a moment，and then took the cup from me.
   When I finally left my boss' office，I hid in the bathroom and called my dad.My father's laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.

（1）Why does the author mention the Wilsons？
A．To show how the couple grew old together.
B．To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C．To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D．To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
（2）What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss？
A．She meant to share instead of serving.
B．She planned to have the boss serve her later.
C．She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
D．She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
（3）What does the underlined word "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph？
A．Annoyed.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Excited.
（4）What can we learn about the author from the text？
A．She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B．She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
C．She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.
D．She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.

共享时间:2022-11-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213867. （2021•西安中学•高三上期中） I was in Houston a few weeks ago，and needed to be back home in Austin by midmorning the next day.Though I usually left in the evening，for some reason last time I had to choose to set off after midnight.
   I was on my way back to Austin when I realized I left an important file，and knew I had to return to get it.I took the first exit I could，but when I rounded the corner，an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane.I swerved to avoid it，and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car.So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3：15 am.I've lived in urban areas most of my life.I'm fairly street-wise and don't become frightened easily，but I knew I was in a pretty tough neighborhood.
   There was no one in Houston to pick me up.I immediately locked the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck.Soon a young man knocked on my driver's side window and asked if he could help me.Judging from his appearance，he was far from a mad man，but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me.So I lied to him.After a while，he asked again，but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute.He finally said， "Madam，you need help.A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never （which I knew was true），and you aren't going anywhere until you change your flat tire."
   After considering thoroughly，I got out.He looked surprised，but got right to work.He changed the tire，returned the seat to its place and said， "Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Would it be okay if I gave you a hug？" When I recovered，I gave him a giant hug.I left with a new tire and a renewed faith in human nature.

（1）What's the matter with the author's car？
A．It couldn't get started.
B．Its oil ran out.
C．It was out of control.
D．Its tire burst.
（2）Why did the author lie to the man and refuse his help in the beginning？
A．Because she thought the man was playing jokes.
B．Because she thought the man might be a bad man.
C．Because she thought the man wanted to get a lift.
D．Because she thought the man was a mad man.
（3）Which of the following can best describe the author？
A．Stubborn but brave.
B．Impolite and dishonest.
C．Cautious and brave.
D．Generous but dishonest.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Attitude Determines Everything.
B．Help in the Dead of Nigh.
C．The Fight against Robbing on My Way.
D．An Unexpected Traffic Accident.

共享时间:2021-11-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213869. （2021•西安中学•高三上期中） How wonderful would it be if new technology could help the physically challenged？A smart wearable device that enables people with speaking disabilities to communicate normally is giving hope to those without a voice.
   Tao Luqi，a research fellow at Chongqing University，used a material called graphene to produce an artificial throat with a tiny sensor that allows people with speech impairments to speak normally，according to a paper published in Nature Communications in 2017.Tao has continued his work on the device for the last four years.
   Although it's a tiny mechanical sensor，it can work wonders.The device can detect weak vibrations and can produce sounds across a wide spectrum，from 100 Hz to 40 kHz，China Daily reported.Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
"Although the speaking impaired people can't speak，their throats can vibrate，" Tao told The Paper. "If I put a device made of graphene into the throat of a person，it can detect the vibrations and make sounds using electrical signals."
   Even whispers，screams and coughs at different frequencies can be recorded and encoded by the device，and it can arrange them into groups.When the device detects the sounds in a particular group，it will reproduce the words，phrases or sentences，according to Tao.
   "But the speaking impaired people need to classify their own language sounds in groups and memorize them，just like typing keys on a keyboard，" Tao said.
   Tao's artificial throat has brought the possibilities of graphene to reality.It's been 17 years since the discovery of graphene，and the world has been waiting for the "wonder material" to provide groundbreaking innovations.At only the width of an atom，graphene is the thinnest material known to humans – and also the strongest.The material is also an efficient conductor of heat and electricity，and is ultra-lightweight，China Daily reported.
   "Graphene really does have fantastic properties and its potential is huge，" said Khasha Ghaffarzadeh，a director at UK-based research consultancy IDTechEx.
   China has emerged as a key country for graphene production.Around 3，000 Chinese companies are exploring uses for graphene，according to government statistics in 2018，while half of the world's graphene-related patents have been filed in China，according to China Daily.
   "It's a brand-new science，and China is trying to take the lead，" said Neill Ricketts，chief executive at Versarien，a UK-based advanced material company.

（1）How does the artificial throat give those who are speaking impaired the ability to speak？
A．It makes their throat vibrate.
B．It transforms vibrations into readable words.
C．It detects sounds normal people cannot hear.
D．It makes sounds based on the vibrations it detects.
（2）What do the speaking impaired people need to do to use the device？
A．Identify frequencies of different sounds.
B．Arrange the words into sentences.
C．Memorize their sound groups.
D．Type the words with the device.
（3）What do we know about graphene？
A．It is widely used in groundbreaking innovations.
B．It is the thinnest and strongest material ever found.
C．It can improve the efficiency of heat and electricity.
D．It weighs less than any other material.
（4）What is the second to last paragraph mainly about？
A．Graphene's potential widespread use in China.
B．Development of technology using graphene.
C．Graphene-related patents in China.
D．China's leading role in graphene production.

共享时间:2021-11-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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213868. （2021•西安中学•高三上期中） Are you planning to start your next international business presentation with a little joke to break the ice？Well，you might want to reconsider.The story is told of a businessman who gave a speech in a foreign country through an interpreter.
   Without warning the interpreter，he told a joke during the presentation.The interpreter?knew?the?joke?would?not?translate，so?she?said， "This?man?just?told?a?joke?that?he?thinks?is?funny，but?it?does?not?translate?well，and?you?will?not?find?it?funny?at all.So，when?I?stop?talking，everyone?please?just?laugh."
   The audience did indeed laugh aloud，but not for the reason the speaker supposed.The businessman was so pleased with?the?first?result?that?he?went?on?to?tell?another?joke.
   Each culture has different understandings of humour.What may be funny in one culture can be far from funny in another.
   For?example，while?living?in?Chile，I often tried to share great jokes from the United States，only to be met with questions like， "Oh，is?that?a?joke？Is?that?funny?in?your?country？" Similarly，Chileans?shared?their?own popular jokes that were not always funny to me.
   In September 2001，Professor?Richard?Wiseman?and?the?British?Association for?the?Advancement?of?Science created?a?project?called?LaughLab in?order?to?find?the?world's?funniest?joke.And in one year，LaughLab?received?more?than?40，000?jokes.The?following?joke?is?considered the world's funniest joke by LaughLab：
   "Two hunters are out?in?the?woods when?one?of?them?falls?down.He doesn't seem to be breathing.The other man?calls?the?emergency?services.He?says， 'My?friend?is?dead!What?can?I?do？' The operator says， 'Calm down.I can help.First，let's make sure he's dead.' There is a silence，and then a shot is heard.Back on the phone，the guy says， 'OK，now what？'"
   If you decide you must share a joke or two in another country，ask the opinion of your interpreter first.Otherwise，the?joke?may?be?on?you.

（1）The underlined phrase "break the ice" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by        .
A．make a difference
B．avoid misunderstanding
C．introduce the topic
D．liven things up
（2）Why did the audience laugh？
A．The joke was funny.
B．The interpreter made a mistake.
C．They were told to do so.
D．The businessman was humorous.
（3）Why does the author mention his own experience？
A．To show Chileans are impolite.
B．To show humour is related to culture.
C．To show Chileans have no sense of humour.
D．To show it's hard to understand American humour.
（4）Why does the hunter shoot his friend？
A．His friend is in great pain.
B．The operator asks him to do so.
C．He is too worried to know what to do.
D．He misunderstands the meaning of "make sure".

共享时间:2021-11-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2025-03-05

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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