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201577. （2025•长安区•一模）     "I was in the ICU.I'd been told I'd be release d the next day.The worst，it seemed，was behind me." Jake Ryan didn't know it at the time，but the worst was not totally behind him.After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.
    Upon discharge（出院），the hospital gave Jake a"care package.""I miss my 3-year-old twins.I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born."
    Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11-year-old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.
    Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah's feelings and frustrations ae copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father's surgery.What are they keeping from me？And why？She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché（陈词滥调）"everything is going to be fine"so many times that she can only think anything but that.Her own translation："Normal was over."While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you'd imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there's the matter of school and Hannah's place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.
    While Ryan said his motivation was to help men（or parents in general） deal with the after effects of major surgery in their families and themselves，he has delivered a valuable story for children and grownups alike in how to tackle a difficult life event that nobody can truly prepare you for.

（1）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.That he was sent to the ICU.
B.That he had got past the worst things.
C.That he would go through a tough recovery.
D.That he would be discharged from the hospital.
（2）Why did Jake Ryan write Dear Diary Franklin？
A.To share a personal journey of recovery.
B.To provide support for parents after surgery.
C.To explore the challenges of post-surgery life.
D.To offer guidance for children with sick parents.
（3）What can we learn about Hannah Brody from the text？
A.She terrifies her friends away.
B.She buys what is told to her.
C.She changes her father's routine.
D.She suffers lots of hardships.
（4）What is the text？
A.A news report.
B.A child's diary.
C.An advertisement.
D.A book review.

共享时间:2025-03-05 难度:2

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文学与艺术，记叙文，

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（1）代词指代题。根据第一段After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.（在他的心脏直视手术后，他即将进入一段不同的、艰难的身体和情感恢复之路。）可知，it代指后文提到的他会经历一段艰难的康复期。A.That he was sent to the ICU他被送进了重症监护室；B.That he had got past the worst things他已经经历了最糟糕的事情；C.That he would go through a tough recovery他将经历艰难的康复期；D.That he would be discharged from the hospital他将出院。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.（我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了。）可知，Ryan写这本是为了为术后父母提供支持。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah's feelings and frustrations as she copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father's surgery.What are they keeping from me？And why？She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché （陈词滥调） "everything is going to be fine" so many times that she can only think anything but.Her own translation： "Normal was over." While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you'd imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there's the matter of school and Hannah's place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.（通过她的日记，读者可以听到汉娜在应对父亲手术带来的愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折。他们对我隐瞒了什么？为什么？她反复听到"一切都会好起来的"这句老生常谈，以至于她什么都不想。她自己的翻译是："正常结束了。"虽然她的父亲尽他最大的努力让一切尽可能正常，但你可以想象，他的恢复是缓慢的，他的日常生活也发生了变化。与此同时，学校的问题和汉娜的位置对一些人来说是一个可怕的社会宇宙﹣﹣她几乎没有朋友。）可知，汉娜在应对父亲手术时，有愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折，以及在学校时她几乎没有朋友，所以她受了很多苦。故选D。
（4）文章类型题。根据第二段I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.（我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了。）以及第三段Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11﹣year﹣old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.（Dear Diary Franklin是一部以11岁的汉娜•布罗迪的声音写成的小说，她的父亲突然瘫倒在健身房的地板上，需要紧急治疗。这本书以日记的形式写成，让读者深入到年轻女主角的头脑和内心。）可知，本段主要介绍了Dear Diary Franklin这本书，所以推知应是一篇书评。A.A news report一篇新闻报道；B.A child's diary一篇儿童日记；C.An advertisement一则广告；D.A book review一篇书评。故选D。

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204534. （2023•西安市蓝田县城关中学•高二下期末）     I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist，I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and I think all writerould support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

（1）Which word best describes the author?s relationship with books as a child？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A．Sponsor book fairs.
B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries.
D．Purchase her novels.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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213114. （2023•蓝田县•高二上期中）     I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
    My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
    As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源） of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
    I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
    As a novelist，I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy（盗版行为） and I think all writerould support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

（1）Which word best describes the author?s relationship with books as a child？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A．Sponsor book fairs.
B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries.
D．Purchase her novels.

共享时间:2023-11-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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201987. （2023•新城区•二模） Dr.Ofri's new book，"Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue，"recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York's Bellevue Hospital.NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.
   Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her，poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills.She's written about her experiences there in the book，Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.It's a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.
   Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help' the doctor、too."At night、I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，"Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."
   A good part of Dr.Ofri's day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon（行业术语）and medical shorthand、But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training；poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.She calls it her"literary rounds".Through these brief pauses in the day，she saye's giving her students"a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit". "I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.

（1）Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital？
A．To make friends with Dr.Ofri.
B．To receive medical treatment.
C．To know about Dr.Ofri's experiences.
D．To collect essays on treatment.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly focus on？
A．The stories behind illnesses.
B．The effect of family and jobs.
C．The benefits of listening to patients.
D．The healing powers of conversations.
（3）What does the underlined word "inject"in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Cut.
B．Change.
C．Accept.
D．Add.
（4）Why does Dr.Ofri hold"literary rounds"for new doctors？
A．To encourage them to write books.
B．To improve their humanistic quality.
C．To prepare an entire career for them.
D．To make their brain grow and flower.

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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203918. （2024•鄠邑区•高三上期末）      When trash sculptor Stephanie Hongo meets friends for drinks or dinner，it's not unusual for one of them to hand her shopping bags full of lids，empty soap bottles，and even a Barbie leg or two.By now，she's used to neighbors，friends and even strangers giving her their recyclable rejects.
   But Hongo doesn't need any more garbage.She has a large collection of her own at home. "You don't need to be a trash picker to do this，" she says. "Trash is everywhere." And for Hongo，where there is trash，there is art.Since 2017，Hongo has crafted complex sea creatures，realistic-looking jungle animals and other creatures out of everything from plastic forks to plastic tubing as well as a hair dryer，a purse，a tooth brush，and even a hair straightener.
   Starting with her first piece—a blue deer named Yandoo that she fashioned out of odds and ends laying around her flat，which she screwed together and spray painted in a makeshift basement art studio—she's gone on to create more than 160 trash sculptures.
   "I feel very fortunate，" says Hongo，who loves making a living as an artist. "I care about our environment.The upcycling aspect of it is a lovely byproduct." Though she doesn't consider herself a true eco-artist，she hopee's inspiring others to reuse items that usually end up in landfills.But for her，she says， "The art comes first."
   Before starting each project，Hongo figures out exactly what pieces of scrap（废旧的）metal，tubing and plastice'll need to transform the pile of junk on her worktable into something fantastic，like a majestic octopus（章鱼） rocketing through the coral or a cute koala hugging a tree.
   Since her funky creations sell on line at prices starting at ＄400，she's been fortunate enough to make trash sculpting her full-time career. "It's so much more than I ever expected，" she says.

（1）Why does Hongo say "You don't need to be a trash picker to do this"？
A．Because it is hard to pick trash.
B．Because there is trash everywhere.
C．Because her friends give her enough.
D．Because she has a large collection of trash.
（2）What does Hongo expect others to learn from her art form？
A．To recycle waste.
B．To collect trash.
C．To trash sculptures.
D．To enjoy art.
（3）What does Hongo do before starting each project？
A．Find enough fantastic shapes to copy.
B．Put away the things on her works.
C．Make out what materials suit her works.
D．Figure out what her pile of junk is made of.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Hongo？
A．Humorous and determined.
B．Diligent and practical.
C．Helpful and generous.
D．Creative and inspiring.

共享时间:2024-02-07 难度:2 相似度:2

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238968. （2023•全国•甲卷） ?I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.
?That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
?Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
?Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
?He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读） their messages and adding his own interpretation.
?The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

（1）Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？
A．Foucault.
B．Erie Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder
D．A college teacher.
（2）Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiners book.
（3）What does the author like about The Socrates Express？
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
（4）What does the author think of Weiner's book？
A．Objective and plain.
B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow.
D．Humorous and straightforward.

共享时间:2023-06-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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212732. （2025•西安三中•高二下期中）     The crowd cheered as young people between the ages of 13 and 19 took the stage.The students were part of a Slam Poetry Competition at the Brave New Voices Festival.Slam poetry is a combination of writing and performing poetry，with audience participation.
    After reciting heartfelt poems，experiences and stories，the young poets nervously waited for the judges' scores.The students had traveled from around the country to participate in the four-day festival，which took place from July 17 to 20.
    My 15-year-old sister is a member of Meta-4 Houston.I came to the competition site with her and the team from Texas to Washington，D.C.The team is coached by Bean and Mac.
    "When six kids write poetry together，they form a different bond，" Mac said about Meta-4. "It's amazing to see the topics they write about and the stories they tell.The experiences they share make them stronger and kinder.It inspires me to see that."
    Meta-4 Houston took home the title of "Brave New Voices Champion".But the experience was as much about good relationship as it was about winning，the poets said.Bean，who served as Poet Laureate of Houston from 2021 until 2023，described many levels behind the act of writing poetry.
    "Poetry allows poets to see someone outside themselves and view the world differently.The earlier they understand that，the more they grow，" he said.
    Adriana Winkelmayer，17，is a Meta-4 old hand.She told me her journey from the page to the stage. "I started writing poetry when I was 12，which was a very transitional period for me，" Adriana explained. "I was trying to figure out who I was and how I fitted in.That translated to processing my emotions through poetry.For a while，I was just writing.But then I saw a poem video.It made me realize I could do something new with my words.With some improvisation （即兴表演） and skill，I got on the team four years ago.I've been on it ever since."

（1）What is the feature of Slam poetry？
A.There is no age limit for competitors.
B.The winners are decided by the audience.
C.Competitorould write their own poems.
D.Entrieould be based on the poets' experiences.
（2）Why did the author come to the competition site？
A.To learn about the competition.
B.To offer guidance to the team.
C.To work as a judge.
D.To accompany a team member.
（3）What did the poets value besides winning in the poetry competition？
A.The progress in writing poems.
B.The friendship among themselves.
C.The opportunity to display themselves.
D.The praise from the audience and judges.
（4）What can we infer from Adriana's words？
A.Poetry helped her grow up.
B.Poetry used to make her confused.
C.She had a gift for performing poems.
D.She wrote poems for the poetry contest.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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202424. （2021•西安中学•七模） My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives.I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.
   The place was full of life.There were insects，horses，rabbits and a cat.She told me to focus on my body in the environment.
   When I was ill，I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now.So，when I met a horse named Fira，I expected nothing.
   As I got closer to Fira，she nuzzled her nose into my chest，putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me：I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts，fears and failings.I began to melt emotionally.
   I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell.I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better；Fira helped me feel loved and safe.
   I worked with Fira often，learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her.Initially，I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it.But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better.She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open，affectionate way.
   In my meetings with Fira，I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness，and I would focus entirely on communicating.
   I learned to live in the present，to focus on what was happening this day，in this moment，in this place.I learned to forget the past，with all its hurts.I learned to forget the future，which hasn't happened yet.When you stand beside a horse，you exist completely in the moment.
   With Fira by my side，I saw into a life in which trust comes first，and compassion follows.
   I found a deep peace in leading her along a path，by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start，stop，turn left or turn right.I felt an inner quiet and even joy.My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.

（1）What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs？
A．She loves animals very much.
B．She suffered from mental illness.
C．She went to a doctor with high hopes.
D．She often lost consciousness.
（2）When she met Fira for the first time，the author        .
A．felt deeply touched
B．had an emotional breakdown
C．became grateful for her past pain
D．was curious about what would happen
（3）When the author and Fira worked together，        .
A．the author had to try hard to feel better
B．Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts
C．the author recalled her past hurts，fears and failings
D．Fira accepted the author's emotions and reacted positively
（4）What did the author learn during her time with Fira？
A．It is important to live in the moment.
B．One shouldn't be affected by emotions.
C．One should learn lessons from the past.
D．It is necessary to show compassion to others.

共享时间:2021-06-02 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202405. （2021•西安中学•三模） The morning she left for Camp Kanawa，Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone on plenty of parties.She'd even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed's.So what happened to her？
   No breakfast today，she thought，imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal.As usual，Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the other hand，maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.
   "There's my big camper!" said her mom.Then，she walked to the stove，placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. "Just like you like it." At the meanwhile，Maria was already in position，armed with knife，fork，napkin and a full glass of milk.
   "Get started while it's hot.Your father's coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.I don't want the beard-I mean，the bushy black beard."
   "Okay，okay，" Maria's dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered."
   "Really？" Maria's mom shrugged.
   "I think it's fashionable，" Maria said.
   "Well，your old man is fashionable，" her dad said，moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. "In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp."
   "For the record，it was a science camp，" Maria's mother reminded her，looking her straight in the eyes. "In all seriousness，Maria，popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you-that's what matters."
   "Your mom speaks the truth，sugar，" said Maria's dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. "Just be yourself.You'll enjoy it."

（1）Why did not Maria want to have breakfast？
A．Because she was on a diet.
B．Because she never had breakfast.
C．Because the breakfast didn't taste good.
D．Because she was worried that she would be sick.
（2）What did Maria's mother think of her father's beard？
A．It was fashionable.
B．It was too thick.
C．It was beautiful.
D．It was too dirty.
（3）Why did Maria's mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？
A．To advise her to love science.
B．To invite her to join in the science camp.
C．To tell her that popularity is not important.
D．To prove her that old men enjoy a science camp.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A Good Breakfast
B．Father's Thick Beard
C．Importance of Popularity
D．Family Talk About a Camp

共享时间:2021-04-05 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202369. （2021•西安中学•四模） One day，gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers，but the whirr of robots，too.Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone （无人机） into a remote-controlled pollinator （授粉媒介） by attaching horsehairs coated with a special，sticky gel to its underbelly.
   Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.Chief among those are bees - but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades.Thus，the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems，but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy.People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques，but none of them are especially effective yet.
   Scientists have thought about using drones，but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako，a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.His particular contribution to the field involves a gel，one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later，it hadn't dried up or degraded at all. "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said.
   The chemist noticed that when dropped，the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor.Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen （花粉）.He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body.They coated those horsehairs in the gel，and then controlled the drones over lilies，where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one，thus fertilizing it.
   The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
   Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether，but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties.There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality，however.Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient，as well as smarter，with better GPS and artificial intelligence.

（1）What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？
A．Hardness.
B．Stickiness.
C．Flexibility.
D．Purity.
（2）We can learn from the passage that        .
A．bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B．scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
C．bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
D．Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
（3）A drone works best in picking up pollen when        .
A．its body is made like a bee's
B．its GPS works more efficiently
C．some flowers are coated with the gel
D．horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
（4）According to Eijiro Miyako，the drones        .
A．are not yet ready for practical use
B．may eventually replace bees in the future
C．are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D．can provide a solution to economic depression

共享时间:2021-04-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202367. （2021•西安中学•四模） Learning to say "yes，and"
When I first heard about the improvisation （即兴交流） class，I was hesitating.As a quiet and shy girl，I feared improvising in front of strangers.However，I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D.，so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.I signed up，knowing the experience would give me help.
   During our first class，we learned an important concept of improvisation："yes，and." It means that，as improvisers，we'd better accept what fellow performers say.If someone says that rhinos（犀牛）are librarians，for example，then rhinos are librarians.We do not question the logic；we say "yes" and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.
   The first few scenes were hard，but as weeks turned into months，I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes.I became better at listening，relating to my conversation partners，and communicating clearly in the moment.Once when I was giving a presentation about my science，an audience member surprised me with a question that didn't grow out of the information I'd presented.Instead of getting confused and nervous，I took the "yes，and" approach-accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked.That helped me find an appropriate answer.I got pretty excited about it.
   The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.Before attending the class，I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data，thinking that I had made a mistake.But now，instead of getting discouraged，I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real，keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell-one that isn't behaving as expected.
   I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson.If the data say rhinos are librarians，then it's worth finding out whether rhinos are，in fact，librarians.As scientists，our job isn't to challenge data that support a preconceived （先入为主的）story，but to say "yes，and."

（1）Why did the author attend the improvisation class？
A．To get a different experience.
B．To finish her Ph.D.at university.
C．To give up her job as a science communicator.
D．To improve her speaking and communicating ability.
（2）What was the author's change after attending the improvisation class？
A．She formed her own idea quickly.
B．She came up with lots of creative responses.
C．She paid more attention to the logic of answers.
D．She became a good listener before giving an opinion.
（3）The author mentions applying the "yes，and" approach to her scientific experiments to        .
A．explain the process of using the method
B．prove the benefits of the improvisation class
C．share her own research experiences with readers
D．attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class
（4）What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph？
A．They should attend the improvisation class.
B．They should question all preconceived ideas.
C．They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.
D．They should try to improve their professional knowledge.

共享时间:2021-04-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202348. （2021•西安中学•五模） Unless your parent is a head chef or bento box（便当盒）master，school lunch is usually nothing to write home about.For artist and father Dominick Cabalo，however，his son Nicholas' lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity.Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholas' paper lunch bags，usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.
   Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school. "I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others，" he said. "So by creating a piece of artwork to 'break the ice'，kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully a conversation，or better yet，a new friendship，would start."
   Though Nicholas is in middle school now，he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags，and will make requests for characters or drawings that he'd like to see on the next bag.Cabalo has drawn about 400 lunch bags in the past three years.He explained that the bags had really helped his son become more confident at school. "He's broken out of hiell because of this，and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags." he wrote.
   Nicholas keeps most of the bags. "Some come back in better condition than others，" Cabalo said. "We may lose one due to the occasional wet sandwich or leaky drink，but that's to be expected." As for the bags that make it home undamaged，Cabalo posts their photos to social media.His favorites are the more time-consuming series of bags that can be joined up to create a larger image，such as the "Finding Nemo" triptych（三联画）.

（1）What special feature makes Nicholas' lunch bags distinguished？
A．Delicious food cooked by a head chef.
B．Beautiful oil paintings produced by artists.
C．Colorful superheroes drawn by Nicholas.
D．Lively characters drawn by the kid's loving father.
（2）Why did Cabalo draw on the lunch bags in the very beginning？
A．To help his son to make new friends.
B．To make his son's lunch bags attractive.
C．To encourage his son to be more confident.
D．To improve his son's academic performance.
（3）Which of the following best describes Cabalo？
A．Friendly.
B．Noble.
C．Caring.
D．Gifted.
（4）What is this text mainly about？
A．Cabalo draws popular lively characters and colorful superheroes for his son.
B．Dad's special lunch bag drawings help hiy son come out of hiell.
C．Nicholas' new friends in elementary school make him more confident.
D．Nicholas keeps the more time-consuming series of bags designed by his father.

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220380. （2016•长安区一中•高二下二月） The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history，comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph．Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before，and can communicate with each other instantly，often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere．But the Internet's tremendous impacts has only just begun．
"Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social，cultural，and political transformations in history，and unlike earlier periods of change，this time the effects are fully global，"Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age．
Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online．The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals，governments，and institutions like the news media．But if the book has one major shortcoming，it's that authors don't spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these changes．
In their book，the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes-and more importantly predicts-how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades．They paint a picture of a world in which individuals，companies，institutions，and governments must deal with two realities，one physical，and one virtual．
At the core of the book is the idea that"technology is neutral，but people aren't．"By using this concept as a starting point，the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs．pessimist point of view that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society．In an interview with TIME earlier this week，Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet，they're also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online，particularly with respect to personal privacy and state supervision．
（1）How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A．They are immeasurable．
B．They are worldwide．
C．They are unpredictable．
D．They are profound．
（2）In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate？
A．It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology．
B．It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet．
C．It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses．
D．It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication．
（3）What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A．People will be dealing with two different realities．
B．People will have equal access to information．
C．People don't have to travel to see the world．
D．People don't have to communicate face to face．
（4）What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age？
A．They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet．
B．They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution．
C．They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world．
D．They don't take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet．

共享时间:2016-06-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220298. （2017•西电中学•高一下二月） There was a guy that was born with cancer．He could die at any moment．So he was always at home，under his mother's care．One day he decided to go out，even if it was just for once!He asked his mother for permission and she agreed．Walking down his block he saw many stores．Stopping at a music store he saw a very pretty girl of his own age．
   He walked up to the counter．She smiled at him and asked， "Can I help you with anything？" The guy could only think that it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen and stuttered （结结巴巴的说）， "'Well，I'd like to buy a CD．" He grabbed the first one he saw．"Do you want me to wrap it？" the girl asked．The guy said yes and then took the wrapped CD home．
   From that day on he visited the music store every day，and each day he bought a CD，and each day the girl wrapped it up and the guy stored it unopened in his closet．
   He was too shy to find the nerve to ask the girl out．His mother noticed this and encouraged him．
   The next day the guy set out for the store with a determined mind．He bought a CD and the girl wrapped it as usual．While she was busy ，he left his telephone number on the counter and rushed out of the store．
   The following day the guy didn't visit the store．When the girl called him，his mother answered the phone and started crying．The girl asked her what was the matter．"He died yesterday，" the mother said．There was a long silence．
   Later that afternoon the guy's mother entered his room and opened his closet．To her surprise，she saw a big pile of unopened CDs wrapped in festive paper．With curiosity she tore open the package and noticed a slip of paper "Hi!You're cute；I would love to meet you．Let's go out some time．Sophie．"
    The mother started crying ae opened another，and another．Every single CD contained a slip of paper that said the same．
   That's the way life is．Don't wait to show those special people the way you feel．Tomorrow would be too late．

（1）From the first two paragraphs we can infer that       ．
A．The boy wants to go out to see what the music store is
B．The boy would get permission from his mother no matter what he wants to．
C．this is the first time for the boy to go out since he was born
D．the boy wants to go out to date with the pretty girl
（2）Why did the boy buy a CD every day from the music store？
A．Because he liked listening to music．
B．Because his mother asked him to do so．
C．Because he fell in love with the pretty girl．
D．Because he wanted to know what a CD is．
（3）What may be the reason that the boy rushed out of the music store after he left his phone number at the counter？
A．Shame．
B．Shyness．
C．Excitement．
D．Fear．
（4）From the eighth paragraph we know that       ．
A．the boy left the unopened CDs for the girl
B．the girl liked the boy and wanted to date with the boy
C．the boy's mother was sad to see so many CDs
D．the boy bought CDs for the girl and his mother
（5）Which of the following statements is the writer's opinion of the story？
A．Don't wait to show your feelings．
B．Life always goes like that．
C．There is only one chance for everyone．
D．Show your feelings in a proper way．

共享时间:2017-06-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202462. （2021•西安中学•九模） I'd done it before，and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different.I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip.As always，I'd bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots.A hole or two in my jeans and，of course，a lot of great memories.
   The summer before my high school graduation，I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need.Arriving at our destination，my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire.No sooner had we parked on the home's dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl，no more than six years old，standing in the doorway of the family's temporary home.Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen，she yelled， "Ma，Ma，they really came!" I didn't know it then，but her name was Dakota，and four more days would pass before she'd say another word near me.
   Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair - her grandmother，we'd soon learn.I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl.Over the following days，I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked.A few times，I tried talking with her，but she remained shy and distant，always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.
   By our fifth and final day，however，this was about to change.Before I went to work on her home on that last morning，I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother.I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room - so much.As we talked，I noticed something I hadn't seen before - Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.
   Cautiously，she stepped into view，and I could see that just like her clothes，her face was still dirty.But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and the big smile.She was simply adorable.Slowly，she began walking toward me.It wasn't until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand.Silently，she reached up and handed it to me.Once unfolded，I looked at the drawing she'd made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover.It was of two girls - one much taller than the other - and they were holding hands.She told me it was supposed to be me and her，and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart.Now almost in tears，I couldn't control myself anymore - I bent down and hugged her.She hugged me，too.And for the longest time，neither of us could let go.
   I left for home early the next morning.I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans.But because of Dakota，I brought back something else，too - a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life.I'll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face.I pray that she'll never forget me either.

（1）What did the author expect before taking this mission trip？
A．An exciting experience.
B．A routine result.
C．A special memory.
D．A surprising change.
（2）The underlined part means that the little girl        .
A．feared to talk with me
B．desired to approach me
C．resisted accepting me
D．enjoyed meeting me
（3）What were probably written on the bottom of the paper？
A．Enjoy your help.
B．Help me，please.
C．Please don't leave.
D．Hug me close.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．One must learn to share life experiences.
B．One often wants to lead a meaningful life.
C．One should be more grateful for the gift of life.
D．One occasionally benefits from the poverty.

共享时间:2021-06-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202300. （2022•西工大附中•六模） Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada，Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed： "I didn't get fed up and storm off，nothing like that；it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new."
   Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up her departure to New York to begin a degree.However，the opportunity for an open year between the MBA and the degree came up，and as a keen touring cyclist，Fahey realized that a dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility： "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything，so I should."
   Fahey rode across Africa，and it was a 7，500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said， "Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else，you're really free to experience what life is."
   After gaining the degree，Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP （United Nations Development Program） in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
   It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next new investment were sown. "It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again." Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
   In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike，race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It's now a successfulglobal brand，but Fahey remains reflective，curious about what else the company can do for people.

（1）Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada？
A．She was bored with the job.
B．She was disappointed with life.
C．She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.
D．She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
（2）Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa？
A．Demanding.
B．Liberating.
C．Eventful.
D．Dangerous.
（3）Why did Fahey launch Apidura？
A．To encourage bicycle traveling.
B．To make her investment profitable.
C．To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.
D．To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A tough path to fame.
B．An adventure across Africa.
C．The benefits of green traveling.
D．The story behind the birth of Apidura.

共享时间:2022-05-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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