哲学

首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

238968. （2023•全国•甲卷） ?I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.
?That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
?Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
?Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
?He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读） their messages and adding his own interpretation.
?The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

（1）Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？
A．Foucault.
B．Erie Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder
D．A college teacher.
（2）Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiners book.
（3）What does the author like about The Socrates Express？
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
（4）What does the author think of Weiner's book？
A．Objective and plain.
B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow.
D．Humorous and straightforward.

共享时间:2023-06-17 难度:2

纠错

下载

相似

组卷白板

[考点]

文学与艺术，记叙文，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.（大约在我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都在书里进进出出。它对我说话，把我带进了一个哲学的世界。）可知，把作者带入哲学世界的人是Jostein Gaarder。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.（韦纳每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的作品框定在他们可以帮助我们做得更好的一件事的背景下。读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。）可知，作者提到这四个哲学家是为了介绍Weiner 的书，让读者更了解这个作者和他的书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。）可知《苏格拉底快车》这本书可以引发读者对于生活中欲望，孤独等的思考，用到生活中。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。他的邀请很明确：韦纳希望你端上一杯咖啡或茶，坐下来读这本书。我建议你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间，即使我们没有那么多时间）可知，作者认为Weiner的书有趣、尖锐、简单、直接。故选D。

[点评]

本题考查了"文学与艺术，记叙文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

201577. （2025•长安区•一模）     "I was in the ICU.I'd been told I'd be release d the next day.The worst，it seemed，was behind me." Jake Ryan didn't know it at the time，but the worst was not totally behind him.After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.
    Upon discharge（出院），the hospital gave Jake a"care package.""I miss my 3-year-old twins.I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn't，but it was out of that thought that this book was born."
    Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11-year-old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.
    Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah's feelings and frustrations ae copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father's surgery.What are they keeping from me？And why？She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché（陈词滥调）"everything is going to be fine"so many times that she can only think anything but that.Her own translation："Normal was over."While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you'd imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there's the matter of school and Hannah's place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.
    While Ryan said his motivation was to help men（or parents in general） deal with the after effects of major surgery in their families and themselves，he has delivered a valuable story for children and grownups alike in how to tackle a difficult life event that nobody can truly prepare you for.

（1）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.That he was sent to the ICU.
B.That he had got past the worst things.
C.That he would go through a tough recovery.
D.That he would be discharged from the hospital.
（2）Why did Jake Ryan write Dear Diary Franklin？
A.To share a personal journey of recovery.
B.To provide support for parents after surgery.
C.To explore the challenges of post-surgery life.
D.To offer guidance for children with sick parents.
（3）What can we learn about Hannah Brody from the text？
A.She terrifies her friends away.
B.She buys what is told to her.
C.She changes her father's routine.
D.She suffers lots of hardships.
（4）What is the text？
A.A news report.
B.A child's diary.
C.An advertisement.
D.A book review.

共享时间:2025-03-05 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

201987. （2023•新城区•二模） Dr.Ofri's new book，"Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue，"recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York's Bellevue Hospital.NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.
   Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her，poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills.She's written about her experiences there in the book，Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.It's a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.
   Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help' the doctor、too."At night、I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，"Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."
   A good part of Dr.Ofri's day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon（行业术语）and medical shorthand、But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training；poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.She calls it her"literary rounds".Through these brief pauses in the day，she saye's giving her students"a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit". "I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.

（1）Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital？
A．To make friends with Dr.Ofri.
B．To receive medical treatment.
C．To know about Dr.Ofri's experiences.
D．To collect essays on treatment.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly focus on？
A．The stories behind illnesses.
B．The effect of family and jobs.
C．The benefits of listening to patients.
D．The healing powers of conversations.
（3）What does the underlined word "inject"in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Cut.
B．Change.
C．Accept.
D．Add.
（4）Why does Dr.Ofri hold"literary rounds"for new doctors？
A．To encourage them to write books.
B．To improve their humanistic quality.
C．To prepare an entire career for them.
D．To make their brain grow and flower.

共享时间:2023-03-15 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

22266. （2016•新课标•ll卷） A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？
A．Frank Hurley
B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott
D．Caroline Alexander
35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？
A．Artistic creation
B．Scientific research
C．Money making
D．Treasure hunting.

共享时间:2016-06-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202348. （2021•西安中学•五模） Unless your parent is a head chef or bento box（便当盒）master，school lunch is usually nothing to write home about.For artist and father Dominick Cabalo，however，his son Nicholas' lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity.Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholas' paper lunch bags，usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.
   Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school. "I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others，" he said. "So by creating a piece of artwork to 'break the ice'，kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully a conversation，or better yet，a new friendship，would start."
   Though Nicholas is in middle school now，he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags，and will make requests for characters or drawings that he'd like to see on the next bag.Cabalo has drawn about 400 lunch bags in the past three years.He explained that the bags had really helped his son become more confident at school. "He's broken out of hiell because of this，and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags." he wrote.
   Nicholas keeps most of the bags. "Some come back in better condition than others，" Cabalo said. "We may lose one due to the occasional wet sandwich or leaky drink，but that's to be expected." As for the bags that make it home undamaged，Cabalo posts their photos to social media.His favorites are the more time-consuming series of bags that can be joined up to create a larger image，such as the "Finding Nemo" triptych（三联画）.

（1）What special feature makes Nicholas' lunch bags distinguished？
A．Delicious food cooked by a head chef.
B．Beautiful oil paintings produced by artists.
C．Colorful superheroes drawn by Nicholas.
D．Lively characters drawn by the kid's loving father.
（2）Why did Cabalo draw on the lunch bags in the very beginning？
A．To help his son to make new friends.
B．To make his son's lunch bags attractive.
C．To encourage his son to be more confident.
D．To improve his son's academic performance.
（3）Which of the following best describes Cabalo？
A．Friendly.
B．Noble.
C．Caring.
D．Gifted.
（4）What is this text mainly about？
A．Cabalo draws popular lively characters and colorful superheroes for his son.
B．Dad's special lunch bag drawings help hiy son come out of hiell.
C．Nicholas' new friends in elementary school make him more confident.
D．Nicholas keeps the more time-consuming series of bags designed by his father.

共享时间:2021-05-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202119. （2022•西安中学•二模） When I was 6，my elder brother brought me to the local BMX（自行车越野） track to ride in a kid's race for the first time.The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed off.My parents took me back for another try the next week.I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place.I've loved racing ever since.
   I turned pro at 15，which isn't possible now：You have to be 17 to compete professionally around the time I went pro.BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school.I'm the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.
   BMX isn't judged on tricks or how you handle barriers，but it's an extreme sport.It's like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster.It starts with a huge burst of speed - I go 40 mph by the time.I'm two and a half seconds out of the gate.Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track，which includes 40-foot jumps.I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness，big jumps，and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.
   Strength and balance are key in competition，so I work out at least five days a week to prepare.I do tons of resistance and agility（灵活）training，both on and off the bike.I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I'm focused and confident going into competition.If I make a mistake on the course，I have to move on.Everyone is out to beat me；I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can't capitalize on an error and pass me!
   I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio，but I felt I was capable of gold，so that will push me to do better.I'm continually working to reach my potential in the sport.Until I feel completely satisfied，I'll keep coming back.

（1）What do we know about the author？
A．She withdrew from her first BMX race.
B．She became the youngest BMX rider in America.
C．Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.
D．Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.
（2）To win the BMX race，the author has to        .
A．jump highest
B．focus on other competitors
C．play tricks
D．keep balanced all the way
（3）The underlined phrase "capitalize on" in Paragraph 4 probably means        .
A．make up for
B．take advantage of
C．keep an eye on
D．take notice of
（4）What qualities have led to the author's success？
A．Proud and serious.
B．Ambitious and hard-working.
C．Optimistic and generous.
D．Independent and cooperative.

共享时间:2022-03-28 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202148. （2022•西安中学•八模） I'm running some 3，550 kilometers.To be more precise，this jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa.It is the distance by air to Vancouver that my friend Lucy and I are doing.If we make it，Lucy and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races.We may not win medals，but for sure we'll have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.
   The workout for big birthdays represents a big change for me.I used to hate birthdays，especially those milestone ones.No longer feeling young is horrible.As I approached my sixtieth birthday，Lucy suggested setting targets to mark milestone birthdays. "That way you are looking forward to something，not dreading it，" she pointed out.
   By doing those expanding my world or demanding new skills，I feel myself growing，not shrinking.For my sixtieth，I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon （铁人三项赛），which turned out to be a real milestone.After over four hours on the course，I was last among the 95 competitors.But I was the oldest woman competing，so that made me first in my age category.Since then，I've looked on the special days as a call for trying something different.For my sixty-fifth birthday，I went to run a half marathon.And I finished seven activities that took me out of my "comfort zone" at seventy.
   I'm fortunate to have celebrated so many birthdays in good health and spirits，so whether I succeed in running to Vancouver or not，I'm grateful for the opportunity.One thing I've learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many possibilities for new adventures and achievements，even as we grow older.So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view，which will release your energy and make you happy.

（1）How does the author plan to celebrate her 75th birthday？
A．Joining in a marathon race.
B．Going jogging across Canada.
C．Flying to Vancouver with a friend.
D．Running 3，550km in her neighborhood.
（2）What does the underlined word "dreading" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Demanding.
B．Fearing.
C．Changing.
D．Accepting.
（3）Why did the author think the triathlon a milestone？
A．It inspired her to accept challenges.
B．It changed her attitude to birthdays.
C．It proved she was in good condition.
D．It drove her to step outside her comfort zone.
（4）What does the author suggest at last？
A．Living with a clear goal.
B．Doing exercise to keep healthy.
C．Facing adventures bravely.
D．Settling into old age positively.

共享时间:2022-06-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202205. （2022•长安区一中•五模） Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada，Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed： "I didn't get fed up and storm off，nothing like that；it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new."
   Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree.However，the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up，and as a keen touring cyclist，Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility："The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything，so I should."
   Fahey rode across Africa，a 7，500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said："Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else，you're really free to experience what life is."
   Post-degree，Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP（United Nations Development Project）in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
   It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. "It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again." Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
   In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike，race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It's now a successful global brand，but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.

（1）Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada？
A．She was bored with the job.
B．She was disappointed with life.
C．She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.
D．She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
（2）Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa？
A．Demanding.
B．Liberating.
C．Eventful.
D．Dangerous.
（3）Why did Fahey launch Apidura？
A．To encourage bicycle traveling.
B．To make her investment profitable.
C．To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.
D．To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A tough path to fame.
B．An adventure across Africa.
C．The benefits of green travelling.
D．The story behind the birth of Apidura.

共享时间:2022-05-06 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202224. （2022•临潼区•一模） Camelli's duty was simple：to give back to the community where she was raised.Warren，Ohio lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown，the former center of steel production，and now one of the neediest cities in the country.Both cities' populations and its finance have been on the decline each year，with unemployment rates surpassing both the state and national average.
   But it wasn't always this way.Thirty years ago，when Camelli was a student at Howland High School，the school where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology，"The poorness level was around 6%，" she says.Today，it is closer to 40%.
   This financial condition influences everything from the way students learn，to their ability to deal with social and emotional issues.Knowing this，Camelli created Paw Pantry.Whether it's for food，clothes，school supplies or personal hygiene（卫生）products，students and their parents can go on the district's website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products.They can choose to pick their items up-or have them delivered-at school.
   Camelli mentioned Paw Pantry when she attended her high school activity in 2017.It made her former classmates aware of how their hometown has changed over the years. "soon，money started pouring in from all over the country，all over the world，" she says.
   In just a year and a half since the Paw Pantry began，Camelli has received plenty of non-perishable （不易变质的）food，clothing，lunch boxes，backpacks，school supplies-even home goods，including a refrigerator，a washer and dryer，and a stove.
   Camelli actively shows her students the power of connection. "I'm definitely kinder because of Ms.Camelli.Ms.Camelli is a mother，but she's also a mother figure for all of us".Blake says，"Ms.Camelli，you will never understand how happy this act of your caring had made me，" she added.
   Camelli is a community activist，a mental heath supporter，and by many people's standards，she's most certainly a hero，but she doesn't see herself that way.And that's what she as a teacher should do.

（1）What does the underlined word "neediest" in the first paragraph mean？
A．Liveliest.
B．Riskiest.
C．Remotest.
D．Poorest.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Paw Pantry didn't go well.
B．Paw Pantry gained much support.
C．Camelli was hopeful about Paw Pantry's future.
D．Many people treated Paw Pantry with doubt.
（3）How does Blake feel about Ms.Camelli？
A．Grateful.
B．Annoyed.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Confused.
（4）What can we learn about Camelli from the last paragraph？
A．She feels great about herself.
B．She won't continue her teaching career.
C．She thinks that she just does what a teacher does.
D．She doesn't think she has done enough.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202243. （2022•临潼区•二模） My grandmother was from a town in Michigan.Summer after summer，I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child.I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in.People knew everyone，their kids，their pets，and their ancestors.The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties.She'd make beautiful quilts for each one.I remember the small thimble （顶针） she would use while doing her needle work.
   A few years ago，when Grandma left this earth，I bid farewell to a loving grandmother.How quickly our lives can change.We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday.
   I missed her very much.On one particular birthday，when I was feeling a little low，something happened to make me feel like she waaring that special day with me.I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made，and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.It was small and hard.I moved the object to a seam （接缝） that I carefully opened，and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day.I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I've collected over the years，where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow，I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.
   I made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble.What a wonderful birthday that was!

（1）The author liked staying with her grandparents because        .
A．she was curious about people and things there
B．they often bought her some gifts
C．she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches
D．she could learn to sew quilts
（2）How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble？
A．Sad.
B．Proud.
C．Lucky.
D．Cheerful.
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble        .
A．was the item the author had been trying to find
B．was very precious to the author
C．was the most treasured possession of Grandma
D．was a birthday gift Grandma had given the author
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．A little pillow.
B．My grandparents.
C．Grandma's silver thimble.
D．My childhood.

共享时间:2022-03-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202300. （2022•西工大附中•六模） Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada，Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed： "I didn't get fed up and storm off，nothing like that；it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new."
   Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up her departure to New York to begin a degree.However，the opportunity for an open year between the MBA and the degree came up，and as a keen touring cyclist，Fahey realized that a dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility： "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything，so I should."
   Fahey rode across Africa，and it was a 7，500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said， "Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else，you're really free to experience what life is."
   After gaining the degree，Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP （United Nations Development Program） in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
   It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next new investment were sown. "It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again." Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
   In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike，race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It's now a successfulglobal brand，but Fahey remains reflective，curious about what else the company can do for people.

（1）Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada？
A．She was bored with the job.
B．She was disappointed with life.
C．She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.
D．She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
（2）Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa？
A．Demanding.
B．Liberating.
C．Eventful.
D．Dangerous.
（3）Why did Fahey launch Apidura？
A．To encourage bicycle traveling.
B．To make her investment profitable.
C．To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.
D．To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A tough path to fame.
B．An adventure across Africa.
C．The benefits of green traveling.
D．The story behind the birth of Apidura.

共享时间:2022-05-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202330. （2022•交大附中•七模） If you enjoy American stories，you'll have noticed that many of them take place on the road.Many famous American novels are about stories that occur while their characters are traveling along highways.These novels are often celebrations of American life.
   Jesmyn Ward's National Book Award winner Sing，Unburied，Sing is a road novel，but not a celebration.The road journey here is through Mississippi，as an African-American mother and her two children travel to collect her white husband as he's released from jail.
   Neither the mother，Leonie，nor the father，Michael，are ideal parents.Leonie in particular is so full of anger and regret that she takes out her unhappiness on her children，the 13-year-old Jojo and his little sister Kayla.
   The telling of the story is divided between various narrators.Jojo，the boy，is the most sympathetic of them.But it is worrying to read about how he experiences the world.Even though he's young，he's already experienced the dark side of life.The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojo's unnatural maturity-"I like to think I know what death is.I like to think that I could look at it straight."
   But who，or what，is to blame for these sad circumstances？For Ward，it's clearly the past.She admires the work of fellow novelist William Faulkner.When she thinks about the past，she's of the same mind as him.
   Faulkner famously wrote， "The past is never dead.It's not even past." At one point，Ward says that her characters are "pulling the past with them." like a too-heavy trailer（拖车） coupled to the car，as they journey on through Mississippi to the jailhouse.The biggest part of this past，of course，is racism—the remains of slavery-which is always there，and ruining life.
   This is probably why The Washington Post listed Sing，Unburied，Sing as one of its 10 choices of 2017's Best Books. "The misery of this one family is tied to crimes that stretch over decades，" wrote the newspaper.

（1）What can we learn about Sing，Unburied，Sing from the text？
A．It was recently adapted as a film.
B．It's a celebration of American life.
C．It is a story of a road trip through Mississippi.
D．It's one of 2017's best-selling American novels.
（2）According to the text，the character Jojo        .
A．is the main narrator of the novel
B．is unusually mature for his age
C．presents less sympathy than others
D．is the youngest child in the family
（3）What is the root cause of the family's difficulty according to the text？
A．The unhappy marriage of the parents.
B．The experience of being in prison.
C．The lack of financial support.
D．The existence of racism.
（4）Why is William Faulkner's line mentioned in the text？
A．To prove Ward shares a similar opinion of the past with him.
B．To show Ward has drawn a lot of inspiration from him.
C．To show Ward is as great a novelist as he is.
D．To compare Ward's writing style with his.

共享时间:2022-06-05 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202369. （2021•西安中学•四模） One day，gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers，but the whirr of robots，too.Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone （无人机） into a remote-controlled pollinator （授粉媒介） by attaching horsehairs coated with a special，sticky gel to its underbelly.
   Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.Chief among those are bees - but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades.Thus，the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems，but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy.People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques，but none of them are especially effective yet.
   Scientists have thought about using drones，but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako，a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.His particular contribution to the field involves a gel，one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet.When it was rediscovered a decade later，it hadn't dried up or degraded at all. "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said.
   The chemist noticed that when dropped，the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor.Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen （花粉）.He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body.They coated those horsehairs in the gel，and then controlled the drones over lilies，where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one，thus fertilizing it.
   The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
   Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether，but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties.There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality，however.Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient，as well as smarter，with better GPS and artificial intelligence.

（1）What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？
A．Hardness.
B．Stickiness.
C．Flexibility.
D．Purity.
（2）We can learn from the passage that        .
A．bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B．scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
C．bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
D．Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
（3）A drone works best in picking up pollen when        .
A．its body is made like a bee's
B．its GPS works more efficiently
C．some flowers are coated with the gel
D．horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
（4）According to Eijiro Miyako，the drones        .
A．are not yet ready for practical use
B．may eventually replace bees in the future
C．are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D．can provide a solution to economic depression

共享时间:2021-04-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202367. （2021•西安中学•四模） Learning to say "yes，and"
When I first heard about the improvisation （即兴交流） class，I was hesitating.As a quiet and shy girl，I feared improvising in front of strangers.However，I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D.，so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.I signed up，knowing the experience would give me help.
   During our first class，we learned an important concept of improvisation："yes，and." It means that，as improvisers，we'd better accept what fellow performers say.If someone says that rhinos（犀牛）are librarians，for example，then rhinos are librarians.We do not question the logic；we say "yes" and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.
   The first few scenes were hard，but as weeks turned into months，I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes.I became better at listening，relating to my conversation partners，and communicating clearly in the moment.Once when I was giving a presentation about my science，an audience member surprised me with a question that didn't grow out of the information I'd presented.Instead of getting confused and nervous，I took the "yes，and" approach-accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked.That helped me find an appropriate answer.I got pretty excited about it.
   The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.Before attending the class，I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data，thinking that I had made a mistake.But now，instead of getting discouraged，I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real，keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell-one that isn't behaving as expected.
   I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson.If the data say rhinos are librarians，then it's worth finding out whether rhinos are，in fact，librarians.As scientists，our job isn't to challenge data that support a preconceived （先入为主的）story，but to say "yes，and."

（1）Why did the author attend the improvisation class？
A．To get a different experience.
B．To finish her Ph.D.at university.
C．To give up her job as a science communicator.
D．To improve her speaking and communicating ability.
（2）What was the author's change after attending the improvisation class？
A．She formed her own idea quickly.
B．She came up with lots of creative responses.
C．She paid more attention to the logic of answers.
D．She became a good listener before giving an opinion.
（3）The author mentions applying the "yes，and" approach to her scientific experiments to        .
A．explain the process of using the method
B．prove the benefits of the improvisation class
C．share her own research experiences with readers
D．attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class
（4）What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph？
A．They should attend the improvisation class.
B．They should question all preconceived ideas.
C．They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.
D．They should try to improve their professional knowledge.

共享时间:2021-04-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202081. （2022•西安中学•六模） My mother always told me，"You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world." However，it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces.But luckily for me，Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July.The ticket was a bargain ＄150.My best friends Trevor，Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
   For a group of 20-year-olds，this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest.When we approached the train station in the morning，our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin.Eyes baggy from lack of sleep，we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3，000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little，what happened next caught us by surprise.
   The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails.At night，we would climb up the glass-domed train car，which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky，untouched by the harmful light pollution.Before we knew it，the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails.To my surprise，a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
   Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome.And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.
   Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic（超现实的） experiences of my life.Before the train adventure，if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination，I would have.That is no longer true.I've learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.

（1）What has made the author's train adventure across Canada a reality？
A．The encouragement given by his mother.
B．The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C．The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.
D．His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
（2）What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2？
A．They were excited about the coming train journey.
B．They left their parents for the first time in their life.
C．They never thought of having a train adventure.
D．They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
（3）What does "the glass bubble" in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A．A brain in lack of imagination.
B．The glass-domed train car.
C．A summer camp on the train.
D．The sightseeing bus.
（4）What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada？
A．Opportunities are hard to get.
B．Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
C．Splendid scenery attracts young people.
D．The traveling experience is not real to him.

共享时间:2022-05-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

202405. （2021•西安中学•三模） The morning she left for Camp Kanawa，Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone on plenty of parties.She'd even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed's.So what happened to her？
   No breakfast today，she thought，imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal.As usual，Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the other hand，maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.
   "There's my big camper!" said her mom.Then，she walked to the stove，placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. "Just like you like it." At the meanwhile，Maria was already in position，armed with knife，fork，napkin and a full glass of milk.
   "Get started while it's hot.Your father's coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.I don't want the beard-I mean，the bushy black beard."
   "Okay，okay，" Maria's dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered."
   "Really？" Maria's mom shrugged.
   "I think it's fashionable，" Maria said.
   "Well，your old man is fashionable，" her dad said，moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. "In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp."
   "For the record，it was a science camp，" Maria's mother reminded her，looking her straight in the eyes. "In all seriousness，Maria，popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you-that's what matters."
   "Your mom speaks the truth，sugar，" said Maria's dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. "Just be yourself.You'll enjoy it."

（1）Why did not Maria want to have breakfast？
A．Because she was on a diet.
B．Because she never had breakfast.
C．Because the breakfast didn't taste good.
D．Because she was worried that she would be sick.
（2）What did Maria's mother think of her father's beard？
A．It was fashionable.
B．It was too thick.
C．It was beautiful.
D．It was too dirty.
（3）Why did Maria's mother remind her that her father went to a science camp？
A．To advise her to love science.
B．To invite her to join in the science camp.
C．To tell her that popularity is not important.
D．To prove her that old men enjoy a science camp.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A Good Breakfast
B．Father's Thick Beard
C．Importance of Popularity
D．Family Talk About a Camp

共享时间:2021-04-05 难度:1 相似度:1.5

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

qetv@dyw.com

2023-06-17

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）

更新:2023-06-17 04:44浏览量:13

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手