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德优网2022陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学初中英语考试期末八年级上

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every Saturday.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.His friend.
B.His parents.
C.His grandparents.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.Quiet and a little lazy.
B.Hard-working.
C.Outgoing.
 
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4. （本题1分） A.Because he dislikes playing basketball.
B.Because he must study for the test.
C.Because he is watching TV.
 
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5. （本题1分） A.He thinks it's boring.
B.He thinks it's educational.
C.He thinks it's funny.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.Climb the mountain.
B.Fly the kite.
C.Go shopping.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.Rose.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.Five minutes ago.
B.Three minutes ago.
C.Five hours ago.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.Summer Palace.
B.Beihai Park.
C.Palace Museum.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.It was lost.
B.If was broken.
C.It was good.
 
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11. （本题4分） （1）How long did it take to drive to visit the flying competition？
A.About forty minutes
B.About an hour
C.About fifty minutes
（2）What is the boy going to be when he grows up？
A.An engineer
B.A pilot
C.A doctor
 
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12. （本题6分） （1）How many robots does Ted have in his home？
A.Five.
B.One.
C.Two.
（2）How much is the sweeping robot？
A.＄670.
B.＄167.
C.＄176.
（3）Where did Ted's father buy the robot？
A.On the Internet.
B.In America.
C.in a store.
 
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13. （本题10分） （1）Laura's Dad will        his family to go on a vacation because of his 44th birthday.
（2）They' re going         .
（3）On         ，they plan to go to the Design Museum.
（4）Harrods is the most famous store in        .
（5）Laura thinks the winter vacation will be        .
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分） It was time for Molly's birthday.She（1）        from her uncle：" Dear Molly，" he wrote in his letter." Happy birthday.I want to send you many（2）        .They will arrive tomorrow.
   I hope you will be able to （3）        them."
   Molly was very（4）        .She liked eating eggs a lot."I can （5）        the chickens for a long time.Then I will have many eggs." She thought." That will be my（6）       present of all."
   When the chickens arrived the next day，they （7）        all in a box.She took the box（8）        the truck and began to carry it into her garden.However，the box was so heavy that she dropped it.The box fell on the ground and broke open.The chickens all ran out.They ran （9）        .A few days later，her uncle came to ask her，" Did the chickens arrive safely？"
   Molly answered，"Yes，but I dropped the box.It broke open and the chickens ran out.I（10）        the whole morning in trying to find them.

（1）A.heard B.hears C.hear D.hearing
（2）A.chicken B.chickens C.cats D.cat
（3）A.will like B.like C.liked D.liking
（4）A.happily B.happiness C.happy D.angrily
（5）A.keep B.have C.feed D.clean
（6）A.good B.better C.bad D.best
（7）A.were B.was C.are D.is
（8）A.away B.from C.of D.off
（9）A.anywhere B.where C.nowhere D.everywhere
（10）A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid
 
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15. （本题10分） Orlando Bloom is （1）        famous actor.But his life was not always successful.
   When he was at the age of seven，the（2）       said he was a boy with dyslexia-difficulty in reading（阅读障碍）.It made his school years very difficult.His mother tried to make him think it was（3）        and he was going to be great with it，but he often felt stupid and useless.He was strong- minded（意志坚强的） and（4）        let his classmates know how difficult his schoolwork was for him.But young Orlando was often angry and upset because of his difficulty in（5）       .His mother helped him a lot（6）        .He took many after- school classes and studied hard，but his mind moved faster than the words could（7）        .He said that he had to work three times as hard to get one third of the way.He never read aloud.
   Then Bloom found acting and learned it for three years at the acting school.He met a（ an）（8）       teacher there.He told Bloom to learn the thoughts（思想） and forget the words.Playing different roles（9）        him very much.By acting，Bloom could overcome（战胜）his dyslexia.And he wanted to be an actor from then on.
   Bloom asks kids with dyslexia never to worry about it but to find other ways to get success."（10）        you can overcome this difficulty，you are going to be much more successful than anyone else."Bloom says.

（1）A.a B.an C.the D./
（2）A.teacher B.doctor C.mother D.uncle
（3）A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
（4）A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.never
（5）A.writing B.listening C.reading D.speaking
（6）A.at school B.in class C.at home D.on the street
（7）A.come out B.find out C.look out D.help out
（8）A.bad B.sad C.great D.upset
（9）A.touched B..expected C.helped D.advised
（10）A.Although B.Before C.When D.If
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分） Basketball，football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics.But there are also some events that are not as popular.Some are even very strange.Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.
德优题库 Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first.Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event.This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.
德优题库 Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it waortened to 8 meters，for some reason.After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.
德优题库 Race walking
In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking.To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.Men enter in 20 kilometer races and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers.
（1）Which of the following events are still in the Olympics？        
A．Tug-of-war and race walking.
B．Basketball and rope climbing.
C．Rope climbing and tug-of-war.
D．Swimming and race walking.
（2）Years later，the rope in rope climbing waortened         metres.
A．7
B．8
C．15
D．23
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？        
A．One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C．Race walkers are not allowed to run in race walking.
D．Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
 
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17. （本题4.5分） One day，you open the fridge and find some mold（发霉的）food.But before you throw it away，your mother stops you.She doesn't want to waste（浪费）food.She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest.Is it safe to do this？
   Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food.It is usually green，white，black or gray.
   Mold makes food soft and changes its color.Mold food tastes quite bad，and it's not safe to eat.
   If you find mold in soft food，just throw it away.Soft food，such as bread，tomatoes or hot dogs，usually contains water.This allows mold to easily grow.Bacteria（细菌）can also grow along with it.
   But it's easy to remove mold from hard food.The mold can't grow very deep in this kind of food.You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.It's OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is surrounded by mold all over，you should still throw it away.
   Most kinds of mold are bad for us.But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.
   For example，penicillium（青霉菌），can be used to make many kinds of cheese，such as blue cheese.These cheese are safe to eat，and they are quite delicious

（1）The writer starts the passage by         .
A.showing some facts（事实）
B.showing some data（数据）
C.comparing（对比）difference
D.describing a situation
（2）Mold makes food soft and changes its         .
A.size
B.shape
C.color
D.weight
（3）The passage most probably comes from the         part in a magazine（杂志）.
A.science
B.travel
C.cooking
D.sports
 
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18. （本题6分） 德优题库Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and a headset.
   However，most students don't seem to like online classes.According to a recent survey，only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
   Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused，" she said.
   Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
   Wen Jiayi，14，at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School，thinks online interaction（互动） isn't enough. "The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern（关心），"she said.
   However，online classes still have advantages. "It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again，" Lian said.

（1）Many students think        .
A．it is impossible to take online classes at home
B．it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C．they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D．they can't communicate with the teachers online
（2）The underlined word "offline" means "        "in Chinese.
A．函授的
B．网络的
C．线下的
D．媒体的
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？        
A．Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B．Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C．Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
D．Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
（4）The passage is mainly about        .
A．what the students think of online classes
B．how the students take online classes at home
C．where the students take online classes
D．why the students like taking online classes
 
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19. （本题5分） I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher — Mrs.Wang.（1）        When I was in trouble，she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special.
   In my junior years I was considered as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class.（2）        Her words were very important to me.She gave me confidence（自信） and courage.With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself.As a result，I got very high marks at the end of that term.（3）       She cared for me just like my own mother.
   （4）        But I loved and respected her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs.Wang often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person.（5）        Because of her help，I was deeply moved and touched.
   On the journey of life，Mrs.Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulties.

A.Mrs.Wang was a strict teacher.
B.But Mrs Wang usually praised me.
C.I am thankful for what she has done for me.
D.I want to be a teacher like Mrs.Wang in the future.
E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F.I feel very sad when i hear that she will leave us soon.
G In my eyes，she was not only an English teacher but also a kind mother.
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 你想要吃些东西吗？
Would you like                      ？
 
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21. （本题2分） 每个人都应该参与拯救地球中来．
Everyone should        saving the earth．
 
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22. （本题2分） 地面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The ground is         thick snow.
 
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23. （本题2分） 在将来我想成为一名钢琴家。
I want to be         in the future.
 
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24. （本题2分） 他拒绝来这里因为他很忙。
He refused to come here because he wasn't         .
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
prepare you friend ready good become make especial tell party
Birthday is an important day in one's life，（1）        for children.For 365 days the child waits for that unusual day because he will （2）        older on that day.Birthday is also the best time to have a（3）        with your friends and family members.To have a different birthday party，you need to prepare lots of things.You should have enough time to get everything（4）       .You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you spend much time（5）       for it.The（6）       way is to send some beautiful birthday party invitations to them.The birthday party invitations can（7）        them your birthday party plans.
   You can buy some birthday invitations in the shop.And you can choose birthday invitations on the Internet and send them to all your （8）        .If you have time，you can make birthday invitations by（9）        .You can draw some pictures to（10）        your birthday invitations more beautiful.And you can write your birthday plans on it.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is the life really like in space？And what do astronauts do there？
   Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as people do on the earth.When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when use the toilet.
   Astronauts eat three meals a day，breakfast，lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other food requires adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored（保存）and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
   Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space ，astronauts finish many tasks（任务）including checking the machines，updating（更新）computer equipment（设备），etc.At the same time，the control center on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to help them in their daily routines.
   What's more，living in space is not only different but also full of fun.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

（1）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the second paragraph？
It refers to        in the second paragraph.
（2）Why must Space food be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad？
Because there are not        .
（3）How does the writer feel about living in space？
It is         .
（4）Can astronauts feel relaxed if they look out of the windows？
       .
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about        .
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） A：Hello，Mary.Long time no see.（1）       ？
B：I'm going to the library.
A：（2）        ？
B：Yes，I do.I need some books about Campus security（校园安全）.（3）        ？
A：Yes，I'd love to.But I'm afraid not now.Is it OK to make it another time？
B：Sure.What about tomorrow？
A：That sounds great.（4）       ？
B：Let's meet at 9 O'clock at the gate of the library.
A：OK，See you tomorrow.
B：（5）        .
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） 在我们的生活中，总有一些给我们留下深刻印象的人和事。请你以下面的提示写一篇70词左右的文章来介绍一位名叫Mary的朋友。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当增加内容。
（1）又高又瘦，比你勤奋。是你的朋友中最漂亮的女孩之一。
（2）擅长打篮球，喜欢动作片和旅行。有健康的生活习惯，比如喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，一周喝牛奶4次。而且会做美味的香蕉奶昔。
（3）梦想成为一名医生。
   I have a good friend.Her name is Mary.___________
   This is my friend，what about yours？
 
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gfv@dyw.com

2022-02-26

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.54

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平行组卷明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 文化，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 教育，细节理解，词句猜测，最佳标题，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 复合不定代词，不定式作定语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 过去分词，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词作主宾表补定，不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 形容词作表语，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 航空航天，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 约会，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 说明文，人物介绍，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区尊德中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 文化，细节理解，推理判断，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 饮食，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 教育，细节理解，词句猜测，最佳标题，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 家庭、朋友与周围的人，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 复合不定代词，不定式作定语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 简单句，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 过去分词，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词作主宾表补定，不定冠词（a，an），
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 形容词作表语，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 航空航天，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 约会，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 说明文，人物介绍，
  • 查看
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