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德优网2023陕西省西安市长安区初中英语考试期末八年级上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共20分)
1. (本题1分) A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
2. (本题1分) A.Sleeping.
B.Reading.
C.Playing.
3. (本题1分) A.A pen.
B.A ruler.
C.A pencil.
4. (本题1分) A.Read the book.
B.Buy the book.
C.Lend the book.
5. (本题1分) A.Tom.
B.Jane.
C.John.
6. (本题1分) A.Purple.
B.White.
C.Red.
7. (本题1分) A.In a hospital.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a restaurant.
8. (本题1分) A.By reading more.
B.By writing more.
C.By copying more.
9. (本题1分) A.Next Monday.
B.Next Wednesday.
C.Next Friday.
10. (本题1分) A.3.
B.9.
C.6.
11. (本题2分) (1)What's wrong with Alan?
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a fever.
C.His arm hurts.
(2)What's the girl's advice?
A.Go back home.
B.Take medicine now.
C.See a doctor.
12. (本题3分) (1)Where is Tom?
A.At home.
B.In hospital.
C.In classroom.
(2)What is Tom doing now?
A.Being ill in hospital.
B.Helping his father.
C.Looking after his mother.
(3)What test will Tom have on Thursday?
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Physics.
13. (本题5分) (1)Jim is         years old.
(2)Jim's father is a        .
(3)Jim joins in the club meetings        .
(4)Sometimes,their science teacher teaches         to them.
(5)Next year,Jim hopes to         better.
二、单选题(10小题共10分)
14. (本题1分)  It's__________ educational problem and I want to talk with you about it.(  )
A. an
B. /
C. a
D. the
15. (本题1分)  Hi,John.This is Kate.And I'd like to introduce you__________her now.(  )
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. by
16. (本题1分)  If there is a war,there will be many__________ to be killed.(  )
A. soldiers
B. workers
C. teachers
D. visitors
17. (本题1分)  All of you!Please read your books__________ here.You are in the library!(  )
A. hungry
B. quiet
C. hungrily
D. quietly
18. (本题1分)  I__________ of this story before.So please tell it to me,OK?(  )
A. will not hear B. have never heard
C. don't hear D. am not hearing
19. (本题1分)  Kate__________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother.(  )
A. was punished B. is punished
C. punished D. will be punished
20. (本题1分)  Tom advises his friend__________ more in his free time.(  )
A. exercise B. to exercise
C. exercising D. exercised
21. (本题1分)  Your success will be away__________ you work hard.(  )
A. if
B. because
C. unless
D. since
22. (本题1分)  I want to know__________ so nice a coat.(  )
A. what did you buy B. how you bought
C. why did you buy D. where you bought
23. (本题1分)  In__________ opinion,you had better give up the bad habit of smoking from now on.(  )
A. me
B. my
C. I
D. mine
三、完形填空(1小题共10分)
24. (本题10分) You can't say no to learning English.Here are some (1)        to help with your English learning.
    Learn every day.
    It's the only way you are going to learn English (2)        .Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year."Only 30 minutes?That's not that much," you may think.But that's about 183 (3)        a year!Some days you'll do 28 minutes,and some days you'll do 35 minutes,but that doesn't matter.Just (4)        learning every day!
    Listening,speaking,reading,and writing—every part counts.
    Every language has four important parts:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.We may be good at reading (5)        poor at speaking.It's (6)        doing sports and only training our arms or legs.It will make our (7)        look uneven(不均匀).It is the same with English learning.We should practice all the (8)        skills.
    Watch English shows with subtitles (小标题).
    Watch English shows (9)        .Maybe four to five times a week.It is very helpful.It helps with your listening and vocabulary.What's more,you can also learn how native speakers speak,(10)        you can't learn from textbooks.
    So there you have it.Take the time and try them!

(1)A.answers B.ways C.things D.rules
(2)A.good B.well C.clearly D.quietly
(3)A.hours B.minutes C.months D.days
(4)A.choose B.decide C.keep D.stand
(5)A.and B.so C.or D.but
(6)A.as B.like C.about D.for
(7)A.face B.body C.feet D.mind
(8)A.primary B.similar C.necessary D.serious
(9)A.often B.less C.sometimes D.always
(10)A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
四、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
25. (本题4.5分)
德优题库 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Writer:Lewis Carroll
Price: ¥25(in bookstores)¥20(online)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning,the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day,the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
德优题库 Peter Pan
Writer:J.M.Barrie in Scotland
Price: ¥15(in bookstores)¥12(online)
It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures which is about Wendy Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan,the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.
德优题库 Uncle Tom's Cabin
Writer:Harriet Beecher Stowe
Price: ¥20(in bookstores)¥16(online)
As one of the most famous novels in America,Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War(内战)and is as popular today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
德优题库 The Secret Garden
Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett in America
Price: ¥35(in bookstores)¥30(online)
Mary Lennox,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so many rooms locked?And what is that crying she hears at night?Through the power of hope,friendship,and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
(1)According to the text,we can learn        .
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written for all people
B.Peter Pan tells a story about four boys
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin was written in 1835
D.In The Secret Garden,Mary Lennox is a brave girl
(2)If Bob is interested in history,which book should he read?        
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Peter Pan.
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
D.The Secret Garden.
(3)If Bob wants to buy Peter Pan and Uncle Tom's Cabin online,how much should he spend?        
A. ¥46.
B. ¥35.
C. ¥28.
D. ¥22.
26. (本题4.5分) With "O sugar(糖)" drinks taking the market by storm, "sugar control" has become one of the most important topics for young people today.
    Singapore started to put labels(标签)on every drink recently.The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy,and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪),the less healthy the drink is.D-grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised(打广告)by companies to attract customers.
    Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.159 stores in the city begin to put three-coloured(red,orange,green)labels on the drinks.The labels warn(告诫)buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customerould read the drink's nutrition label(营养成分表);Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake;and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.

(1)The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be        .
a.Low-fat milk b.Water c.Energy drinks d.Full—fat milk
A.d-b-a-c
B.a-b-d-c
C.b-a-d-c
D.c-d-a-b
(2)Why does Shanghai set health tips for sugary drinks?        
A.Because companies always attract customers by advertising.
B.Because too much sugar intake leads to health problems.
C.Because there are many milk tea shops in the city of Shanghai.
D.Because "sugar control" is one of the most important topics.
(3)What's the purpose(目的)of putting such labels on drinks?        
A.To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
B.To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
C.To show that there are different kinds of drinks.
D.To stop people buying drinks.
27. (本题6分) I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist(地质学家)and loves to collect stones.
    One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.We walked the whole day.On our way to the top,he talked a lot about the mountain.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise,he also took some stones out from them.We thought he had just found better stones.
    When we returned home,we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relieved when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty. "Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked. "I didn't.You did." he said. "You didn't know it,but I gave you a little attitude(态度)test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining(抱怨),I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的)thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks."
    Our backpacks were full of stones.
    "Your negative(消极的)thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be." said our uncle.
    With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.

(1)What did Alice's uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains?        
A.Some stones.
B.Two backpacks.
C.A camera.
D.Sportoes.
(2)The underlined word "relieved" means "        " in the passage.
A.comfortable
B.tired
C.angry
D.hungry
(3)Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks?        
A.Because he had found better stones.
B.Because his backpack was not big enough.
C.Because Alice and her sister complained a lot.
D.Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones.
(4)The writer writes the story to tell us that        .
A.the stones are very heavy
B.climbing the mountains is good for our health
C.we shouldn't complain when meeting problems in life
D.we can't put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains
28. (本题5分) Most children are not interested in doing chores. (1)       .How to motivate(激发)your children to do chores?Here is some advice for you.
(2)       .Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them,so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.This motivates children to do chores,too.
    Decide what kinds of chores children do.For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys.As the children get older, (3)       .
    Tell children about the importance of doing chores.Discuss the importance of doing chores with children.Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.
    Make a list of chores for children.When children finish the chores on the list, (4)       .A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.
    Give children some money to do more chores. (5)       .It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.Remember:never use chores as a punishment(惩罚).And they also think it is unfair to punish them.
A.parents can reward(奖励)them by giving them a prize
B.never let kids do chores any more
C.But it is not the best way to give money
D.They think it's boring
E.Parentould leave much chores for kids
F.Set good examples in the family
G.make them do more difficult chores
五、完成句子(5小题共10分)
29. (本题2分) 昨天妮妮很自信地完成了这个表演。
Ni Ni finished the performance         yesterday.
30. (本题2分) 写毛笔字需要遵循五个步骤。
There are         to follow to write with a brush.
31. (本题2分) 在星期二我又遇到了那个男孩。
I met the boy again        .
32. (本题2分) 请告诉我二者的主要区别,好吗?
Please tell me about the         between the two,OK?
33. (本题2分) 因为战争,许多人失去了生命。
Because of the war,many people         their life.
六、短文填空(1小题共10分)
34. (本题10分)
our,wear,win,important,happy,play,surprise,good,bad,final
There was a football game on our school football field last week.We (1)        against a team from a country school.They didn't come until the last minute.They looked (2)       than we thought.They were(3)        old clothes and looked like farm boys.We were sure we must be the(4)       because we were always the best.
    We were(5)        that they did much better than us after the game began.They tried their(6)        and they always played as a team.But we didn't.(7)       ,we lost the game and we all felt (8)       .
    We thought much after the game.We're too proud.We're good players(9)       ,but we can't always win.For us,the most (10)        lesson is that one can't judge a person only by his clothes.We will remember the game in the future!
七、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
35. (本题5分) Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat." The Chinese have long believed that food is medicine,and medicine is food.
    TCM holds that one of the keys(关键)to staying healthy is to keep the balance in our bodies,and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.The balance has much to do with the food's nature.
    In TCM,the food's nature is described as cold,cool(平),warm and hot,just like temperature types.But the food's nature is not actually about temperatures,when we eat foods with a cool nature,we are adding a cooling effect to our bodies,we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.
    However,one person's food choice(选择)may not work for others' bodies because everyone has a different body condition.If you are already a very dry person and you have so much hot food,it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.
    Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it,we are able to live a healthy life.
(1)What is the key to staying healthy according to TCM?
One of the keys to staying healthy is         in our bodies.
(2)What is the food's nature according to TCM?
The food's nature is cool,        and cold.
(3)Why may Tom's food choice not work for Jim's body?
Because everyone has a different        .
(4)What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指)in the last paragraph?
"It" refers to "        ".
(5)Please write a title(标题)for this passage with "stay,healthy"(less than eight words).
       .
八、补全对话(1小题共5分)
36. (本题5分) A:Hi,Tony! (1)       
B:I was reading a story yesterday evening.
A: (2)       
B:It's about a man called Hou Yi.
A:Do you like traditional Chinese stories?
B:Yes,I do.
A:Did you read something about Sima Guang?
B: (3)        Sima Guang broke the water vat(水缸)to save his friend.
A: (4)       
B:It's very interesting and educational.
A:How do you like Sima Guang?
B:(5)       .
A:Yes.I agree with you.
九、书面表达(1小题共10分)
37. (本题10分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Kate发邮件向你倾诉她的苦恼。请根据以下表格提示,给她回信。
Kate's Problems Your Advice
(1)担心(worry about)学习,压力大(feel stressed) 向老师求助(ask teachers for help)
(2)与朋友产生矛盾(have trouble with) 和朋友好好谈谈(have a good talk with)
(3)不做家务(do chores)受到父母批评(be criticized by) ……
要求:
 (1)内容须包含所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺;
(3)词数:不少于65词(开头和结尾都已给出,但不计入总数)。
Dear Kate,
    Thanks for your e-mail.And I am sorry that you are unhappy these days.                         
    I hope you can be happy as soon as possible.
Yours, Li Hua
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 方位/动向介词,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 名词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 现在完成时的基本用法,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 一般过去时的被动语态,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 不定式作补语,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 条件状语从句,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 连接副词where引导宾语从句,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 形容词性物主代词,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 语言/学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 购物,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 饮食,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 教育,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 副词修饰动词,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 名词短语,
  • 查看
  • 31
  • 介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 32
  • 名词短语,
  • 查看
  • 33
  • 一般过去时,
  • 查看
  • 34
  • 学校生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 35
  • 饮食,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 36
  • 询问,
  • 查看
  • 37
  • 个人情况,书信类,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 不定冠词(a,an),
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  • 15
  • 方位/动向介词,
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  • 16
  • 名词词义辨析,
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  • 17
  • 副词词义辨析,
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  • 18
  • 现在完成时的基本用法,
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  • 19
  • 一般过去时的被动语态,
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  • 20
  • 不定式作补语,
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  • 21
  • 条件状语从句,
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  • 22
  • 连接副词where引导宾语从句,
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  • 23
  • 形容词性物主代词,
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  • 24
  • 语言/学习,说明文,
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  • 25
  • 购物,应用文,
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  • 26
  • 饮食,说明文,
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  • 27
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
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  • 28
  • 教育,说明文,
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  • 29
  • 副词修饰动词,
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  • 30
  • 名词短语,
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  • 31
  • 介词短语,
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  • 32
  • 名词短语,
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  • 33
  • 一般过去时,
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  • 34
  • 学校生活,记叙文,
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  • 35
  • 饮食,说明文,
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  • 36
  • 询问,
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  • 37
  • 个人情况,书信类,
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